Molecular dynamics simulations of zinc oxide solubility: From bulk down to nanoparticles
- Univ. of Rovira, Catalonia (Spain). Dept. of Chemical Engineering
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Advanced Computing, Mathematics and Data Division
- Deregallera LTD, Wales (United Kingdom). Materials Science Dept.
The solubility of metal oxides is one of the key descriptors for the evaluation of their potential toxic effects, both in the bulk form and in nanoparticulated aggregates. This work presents a new methodology for the in silico assessment of the solubility of metal oxides, which is demonstrated using a well-studied system, ZnO. The calculation of the solubility is based on statistical thermodynamics tools combined with Density Functional Tight Binding theory for the evaluation of the free energy exchange during the dissolution process. We used models of small ZnO clusters to describe the final dissolved material, since the complete ionic dissolution of ZnO is hindered by the formation of O2- anions in solution, which are highly unstable. Results show very good agreement between the computed solubility values and experimental data for ZnO bulk, up to 0.5 mg L-1 and equivalents of 50 μg L-1 for the free Zn2+ cation in solution. However, the reference model for solid nanoparticles formed by free space nanoparticles can only give a limited quantitative solubility evaluation for ZnO nanoparticles.
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830; SOE1/P1/E0215; 2014 SGR 1352
- OSTI ID:
- 1390577
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1395281
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-127574; PII: S0278691517304106
- Journal Information:
- Food and Chemical Toxicology, Vol. 112; ISSN 0278-6915
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
Toward computational and experimental characterisation for risk assessment of metal oxide nanoparticles
|
journal | January 2018 |
Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Mechanism Elucidation of Food Processing and Safety: State of the Art: MD simulation for mechanism elucidation…
|
journal | November 2018 |
Similar Records
Zinc oxide nanoparticles and monocytes: Impact of size, charge and solubility on activation status
DECONTAMINATION OF ZIRCALOY SPENT FUEL CLADDING HULLS