Search Menu
DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Search Scholarly Publications

Title: Vertical air motion retrievals in deep convective clouds using the ARM scanning radar network in Oklahoma during MC3E

Abstract

The US Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program's Southern Great Plains (SGP) site includes a heterogeneous distributed scanning Doppler radar network suitable for collecting coordinated Doppler velocity measurements in deep convective clouds. The surrounding National Weather Service (NWS) Next Generation Weather Surveillance Radar 1988 Doppler (NEXRAD WSR-88D) further supplements this network. Radar velocity measurements are assimilated in a three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) algorithm that retrieves horizontal and vertical air motions over a large analysis domain (100 km × 100 km) at storm-scale resolutions (250 m). For the first time, direct evaluation of retrieved vertical air velocities with those from collocated 915 MHz radar wind profilers is performed. Mean absolute and root-mean-square differences between the two sources are of the order of 1 and 2 m s-1, respectively, and time–height correlations are of the order of 0.5. An empirical sensitivity analysis is done to determine a range of 3DVAR constraint weights that adequately satisfy the velocity observations and anelastic mass continuity. It is shown that the vertical velocity spread over this range is of the order of 1 m s-1. The 3DVAR retrievals are also compared to those obtained from an iterative upwards integration technique. The results suggest thatmore » the 3DVAR technique provides a robust, stable solution for cases in which integration techniques have difficulty satisfying velocity observations and mass continuity simultaneously.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. McGill Univ., Montreal, QC (Canada). Dept of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
  2. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences
  3. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Dept. of Environmental and Climate Sciences
  4. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Dept. of Environmental and Climate Sciences
  5. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Environmental Science Division
  6. Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States). Cooperative Inst. for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, and School of Meteorology, NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Lab.
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI Identifier:
1376172
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1395009
Report Number(s):
BNL-114147-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 1867-8548; R&D Project: 2016-BNL-EE630EECA-Budg; KP1701000
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704; AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Online); Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 1867-8548
Publisher:
European Geosciences Union
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

North, Kirk W., Oue, Mariko, Kollias, Pavlos, Giangrande, Scott E., Collis, Scott M., and Potvin, Corey K. Vertical air motion retrievals in deep convective clouds using the ARM scanning radar network in Oklahoma during MC3E. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.5194/amt-10-2785-2017.
Copy to clipboard
North, Kirk W., Oue, Mariko, Kollias, Pavlos, Giangrande, Scott E., Collis, Scott M., & Potvin, Corey K. Vertical air motion retrievals in deep convective clouds using the ARM scanning radar network in Oklahoma during MC3E. United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2785-2017
Copy to clipboard
North, Kirk W., Oue, Mariko, Kollias, Pavlos, Giangrande, Scott E., Collis, Scott M., and Potvin, Corey K. Fri . "Vertical air motion retrievals in deep convective clouds using the ARM scanning radar network in Oklahoma during MC3E". United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2785-2017. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376172.
Copy to clipboard
@article{osti_1376172,
title = {Vertical air motion retrievals in deep convective clouds using the ARM scanning radar network in Oklahoma during MC3E},
author = {North, Kirk W. and Oue, Mariko and Kollias, Pavlos and Giangrande, Scott E. and Collis, Scott M. and Potvin, Corey K.},
abstractNote = {The US Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program's Southern Great Plains (SGP) site includes a heterogeneous distributed scanning Doppler radar network suitable for collecting coordinated Doppler velocity measurements in deep convective clouds. The surrounding National Weather Service (NWS) Next Generation Weather Surveillance Radar 1988 Doppler (NEXRAD WSR-88D) further supplements this network. Radar velocity measurements are assimilated in a three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) algorithm that retrieves horizontal and vertical air motions over a large analysis domain (100 km × 100 km) at storm-scale resolutions (250 m). For the first time, direct evaluation of retrieved vertical air velocities with those from collocated 915 MHz radar wind profilers is performed. Mean absolute and root-mean-square differences between the two sources are of the order of 1 and 2 m s-1, respectively, and time–height correlations are of the order of 0.5. An empirical sensitivity analysis is done to determine a range of 3DVAR constraint weights that adequately satisfy the velocity observations and anelastic mass continuity. It is shown that the vertical velocity spread over this range is of the order of 1 m s-1. The 3DVAR retrievals are also compared to those obtained from an iterative upwards integration technique. The results suggest that the 3DVAR technique provides a robust, stable solution for cases in which integration techniques have difficulty satisfying velocity observations and mass continuity simultaneously.},
doi = {10.5194/amt-10-2785-2017},
journal = {Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Online)},
number = 8,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Aug 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Copy to clipboard
Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2785-2017
Copyright Statement
Other availability
Search WorldCat Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Save / Share:
Export Metadata
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.

