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Title: Atomically Precise Growth of Catalytically Active Cobalt Sulfide on Flat Surfaces and within a Metal–Organic Framework via Atomic Layer Deposition

Abstract

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) has been employed as a new synthetic route to thin films of cobalt sulfide on silicon and fluorine-doped tin oxide platforms. The self-limiting nature of the stepwise synthesis is established through growth rate studies at different pulse times and temperatures. Additionally, characterization of the materials by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that the crystalline phase of these films has the composition Co9S8. The nodes of the metal–organic framework (MOF) NU-1000 were then selectively functionalized with cobalt sulfide via ALD in MOFs (AIM). Spectroscopic techniques confirm uniform deposition of cobalt sulfide throughout the crystallites, with no loss in crystallinity or porosity. The resulting material, CoS-AIM, is catalytically active for selective hydrogenation of m-nitrophenol to m-aminophenol, and outperforms the analogous oxide AIM material (CoO-AIM) as well as an amorphous CoSx reference material. Here, these results reveal AIM to be an effective method of incorporating high surface area and catalytically active cobalt sulfide in metal–organic frameworks.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
  2. Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC), Washington, D.C. (United States). Energy Frontier Research Center for Inorganometallic Catalyst Design (ICDC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1208696
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1386555
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012702
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
ACS Nano
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: ACS Nano Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 1936-0851
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; catalysis (heterogeneous); materials and chemistry by design; synthesis (novel materials); atomic layer deposition; metal−organic framework; nanoscale Co9S8 films

Citation Formats

Peters, Aaron W., Li, Zhanyong, Farha, Omar K., and Hupp, Joseph T. Atomically Precise Growth of Catalytically Active Cobalt Sulfide on Flat Surfaces and within a Metal–Organic Framework via Atomic Layer Deposition. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b03429.
Peters, Aaron W., Li, Zhanyong, Farha, Omar K., & Hupp, Joseph T. Atomically Precise Growth of Catalytically Active Cobalt Sulfide on Flat Surfaces and within a Metal–Organic Framework via Atomic Layer Deposition. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03429
Peters, Aaron W., Li, Zhanyong, Farha, Omar K., and Hupp, Joseph T. Wed . "Atomically Precise Growth of Catalytically Active Cobalt Sulfide on Flat Surfaces and within a Metal–Organic Framework via Atomic Layer Deposition". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03429.
@article{osti_1208696,
title = {Atomically Precise Growth of Catalytically Active Cobalt Sulfide on Flat Surfaces and within a Metal–Organic Framework via Atomic Layer Deposition},
author = {Peters, Aaron W. and Li, Zhanyong and Farha, Omar K. and Hupp, Joseph T.},
abstractNote = {Atomic layer deposition (ALD) has been employed as a new synthetic route to thin films of cobalt sulfide on silicon and fluorine-doped tin oxide platforms. The self-limiting nature of the stepwise synthesis is established through growth rate studies at different pulse times and temperatures. Additionally, characterization of the materials by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that the crystalline phase of these films has the composition Co9S8. The nodes of the metal–organic framework (MOF) NU-1000 were then selectively functionalized with cobalt sulfide via ALD in MOFs (AIM). Spectroscopic techniques confirm uniform deposition of cobalt sulfide throughout the crystallites, with no loss in crystallinity or porosity. The resulting material, CoS-AIM, is catalytically active for selective hydrogenation of m-nitrophenol to m-aminophenol, and outperforms the analogous oxide AIM material (CoO-AIM) as well as an amorphous CoSx reference material. Here, these results reveal AIM to be an effective method of incorporating high surface area and catalytically active cobalt sulfide in metal–organic frameworks.},
doi = {10.1021/acsnano.5b03429},
journal = {ACS Nano},
number = 8,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 29 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Jul 29 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b03429

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