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Title: Evaluation of Relationships between Growth Rate, Tree Size, Lignocellulose Composition, and Enzymatic Saccharification in Interspecific Corymbia Hybrids and Parental Taxa

Abstract

In order for a lignocellulosic bioenergy feedstock to be considered sustainable,it must possess a high rate of growth to supply biomass for conversion. Despite the desirability of a fast growth rate for industrial application,it is unclear what effect growth rate has on biomass composition or saccharification. We characterized Klason lignin,glucan,and xylan content with response to growth in Corymbia interspecific F1 hybrid families (HF) and parental species Corymbia torelliana and C. citriodora subspecies variegata and measured the effects on enzymatic hydrolysis from hydrothermally pretreated biomass. Analysis of biomass composition within Corymbia populations found similar amounts of Klason lignin content (19.7–21.3%) among parental and hybrid populations,whereas glucan content was clearly distinguished within C. citriodora subspecies variegata (52%) and HF148 (60%) as compared to other populations (28–38%). Multiple linear regression indicates that biomass composition is significantly impacted by tree size measured at the same age,with Klason lignin content increasing with diameter breast height (DBH) (+0.12% per cm DBH increase),and glucan and xylan typically decreasing per DBH cm increase (-0.7 and -0.3%,respectively). Polysaccharide content within C. citriodora subspecies variegata and HF-148 were not significantly affected by tree size. High-throughput enzymatic saccharification of hydrothermally pretreated biomass found significant differences among Corymbia populations for total glucosemore » production from biomass,with parental Corymbia torelliana and hybrids HF-148 and HF-51 generating the highest amounts of glucose (~180 mg/g biomass,respectively),with HF-51 undergoing the most efficient glucan-to-glucose conversion (74%). Based on growth rate,biomass composition,and further optimization of enzymatic saccharification yield,high production Corymbia hybrid trees are potentially suitable for fast-rotation bioenergy or biomaterial production.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [6];  [5];  [5];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD (Australia)
  2. Univ. of the Sunshine Coast, Marochydore, QLD (Australia); Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries, Gympie, QLD (Australia)
  3. Prozess Technologie, St. Louis, MO (United States)
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Emeryville, CA (United States)
  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Emeryville, CA (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
  6. Univ. of Milan, Milan (Italy)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1379588
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Frontiers in Plant Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: NOVEMBER2016; Journal ID: ISSN 1664-462X
Publisher:
Frontiers Research Foundation
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; Corymbia; biofuels; eucalypt; saccharification; growth rate; lignin; glucan; xylan

