β-particle energy-summing correction for β-delayed proton emission measurements

Meisel, Z.; del Santo, M.; Crawford, H. L.; Cyburt, R. H.; Grinyer, G. F.; Langer, C.; Montes, F.; Schatz, H.; Smith, K.

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2016.11.019

Title: β-particle energy-summing correction for β-delayed proton emission measurements

Abstract

One common approach to studying β-delayed proton emission is to measure the energy of the emitted proton and corresponding nuclear recoil in a double-sided silicon-strip detector (DSSD) after implanting the β-delayed proton-emitting (βp) nucleus. However, in order to extract the proton-decay energy, the measured energy must be corrected for the additional energy implanted in the DSSD by the β-particle emitted from the βp nucleus, an effect referred to here as β-summing. Here, we present an approach to determine an accurate correction for β-summing. Our method relies on the determination of the mean implantation depth of the βp nucleus within the DSSD by analyzing the shape of the total (proton + recoil + β) decay energy distribution shape. We validate this approach with other mean implantation depth measurement techniques that take advantage of energy deposition within DSSDs upstream and downstream of the implantation DSSD.

Authors:

Meisel, Z. ^[1]; del Santo, M. ^[2]; Crawford, H. L. ^[3]; Cyburt, R. H. ^[2]; Grinyer, G. F. ^[4]; Langer, C. ^[5]; Montes, F. ^[2]; Schatz, H. ^[6]; Smith, K. ^[7]

Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States). Inst. of Nuclear and Particle Physics; Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), East Lansing, MI (United States)
Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), East Lansing, MI (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Nuclear Science Division
National Heavy Ion Accelerator (GANIL), Caen (France)
Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), East Lansing, MI (United States); Goethe Univ., Frankfurt (Germany). Inst. for Applied Physics
Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), East Lansing, MI (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab., Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), East Lansing, MI (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy

Publication Date:: Mon Nov 14 00:00:00 EST 2016

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1379712

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; PHY-0822648; PHY-1430152

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 844; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0168-9002

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; β-delayed proton emission; GEANT4; DSSD

Citation Formats


                    Meisel, Z., del Santo, M., Crawford, H. L., Cyburt, R. H., Grinyer, G. F., Langer, C., Montes, F., Schatz, H., and Smith, K. β-particle energy-summing correction for β-delayed proton emission measurements.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.nima.2016.11.019.

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                    Meisel, Z., del Santo, M., Crawford, H. L., Cyburt, R. H., Grinyer, G. F., Langer, C., Montes, F., Schatz, H., & Smith, K. β-particle energy-summing correction for β-delayed proton emission measurements.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.11.019

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                    Meisel, Z., del Santo, M., Crawford, H. L., Cyburt, R. H., Grinyer, G. F., Langer, C., Montes, F., Schatz, H., and Smith, K. Mon .  
"β-particle energy-summing correction for β-delayed proton emission measurements".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.11.019.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1379712.

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@article{osti_1379712,

  title        = {β-particle energy-summing correction for β-delayed proton emission measurements},

  author       = {Meisel, Z. and del Santo, M. and Crawford, H. L. and Cyburt, R. H. and Grinyer, G. F. and Langer, C. and Montes, F. and Schatz, H. and Smith, K.},

  abstractNote = {One common approach to studying β-delayed proton emission is to measure the energy of the emitted proton and corresponding nuclear recoil in a double-sided silicon-strip detector (DSSD) after implanting the β-delayed proton-emitting (βp) nucleus. However, in order to extract the proton-decay energy, the measured energy must be corrected for the additional energy implanted in the DSSD by the β-particle emitted from the βp nucleus, an effect referred to here as β-summing. Here, we present an approach to determine an accurate correction for β-summing. Our method relies on the determination of the mean implantation depth of the βp nucleus within the DSSD by analyzing the shape of the total (proton + recoil + β) decay energy distribution shape. We validate this approach with other mean implantation depth measurement techniques that take advantage of energy deposition within DSSDs upstream and downstream of the implantation DSSD.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.nima.2016.11.019},

  journal      = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 844,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Nov 14 00:00:00 EST 2016},

  month        = {Mon Nov 14 00:00:00 EST 2016}

}

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Mirror-symmetry violation in bound nuclear ground states
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Title: β-particle energy-summing correction for β-delayed proton emission measurements

Abstract

Citation Formats

β -delayed proton emission of 69 Kr and the 68 Se rp-process waiting point journal, November 2014

