Measurement of the 64Zn, 47Ti(n,p) cross sections using a DD neutron generator for medical isotope studies

Voyles, A. S.; Basunia, M. S.; Batchelder, J. C.; Bauer, J. D.; Becker, T. A.; Bernstein, L. A.; Matthews, E. F.; Renne, P. R.; Rutte, D.; Unzueta, M. A.; van Bibber, K. A.

doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2017.08.021

Title: Measurement of the ⁶⁴Zn, ⁴⁷Ti(n,p) cross sections using a DD neutron generator for medical isotope studies

Abstract

Cross sections for the ⁴⁷Ti(n,p)⁴⁷Sc and ⁶⁴Zn(n,p)⁶⁴Cu reactions have been measured for quasi-monoenergetic DD neutrons produced by the UC Berkeley High Flux Neutron Generator (HFNG). The HFNG is a compact neutron generator designed as a “flux-trap” that maximizes the probability that a neutron will interact with a sample loaded into a specific, central location. The study was motivated by interest in the production of ⁴⁷Sc and ⁶⁴Cu as emerging medical isotopes. The cross sections were measured in ratio to the ¹¹³In(n,n')¹¹³mIn and ¹¹⁵In(n,n')¹¹⁵mIn inelastic scattering reactions on co-irradiated indium samples. Post-irradiation counting using an HPGe and LEPS detectors allowed for cross section determination to within 5% uncertainty. The ⁶⁴Zn(n,p)⁶⁴Cu cross section for 2.76_-0.02^+0.01 MeV neutrons is reported as 49.3 ± 2.6 mb (relative to ¹¹³In) or 46.4 ± 1.7 mb (relative to ¹¹⁵In), and the ⁴⁷Ti(n,p)⁴⁷Sc cross section is reported as 26.26 ± 0.82 mb. The measured cross sections are found to be in good agreement with existing measured values but with lower uncertainty (<5%), and also in agreement with theoretical values. This work highlights the utility of compact, flux-trap DD-based neutron sources for nuclear data measurements and potentially the production of radionuclides for medical applications.

Authors:

Voyles, A. S. ^[1]; Basunia, M. S. ^[2]; Batchelder, J. C. ^[1]; Bauer, J. D. ^[3]; Becker, T. A. ^[4]; Bernstein, L. A. ^[5]; Matthews, E. F. ^[1]; Renne, P. R. ^[6]; Rutte, D. ^[6]; Unzueta, M. A. ^[1]; van Bibber, K. A. ^[1]

Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Berkeley Geochronology Center, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Berkeley Geochronology Center, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences

Publication Date:: Thu Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Nuclear Science and Security Consortium

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation

OSTI Identifier:: 1390674

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1390025; OSTI ID: 1407974; OSTI ID: 1471040; OSTI ID: 1549978

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-733505
Journal ID: ISSN 0168-583X; PII: S0168583X17308145; TRN: US1702584

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC52-07NA27344; NA0003180

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 410; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0168-583X

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 07 ISOTOPE AND RADIATION SOURCES; 62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; DD neutron generator; Medical isotope production; Scandium (Sc) and copper (Cu) radioisotopes; Indium; Ratio activation; Theranostics; 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; 22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS

Citation Formats


                    Voyles, A. S., Basunia, M. S., Batchelder, J. C., Bauer, J. D., Becker, T. A., Bernstein, L. A., Matthews, E. F., Renne, P. R., Rutte, D., Unzueta, M. A., and van Bibber, K. A. Measurement of the 64Zn, 47Ti(n,p) cross sections using a DD neutron generator for medical isotope studies.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2017.08.021.

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                    Voyles, A. S., Basunia, M. S., Batchelder, J. C., Bauer, J. D., Becker, T. A., Bernstein, L. A., Matthews, E. F., Renne, P. R., Rutte, D., Unzueta, M. A., & van Bibber, K. A. Measurement of the 64Zn, 47Ti(n,p) cross sections using a DD neutron generator for medical isotope studies.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2017.08.021

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                    Voyles, A. S., Basunia, M. S., Batchelder, J. C., Bauer, J. D., Becker, T. A., Bernstein, L. A., Matthews, E. F., Renne, P. R., Rutte, D., Unzueta, M. A., and van Bibber, K. A. Thu .  
"Measurement of the 64Zn, 47Ti(n,p) cross sections using a DD neutron generator for medical isotope studies".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2017.08.021.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1390674.