Works referenced in this record:

Accelerating Progress in Global Atmospheric Model Development through Improved Parameterizations: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategies
journal, July 2010

  • Jakob, Christian
  • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 91, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1175/2009BAMS2898.1

ARM: 915-MHz Radar Wind Profiler, precipitation consensus data
dataset, January 1990

  • Martin, Timothy; Muradyan, Paytsar; Coulter, Richard
  • Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Archive, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (US);
  • DOI: 10.5439/1025127

3DVAR versus Traditional Dual-Doppler Wind Retrievals of a Simulated Supercell Thunderstorm
journal, November 2012

  • Potvin, Corey K.; Betten, Daniel; Wicker, Louis J.
  • Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 140, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00063.1

Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar
book, January 2009

Use of a Vertical Vorticity Equation in Variational Dual-Doppler Wind Analysis
journal, October 2009

  • Shapiro, Alan; Potvin, Corey K.; Gao, Jidong
  • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1175/2009JTECHA1256.1

A Summary of Convective-Core Vertical Velocity Properties Using ARM UHF Wind Profilers in Oklahoma
journal, October 2013

  • Giangrande, Scott E.; Collis, Scott; Straka, Jerry
  • Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, Vol. 52, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0185.1

Comparison between Dual-Doppler and EnKF Storm-Scale Wind Analyses: Observing System Simulation Experiments with a Supercell Thunderstorm
journal, December 2012

ARM: Merged Sounding profiles derived with first Mace algorithm
dataset, January 1996

  • Troyan, David; Toto, Tami; Jensen, Michael
  • Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Archive, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (US);
  • DOI: 10.5439/1034922

A Variational Multiple–Doppler Radar Three-Dimensional Wind Synthesis Method and Its Impacts on Thermodynamic Retrieval
journal, November 2009

Improving representation of convective transport for scale-aware parameterization: 2. Analysis of cloud-resolving model simulations: Improving Cumulus Parameterization
journal, April 2015

  • Liu, Yi-Chin; Fan, Jiwen; Zhang, Guang J.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022145

Calibration Issues of Dual-Polarization Radar Measurements
journal, August 2005

  • Ryzhkov, Alexander V.; Giangrande, Scott E.; Melnikov, Valery M.
  • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 22, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1175/JTECH1772.1

Are atmospheric updrafts a key to unlocking climate forcing and sensitivity?
journal, January 2016

  • Donner, Leo J.; O'Brien, Travis A.; Rieger, Daniel
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-16-12983-2016

Signal Postprocessing and Reflectivity Calibration of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program 915-MHz Wind Profilers
journal, June 2013

  • Tridon, Frédéric; Battaglia, Alessandro; Kollias, Pavlos
  • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00146.1

Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models. Part I: Convective Signals
journal, June 2006

  • Lin, Jia-Lin; Kiladis, George N.; Mapes, Brian E.
  • Journal of Climate, Vol. 19, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3735.1

Response Functions for Arbitrary Weight Functions and Data Distributions. Part II: Response Function Derivation and Verification
journal, August 2005

  • Askelson, Mark A.; Pauley, Patricia M.; Straka, Jerry M.
  • Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 133, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1175/MWR2963.1

Precipitation Estimation from the ARM Distributed Radar Network during the MC3E Campaign
journal, September 2014

  • Giangrande, Scott E.; Collis, Scott; Theisen, Adam K.
  • Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, Vol. 53, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0321.1

An Operational Objective Analysis System
journal, October 1959

WRF and GISS SCM simulations of convective updraft properties during TWP-ICE
journal, January 2009

  • Wu, Jingbo; Del Genio, Anthony D.; Yao, Mao-Sung
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue D4
  • DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010851

The Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E) sounding network: operations, processing and analysis
journal, January 2015

  • Jensen, M. P.; Toto, T.; Troyan, D.
  • Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.5194/amt-8-421-2015

Multipass Objective Analyses of Doppler Radar Data
journal, October 2008

  • Majcen, Mario; Markowski, Paul; Richardson, Yvette
  • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 25, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1175/2008JTECHA1089.1

Convective cloud vertical velocity and mass-flux characteristics from radar wind profiler observations during GoAmazon2014/5
journal, November 2016

  • Giangrande, Scott E.; Toto, Tami; Jensen, Michael P.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 21, p. 12,891-12,913
  • DOI: 10.1002/2016JD025303

Response Functions for Arbitrary Weight Functions and Data Distributions. Part I: Framework for Interpreting the Response Function
journal, August 2005

  • Askelson, Mark A.; Straka, Jerry M.
  • Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 133, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1175/MWR2961.1

Calibration of Dual-Polarization Radar in the Presence of Partial Beam Blockage
journal, August 2005

  • Giangrande, Scott E.; Ryzhkov, Alexander V.
  • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 22, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1175/JTECH1766.1