Citation Formats

Healey, Adam L., Lee, David J., Lupoi, Jason S., Papa, Gabriella, Guenther, Joel M., Corno, Luca, Adani, Fabrizio, Singh, Seema, Simmons, Blake A., and Henry, Robert J. Evaluation of Relationships between Growth Rate, Tree Size, Lignocellulose Composition, and Enzymatic Saccharification in Interspecific Corymbia Hybrids and Parental Taxa. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01705.
Healey, Adam L., Lee, David J., Lupoi, Jason S., Papa, Gabriella, Guenther, Joel M., Corno, Luca, Adani, Fabrizio, Singh, Seema, Simmons, Blake A., & Henry, Robert J. Evaluation of Relationships between Growth Rate, Tree Size, Lignocellulose Composition, and Enzymatic Saccharification in Interspecific Corymbia Hybrids and Parental Taxa. United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01705
Healey, Adam L., Lee, David J., Lupoi, Jason S., Papa, Gabriella, Guenther, Joel M., Corno, Luca, Adani, Fabrizio, Singh, Seema, Simmons, Blake A., and Henry, Robert J. Fri . "Evaluation of Relationships between Growth Rate, Tree Size, Lignocellulose Composition, and Enzymatic Saccharification in Interspecific Corymbia Hybrids and Parental Taxa". United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01705. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1379588.
@article{osti_1379588,
title = {Evaluation of Relationships between Growth Rate, Tree Size, Lignocellulose Composition, and Enzymatic Saccharification in Interspecific Corymbia Hybrids and Parental Taxa},
author = {Healey, Adam L. and Lee, David J. and Lupoi, Jason S. and Papa, Gabriella and Guenther, Joel M. and Corno, Luca and Adani, Fabrizio and Singh, Seema and Simmons, Blake A. and Henry, Robert J.},
abstractNote = {In order for a lignocellulosic bioenergy feedstock to be considered sustainable,it must possess a high rate of growth to supply biomass for conversion. Despite the desirability of a fast growth rate for industrial application,it is unclear what effect growth rate has on biomass composition or saccharification. We characterized Klason lignin,glucan,and xylan content with response to growth in Corymbia interspecific F1 hybrid families (HF) and parental species Corymbia torelliana and C. citriodora subspecies variegata and measured the effects on enzymatic hydrolysis from hydrothermally pretreated biomass. Analysis of biomass composition within Corymbia populations found similar amounts of Klason lignin content (19.7–21.3%) among parental and hybrid populations,whereas glucan content was clearly distinguished within C. citriodora subspecies variegata (52%) and HF148 (60%) as compared to other populations (28–38%). Multiple linear regression indicates that biomass composition is significantly impacted by tree size measured at the same age,with Klason lignin content increasing with diameter breast height (DBH) (+0.12% per cm DBH increase),and glucan and xylan typically decreasing per DBH cm increase (-0.7 and -0.3%,respectively). Polysaccharide content within C. citriodora subspecies variegata and HF-148 were not significantly affected by tree size. High-throughput enzymatic saccharification of hydrothermally pretreated biomass found significant differences among Corymbia populations for total glucose production from biomass,with parental Corymbia torelliana and hybrids HF-148 and HF-51 generating the highest amounts of glucose (~180 mg/g biomass,respectively),with HF-51 undergoing the most efficient glucan-to-glucose conversion (74%). Based on growth rate,biomass composition,and further optimization of enzymatic saccharification yield,high production Corymbia hybrid trees are potentially suitable for fast-rotation bioenergy or biomaterial production.},
doi = {10.3389/fpls.2016.01705},
journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
number = NOVEMBER2016,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 18 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Fri Nov 18 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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journal, July 2010


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Genetic modification of plant cell walls to enhance biomass yield and biofuel production in bioenergy crops
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Perturbation of Wood Cellulose Synthesis Causes Pleiotropic Effects in Transgenic Aspen
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Perturbed Lignification Impacts Tree Growth in Hybrid Poplar—A Function of Sink Strength, Vascular Integrity, and Photosynthetic Assimilation
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Downregulation of Cinnamoyl-Coenzyme A Reductase in Poplar: Multiple-Level Phenotyping Reveals Effects on Cell Wall Polymer Metabolism and Structure
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Transgenic poplars with reduced lignin show impaired xylem conductivity, growth efficiency and survival: Transgenic poplars with reduced lignin
journal, February 2011


Cellulose factories: advancing bioenergy production from forest trees
journal, November 2011


Modifying plants for biofuel and biomaterial production
journal, November 2014

  • Furtado, Agnelo; Lupoi, Jason S.; Hoang, Nam V.
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Hemicelluloses negatively affect lignocellulose crystallinity for high biomass digestibility under NaOH and H2SO4 pretreatments in Miscanthus
journal, January 2012

  • Xu, Ning; Zhang, Wei; Ren, Shuangfeng
  • Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/1754-6834-5-58

Structural and Chemical Characterization of Hardwood from Tree Species with Applications as Bioenergy Feedstocks
journal, December 2012


Reduction of Lignin Content by Suppression of Expression of the LIM Domain Transcription Factor in Eucalyptus camaldulensis
journal, December 2006


Selection of Corymbia citriodora for pulp productivity
journal, July 2012


Efficient Eucalypt Cell Wall Deconstruction and Conversion for Sustainable Lignocellulosic Biofuels
journal, November 2015

  • Healey, Adam L.; Lee, David J.; Furtado, Agnelo
  • Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol. 3
  • DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2015.00190

Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic biomass
journal, July 2011


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