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@article{osti_1390674,

  title        = {Measurement of the 64Zn, 47Ti(n,p) cross sections using a DD neutron generator for medical isotope studies},

  author       = {Voyles, A. S. and Basunia, M. S. and Batchelder, J. C. and Bauer, J. D. and Becker, T. A. and Bernstein, L. A. and Matthews, E. F. and Renne, P. R. and Rutte, D. and Unzueta, M. A. and van Bibber, K. A.},

  abstractNote = {Cross sections for the 47Ti(n,p)47Sc and 64Zn(n,p)64Cu reactions have been measured for quasi-monoenergetic DD neutrons produced by the UC Berkeley High Flux Neutron Generator (HFNG). The HFNG is a compact neutron generator designed as a “flux-trap” that maximizes the probability that a neutron will interact with a sample loaded into a specific, central location. The study was motivated by interest in the production of 47Sc and 64Cu as emerging medical isotopes. The cross sections were measured in ratio to the 113In(n,n')113mIn and 115In(n,n')115mIn inelastic scattering reactions on co-irradiated indium samples. Post-irradiation counting using an HPGe and LEPS detectors allowed for cross section determination to within 5% uncertainty. The 64Zn(n,p)64Cu cross section for 2.76-0.02+0.01 MeV neutrons is reported as 49.3 ± 2.6 mb (relative to 113In) or 46.4 ± 1.7 mb (relative to 115In), and the 47Ti(n,p)47Sc cross section is reported as 26.26 ± 0.82 mb. The measured cross sections are found to be in good agreement with existing measured values but with lower uncertainty (<5%), and also in agreement with theoretical values. This work highlights the utility of compact, flux-trap DD-based neutron sources for nuclear data measurements and potentially the production of radionuclides for medical applications.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.nimb.2017.08.021},

  journal      = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 410,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Thu Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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Title: Measurement of the 64Zn, 47Ti(n,p) cross sections using a DD neutron generator for medical isotope studies

Abstract

Citation Formats

Production of carrier-free scandium radioisotopes from a neutron-irradiated potassium titanium oxalate target journal, January 1971

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 115 journal, April 2005

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 113 journal, April 2005

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Synthesis and biological evaluation of copper-64 radiolabeled [DUPA-6-Ahx-(NODAGA)-5-Ava-BBN(7-14)NH2], a novel bivalent targeting vector having affinity for two distinct biomarkers (GRPr/PSMA) of prostate cancer journal, April 2014

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Radio frequency-driven proton source with a back-streaming electron dump journal, February 2010

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 64 journal, February 2007

Synthesis and biological evaluation of copper-64 radiolabeled [DUPA-6-Ahx-(NODAGA)-5-Ava-BBN(7-14)NH2], a novel bivalent targeting vector having affinity for two distinct biomarkers (GRPr/PSMA) of prostate cancer journal, April 2014

Copper-64 Labeled Macrobicyclic Sarcophagine Coupled to a GRP Receptor Antagonist Shows Great Promise for PET Imaging of Prostate Cancer journal, July 2015

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 47 journal, May 2007

Nuclear data for production and medical application of radionuclides: Present status and future needs journal, January 2017

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 99 journal, February 2011

Promising Prospects for 44Sc-/47Sc-Based Theragnostics: Application of 47Sc for Radionuclide Tumor Therapy in Mice journal, July 2014

Production and purification of Scandium-47: A potential radioisotope for cancer theranostics journal, December 2016

Spontaneous Electrochemical Separation of Carrier-free Copper-64 and Copper-67 from Zinc Targets journal, January 1992

Separation of no-carrier-added radioactive scandium from neutron irradiated titanium journal, December 2009

Separation of carrier-free47Sc from titanium targets journal, March 1992

Neutron production cross sections and energies for the reactions T(p,n)3He, D(d,n)3He, and T(d,n)4He journal, June 1973

Updating and Extending the IRDF-2002 Dosimetry Library journal, April 2012

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 113 journal, June 2010

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 115 journal, October 2012

The decay of115 mIn journal, June 1974

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 116 journal, March 2010

ESCL8R and LEVIT8R: Software for interactive graphical analysis of HPGe coincidence data sets journal, July 1995

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 58 journal, April 2010

Towards a More Complete and Accurate Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data Library (EXFOR): International Collaboration Between Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) journal, June 2014

Excitation Function of the Reaction Zn 64 ( n , p ) Cu 64 with Neutrons of Energies between 2 and 3.6 Mev journal, April 1959

Excitation Functions of Ni 58 ( n , p )Co 58 and Zn 64 ( n , p )Cu 64 Reactions in the Energy Region from 1.8 to 4.8 Mev journal, August 1962

Excitation Curves for the Reactions of Fast Neutrons with Zinc journal, October 1972

Cross-Section Measurement of ( n, p ) Reactions for 27 Al, 46,47,48 Ti, 54,56 Fe, 58 Ni, 59 Co, and 64 Zn from Near Threshold to 10 MeV journal, November 1975

Absolute neutron cross section measurements in the energy range between 2 and 5 MeV journal, April 1983

An improved pneumatic sample transport system for measurement of activation cross-sections with d-D neutrons in the energy range between 2.1 and 3.1MeV journal, July 2004

Excitation Function of the Reaction Ti 47 ( n , p ) Sc 47 at Neutron Energies between 2.0 and 3.6 Mev journal, April 1962

Measurements of activation cross sections of (n, p) and (n, α) reactions with d-D neutrons in the energy range of 2.1–3.1 MeV journal, June 2004

ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data journal, December 2011

Modern Nuclear Data Evaluation with the TALYS Code System journal, December 2012

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 46 journal, September 2000

Title: Measurement of the ⁶⁴Zn, ⁴⁷Ti(n,p) cross sections using a DD neutron generator for medical isotope studies