β -delayed proton emission in the 100 Sn region journal, July 2012

Beta-delayed particle emission journal, January 2013

Experimental study of β -delayed proton decay of Al 23 for nucleosynthesis in novae journal, April 2011

Observation of the β -Delayed γ -Proton Decay of Zn 56 and its Impact on the Gamow-Teller Strength Evaluation journal, June 2014

Beta-decay of 20Mg journal, February 1995

Spectroscopic studies of the βp and β2p decay of 23Si journal, September 1997

Geant4—a simulation toolkit journal, July 2003

Validation of Geant4 Simulation of Electron Energy Deposition journal, August 2013

Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator journal, May 2003

Radio Frequency Fragment Separator at NSCL journal, July 2009

Beta counting system for fast fragmentation beams journal, June 2003

Thirty-two-fold segmented germanium detectors to identify γ-rays from intermediate-energy exotic beams journal, July 2001

Versuch einer Theorie der ?-Strahlen. I journal, March 1934

A Note on the Possible Effect of Screening in the Theory of Beta-Disintegration journal, May 1936

General Properties of the Electromagnetic Corrections to the Beta Decay of a Physical Nucleon journal, December 1967

Remarks concerning the O(Z α 2 ) corrections to Fermi decays, conserved-vector-current predictions, and universality journal, June 1987

Evaluation of beta-decay journal, February 1989

Evaluation of beta-decay journal, May 1990

A simple relation for the Fermi function journal, March 1985

Measurement of the shape factor for the β decay of O 14 journal, December 2014

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 67 journal, October 2005

LISE++: Radioactive beam production with in-flight separators journal, October 2008

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 224 journal, January 1997

The Ame2003 atomic mass evaluation journal, December 2003

β Decay in the Region of Neutron-deficient 69,70,71Kr journal, June 2014

The Ame2012 atomic mass evaluation journal, December 2012

Positron-Electron Differences in Energy Loss and Multiple Scattering journal, January 1954

Mirror-symmetry violation in bound nuclear ground states journal, April 2020

β -delayed proton emission of 69 Kr and the 68 Se rp-process waiting point
journal, November 2014

$β$ -delayed proton emission in the $^{100}$ Sn region
journal, July 2012

Beta-delayed particle emission
journal, January 2013

Experimental study of $β$ -delayed proton decay of ${}^{23}{Al}$ for nucleosynthesis in novae
journal, April 2011

Observation of the $β$ -Delayed $γ$ -Proton Decay of ${}^{56}{Zn}$ and its Impact on the Gamow-Teller Strength Evaluation
journal, June 2014

Beta-decay of 20Mg
journal, February 1995

Spectroscopic studies of the βp and β2p decay of 23Si
journal, September 1997

Geant4—a simulation toolkit
journal, July 2003

Validation of Geant4 Simulation of Electron Energy Deposition
journal, August 2013

Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator
journal, May 2003

Radio Frequency Fragment Separator at NSCL
journal, July 2009

Beta counting system for fast fragmentation beams
journal, June 2003

Thirty-two-fold segmented germanium detectors to identify γ-rays from intermediate-energy exotic beams
journal, July 2001

Versuch einer Theorie der ?-Strahlen. I
journal, March 1934

A Note on the Possible Effect of Screening in the Theory of Beta-Disintegration
journal, May 1936

General Properties of the Electromagnetic Corrections to the Beta Decay of a Physical Nucleon
journal, December 1967

Remarks concerning the O(Z $α^{2}$ ) corrections to Fermi decays, conserved-vector-current predictions, and universality
journal, June 1987

Evaluation of beta-decay
journal, February 1989

Evaluation of beta-decay
journal, May 1990

A simple relation for the Fermi function
journal, March 1985

Measurement of the shape factor for the $β$ decay of ${}^{14}O$
journal, December 2014

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 67
journal, October 2005

LISE++: Radioactive beam production with in-flight separators
journal, October 2008

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 224
journal, January 1997

The Ame2003 atomic mass evaluation
journal, December 2003

β Decay in the Region of Neutron-deficient 69,70,71Kr
journal, June 2014

The Ame2012 atomic mass evaluation
journal, December 2012

Positron-Electron Differences in Energy Loss and Multiple Scattering
journal, January 1954

Mirror-symmetry violation in bound nuclear ground states
journal, April 2020