Vertical Air Motion Retrieved from Dual-Frequency Profiler Observations
journal, October 2012

Operational Multiple-Doppler Wind Retrieval Inferred from Long-Range Radial Velocity Measurements
journal, November 2008

  • Bousquet, Olivier; Tabary, Pierre; Parent du Châtelet, Jacques
  • Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, Vol. 47, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1175/2008JAMC1878.1

ARM: X-SAPR Plan Position Indicator scan
dataset, January 2010

  • Hardin, Joseph; Nelson, Dan; Lindenmaier, Iosif
  • Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Archive, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (US);
  • DOI: 10.5439/1025327

Characteristics of Deep Tropical and Subtropical Convection from Nadir-Viewing High-Altitude Airborne Doppler Radar
journal, February 2010

  • Heymsfield, Gerald M.; Tian, Lin; Heymsfield, Andrew J.
  • Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 67, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1175/2009JAS3132.1

The Python ARM Radar Toolkit (Py-ART), a Library for Working with Weather Radar Data in the Python Programming Language
journal, July 2016

  • Helmus, Jonathan J.; Collis, Scott M.
  • Journal of Open Research Software, Vol. 4
  • DOI: 10.5334/jors.119

Mass-Flux Characteristics of Tropical Cumulus Clouds from Wind Profiler Observations at Darwin, Australia
journal, May 2015

  • Kumar, Vickal V.; Jakob, Christian; Protat, Alain
  • Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 72, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0259.1

Spatially Variable Advection Correction of Radar Data. Part I: Theoretical Considerations
journal, November 2010

  • Shapiro, Alan; Willingham, Katherine M.; Potvin, Corey K.
  • Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 67, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1175/2010JAS3465.1

ARM: C-SAPR Surveillance scan
dataset, January 2011

  • Hardin, Joseph; Nelson, Dan; Lindenmaier, Iosif
  • Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Archive, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (US);
  • DOI: 10.5439/1025170

Evaluation of Single-Doppler Radar Wind Retrievals in Flat and Complex Terrain
journal, August 2014

  • Newsom, Rob K.; Berg, Larry K.; Pekour, Mikhail
  • Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, Vol. 53, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0297.1

The Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E)
journal, September 2016

  • Jensen, M. P.; Petersen, W. A.; Bansemer, A.
  • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 97, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00228.1

VARIATM—A FORTRAN program for objective analysis of pseudostress wind fields using large-scale conjugate-gradient minimization
journal, January 1991

An Application of the Immersed Boundary Method for Recovering the Three-Dimensional Wind Fields over Complex Terrain Using Multiple-Doppler Radar Data
journal, May 2012

  • Liou, Yu-Chieng; Chang, Shao-Fan; Sun, Juanzhen
  • Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 140, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00151.1

Improving Simulations of Convective Systems from TRMM LBA: Easterly and Westerly Regimes
journal, April 2007

  • Lang, S.; Tao, W-K.; Simpson, J.
  • Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 64, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1175/JAS3879.1

Assessing Errors in Variational Dual-Doppler Wind Syntheses of Supercell Thunderstorms Observed by Storm-Scale Mobile Radars
journal, August 2012

  • Potvin, Corey K.; Wicker, Louis J.; Shapiro, Alan
  • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 29, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00177.1

The Effect of Radial Velocity Gridding Artifacts on Variationally Retrieved Vertical Velocities
journal, July 2010

  • Collis, Scott; Protat, Alain; Chung, Kao-Shen
  • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 27, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1175/2010JTECHA1402.1

A Model study of three-dimensional wind field analysis from dual-doppler radar data
journal, June 1994

  • Fanyou, Kong; Jietai, Mao
  • Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/bf02666543

The Arm Climate Research Facility: A Review of Structure and Capabilities
journal, March 2013

  • Mather, James H.; Voyles, Jimmy W.
  • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 94, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00218.1

A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part II: A Proposed Three-Moment Closure and Scheme Description
journal, September 2005

  • Milbrandt, J. A.; Yau, M. K.
  • Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 62, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1175/JAS3535.1

An Application of Linear Programming to Polarimetric Radar Differential Phase Processing
journal, August 2013

  • Giangrande, Scott E.; McGraw, Robert; Lei, Lei
  • Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00147.1

Statistics of Storm Updraft Velocities from TWP-ICE Including Verification with Profiling Measurements
journal, August 2013

  • Collis, Scott; Protat, Alain; May, Peter T.
  • Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, Vol. 52, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0230.1

Convective updraught evaluation in high-resolution NWP simulations using single-Doppler radar measurements: Convective Updraught Evaluation in NWP Using Doppler Radar
journal, September 2015

  • Nicol, J. C.; Hogan, R. J.; Stein, T. H. M.
  • Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 141, Issue 693
  • DOI: 10.1002/qj.2602

An Adaptation of the Barnes Filter Applied to the Objective Analysis of Radar Data
journal, September 2000

