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Title: Molecular dynamics simulations of zinc oxide solubility: From bulk down to nanoparticles

Journal Article · · Food and Chemical Toxicology
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Rovira, Catalonia (Spain). Dept. of Chemical Engineering
  2. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Advanced Computing, Mathematics and Data Division
  3. Deregallera LTD, Wales (United Kingdom). Materials Science Dept.

The solubility of metal oxides is one of the key descriptors for the evaluation of their potential toxic effects, both in the bulk form and in nanoparticulated aggregates. This work presents a new methodology for the in silico assessment of the solubility of metal oxides, which is demonstrated using a well-studied system, ZnO. The calculation of the solubility is based on statistical thermodynamics tools combined with Density Functional Tight Binding theory for the evaluation of the free energy exchange during the dissolution process. We used models of small ZnO clusters to describe the final dissolved material, since the complete ionic dissolution of ZnO is hindered by the formation of O2- anions in solution, which are highly unstable. Results show very good agreement between the computed solubility values and experimental data for ZnO bulk, up to 0.5 mg L-1 and equivalents of 50 μg L-1 for the free Zn2+ cation in solution. However, the reference model for solid nanoparticles formed by free space nanoparticles can only give a limited quantitative solubility evaluation for ZnO nanoparticles.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830; SOE1/P1/E0215; 2014 SGR 1352
OSTI ID:
1390577
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1395281
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-127574; PII: S0278691517304106
Journal Information:
Food and Chemical Toxicology, Vol. 112; ISSN 0278-6915
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 8 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (2)

Toward computational and experimental characterisation for risk assessment of metal oxide nanoparticles journal January 2018
Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Mechanism Elucidation of Food Processing and Safety: State of the Art: MD simulation for mechanism elucidation… journal November 2018

Figures / Tables (5)