Production of carrier-free scandium radioisotopes from a neutron-irradiated potassium titanium oxalate target
journal, January 1971

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 115
journal, April 2005

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 113
journal, April 2005

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 116
journal, March 2010

Synthesis and biological evaluation of copper-64 radiolabeled [DUPA-6-Ahx-(NODAGA)-5-Ava-BBN(7-14)NH2], a novel bivalent targeting vector having affinity for two distinct biomarkers (GRPr/PSMA) of prostate cancer
journal, April 2014

Promising Prospects for 44Sc-/47Sc-Based Theragnostics: Application of 47Sc for Radionuclide Tumor Therapy in Mice
journal, July 2014

Preparation of carrier-free copper-64,67 nuclides by liquid-liquid extraction
journal, January 1969

Production and purification of Scandium-47: A potential radioisotope for cancer theranostics
journal, December 2016

Radiochemical purification of no-carrier-added scandium-47 for radioimmunotherapy
journal, December 1998

Nuclear data for production and medical application of radionuclides: Present status and future needs
journal, January 2017

Measurements of activation cross-sections of (n, n′) reaction with d-D neutrons in the energy range of 2.1–3.1 MeV
journal, November 2004

Copper-64 Labeled Macrobicyclic Sarcophagine Coupled to a GRP Receptor Antagonist Shows Great Promise for PET Imaging of Prostate Cancer
text, January 2015

Beam-induced back-streaming electron suppression analysis for an accelerator type neutron generator designed for 40Ar/39Ar geochronology
journal, July 2017

Radio frequency-driven proton source with a back-streaming electron dump
journal, February 2010

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 64
journal, February 2007

Synthesis and biological evaluation of copper-64 radiolabeled [DUPA-6-Ahx-(NODAGA)-5-Ava-BBN(7-14)NH2], a novel bivalent targeting vector having affinity for two distinct biomarkers (GRPr/PSMA) of prostate cancer
journal, April 2014

Copper-64 Labeled Macrobicyclic Sarcophagine Coupled to a GRP Receptor Antagonist Shows Great Promise for PET Imaging of Prostate Cancer
journal, July 2015

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 47
journal, May 2007

Nuclear data for production and medical application of radionuclides: Present status and future needs
journal, January 2017

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 99
journal, February 2011

Promising Prospects for 44Sc-/47Sc-Based Theragnostics: Application of 47Sc for Radionuclide Tumor Therapy in Mice
journal, July 2014

Production and purification of Scandium-47: A potential radioisotope for cancer theranostics
journal, December 2016

Spontaneous Electrochemical Separation of Carrier-free Copper-64 and Copper-67 from Zinc Targets
journal, January 1992

Separation of no-carrier-added radioactive scandium from neutron irradiated titanium
journal, December 2009

Separation of carrier-free47Sc from titanium targets
journal, March 1992

Neutron production cross sections and energies for the reactions T(p,n)3He, D(d,n)3He, and T(d,n)4He
journal, June 1973

Updating and Extending the IRDF-2002 Dosimetry Library
journal, April 2012

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 113
journal, June 2010

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 115
journal, October 2012

The decay of115 mIn
journal, June 1974

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 116
journal, March 2010

ESCL8R and LEVIT8R: Software for interactive graphical analysis of HPGe coincidence data sets
journal, July 1995

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 58
journal, April 2010

Towards a More Complete and Accurate Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data Library (EXFOR): International Collaboration Between Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC)
journal, June 2014

Excitation Function of the Reaction ${Zn}^{64} (n, p) {Cu}^{64}$ with Neutrons of Energies between 2 and 3.6 Mev
journal, April 1959

Excitation Functions of Ni ⁵⁸ ( n , p )Co ⁵⁸ and Zn ⁶⁴ ( n , p )Cu ⁶⁴ Reactions in the Energy Region from 1.8 to 4.8 Mev
journal, August 1962

Excitation Curves for the Reactions of Fast Neutrons with Zinc
journal, October 1972

Cross-Section Measurement of ( n, p ) Reactions for ²⁷ Al, ^46,47,48 Ti, ^54,56 Fe, ⁵⁸ Ni, ⁵⁹ Co, and ⁶⁴ Zn from Near Threshold to 10 MeV
journal, November 1975

Absolute neutron cross section measurements in the energy range between 2 and 5 MeV
journal, April 1983

An improved pneumatic sample transport system for measurement of activation cross-sections with d-D neutrons in the energy range between 2.1 and 3.1MeV
journal, July 2004

Excitation Function of the Reaction ${Ti}^{47} (n, p) {Sc}^{47}$ at Neutron Energies between 2.0 and 3.6 Mev
journal, April 1962

Measurements of activation cross sections of (n, p) and (n, α) reactions with d-D neutrons in the energy range of 2.1–3.1 MeV
journal, June 2004

ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data
journal, December 2011

Modern Nuclear Data Evaluation with the TALYS Code System
journal, December 2012

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 46
journal, September 2000