Design and Demonstration of Three-Electrode Pouch Cells for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
Simple three-electrode pouch cells which can be used in distinguishing the voltage and resistance in individual electrodes of lithium ion batteries have been designed. Baseline (1 mm-staggered alignment, cathode away from a reference electrode) and aligned electrodes to a reference electrode located outside of the anode and cathode were studied to see alignment effects on resistance analysis. Cells composed of A12 graphite anodes, LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 (NMC 532 or NCM 523) cathodes, lithium foil references, microporous tri-layer membranes, and electrolytes, were cycled with cathode cutoff voltages between 3.0 V and 4.3 V for formation cycles or 4.6 V for C-rate performance testing. By applying a hybrid pulse power characterization (HPPC) technique to the cells, resistances of the baseline cells contributed by the anode and cathode were found to be different from those of the aligned cells, although overall resistances were close to ones from aligned cells. As a result, resistances obtained via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and 2D simulation were also compared with those obtained from HPPC.
- Authors:
-
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1376322
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of the Electrochemical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 164; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651
- Publisher:
- The Electrochemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; electrode alignment; hybrid pulse power characterization; simulation; three-electrode pouch cell
Citation Formats
An, Seong Jin, Li, Jianlin, Daniel, Claus, Kalnaus, Sergiy, and Wood, III, David L. Design and Demonstration of Three-Electrode Pouch Cells for Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1149/2.0031709jes.
An, Seong Jin, Li, Jianlin, Daniel, Claus, Kalnaus, Sergiy, & Wood, III, David L. Design and Demonstration of Three-Electrode Pouch Cells for Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0031709jes
An, Seong Jin, Li, Jianlin, Daniel, Claus, Kalnaus, Sergiy, and Wood, III, David L. Wed .
"Design and Demonstration of Three-Electrode Pouch Cells for Lithium-Ion Batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0031709jes. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376322.
@article{osti_1376322,
title = {Design and Demonstration of Three-Electrode Pouch Cells for Lithium-Ion Batteries},
author = {An, Seong Jin and Li, Jianlin and Daniel, Claus and Kalnaus, Sergiy and Wood, III, David L.},
abstractNote = {Simple three-electrode pouch cells which can be used in distinguishing the voltage and resistance in individual electrodes of lithium ion batteries have been designed. Baseline (1 mm-staggered alignment, cathode away from a reference electrode) and aligned electrodes to a reference electrode located outside of the anode and cathode were studied to see alignment effects on resistance analysis. Cells composed of A12 graphite anodes, LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 (NMC 532 or NCM 523) cathodes, lithium foil references, microporous tri-layer membranes, and electrolytes, were cycled with cathode cutoff voltages between 3.0 V and 4.3 V for formation cycles or 4.6 V for C-rate performance testing. By applying a hybrid pulse power characterization (HPPC) technique to the cells, resistances of the baseline cells contributed by the anode and cathode were found to be different from those of the aligned cells, although overall resistances were close to ones from aligned cells. As a result, resistances obtained via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and 2D simulation were also compared with those obtained from HPPC.},
doi = {10.1149/2.0031709jes},
journal = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
number = 7,
volume = 164,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 14 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Wed Jun 14 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
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