A Technique for Maximizing Details in Numerical Weather Map Analysis
journal, August 1964

A Multiple-Doppler Synthesis and Continuity Adjustment Technique (MUSCAT) to Recover Wind Components from Doppler Radar Measurements
journal, April 1998

Thunderstorm Structure and Circulation
journal, June 1948

A Formulation of the Continuity Equation of MUSCAT for either Flat or Complex Terrain
journal, November 2000

Vertical Motion Structure in Maritime continent mesoscale Convective Systems: Results from a 50-MHz Profiler
journal, September 1994

Errors in Wind Fields Derived from Multiple-Doppler Radars: Random Errors and Temporal Errors Associated with Advection and Evolution
journal, November 1980

An Operational Objective Analysis System
journal, October 1959

The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D Operational Support Facility
journal, September 1993

Error Estimation in Wind Fields Derived from Dual-Doppler Radar Measurement
journal, August 1976

Stability of an Iterative Dual-Doppler Wind Synthesis in Cartesian Coordinates
journal, November 2003

Spectrum Width Measured by WSR-88D: Error Sources and Statistics of Various Weather Phenomena
journal, June 2004

Errors in Fixed and Moving Frame of References: Applications for Conventional and Doppler Radar Analysis
journal, October 1982

A Variational Method for the Analysis of Three-Dimensional Wind Fields from Two Doppler Radars
journal, September 1999

Response of a Two-Dimensional Dual-Doppler Radar Wind Synthesis
journal, April 1994

A Real-Time Four-Dimensional Doppler Dealiasing Scheme
journal, October 2001

Vertically Velocity Characteristics of Oceanic Convection
journal, March 1989

Estimating Updraft Velocity from an Airplane Response
journal, May 1976

On the Anelastic Approximation for Deep Convection
journal, July 1990

Vertical Velocity Characteristics of Deep Convection over Darwin, Australia
journal, June 1999

Conjugate-Gradient Methods for Large-Scale Minimization in Meteorology
journal, August 1987

Error Sources and Accuracy of Vertical Velocities Computed from Multiple-Doppler Radar Measurements in Deep Convective Storms
journal, March 1987

Alternative Solutions to the Classical Vertical Velocity Problem
journal, April 1970

Scale Analysis of Deep and Shallow Convection in the Atmosphere
journal, March 1962

A Variational Method for Real-Time Retrieval of Three-Dimensional Wind Field from Multiple-Doppler Bistatic Radar Network Data
journal, April 1999

Single- and Multiple-Doppler Radar Observations of Tornadic Storms
journal, October 1980

Radar Data Objective Analysis
journal, February 2000

A New Analysis for the Retrieval of Three-Dimensional Mesoscale Wind Fields from Multiple Doppler Radar
journal, October 1990

The Accuracy of Vertical Air Velocities from Doppler Radar Data
journal, January 1998

    Sort by:
    [ × clear filter / sort ]

    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Investigation of observational error sources in multi-Doppler-radar three-dimensional variational vertical air motion retrievals
    journal, January 2019

    • Oue, Mariko; Kollias, Pavlos; Shapiro, Alan
    • Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 12, Issue 3
    • DOI: 10.5194/amt-12-1999-2019

    Calibration of the 2007–2017 record of Atmospheric Radiation Measurements cloud radar observations using CloudSat
    journal, January 2019

    • Kollias, Pavlos; Puigdomènech Treserras, Bernat; Protat, Alain
    • Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 12, Issue 9
    • DOI: 10.5194/amt-12-4949-2019

    Dependence of Vertical Alignment of Cloud and Precipitation Properties on Their Effective Fall Speeds
    journal, February 2019

    • Ovchinnikov, Mikhail; Giangrande, Scott; Larson, Vincent E.
    • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 4
    • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd029346

    A Sparse Denoising-Based Super-Resolution Method for Scanning Radar Imaging
    journal, July 2021

    • Zhang, Qiping; Zhang, Yin; Zhang, Yongchao
    • Remote Sensing, Vol. 13, Issue 14
    • DOI: 10.3390/rs13142768

    The Cloud-resolving model Radar SIMulator (CR-SIM) Version 3.3: description and applications of a virtual observatory
    journal, January 2020

    • Oue, Mariko; Tatarevic, Aleksandra; Kollias, Pavlos
    • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 4
    • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-1975-2020

    Use of polarimetric radar measurements to constrain simulated convective cell evolution: a pilot study with Lagrangian tracking
    journal, January 2019

    • Fridlind, Ann M.; van Lier-Walqui, Marcus; Collis, Scott
    • Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 12, Issue 6
    • DOI: 10.5194/amt-12-2979-2019

    Investigation of observational error sources in multi-Doppler-radar three-dimensional variational vertical air motion retrievals
    journal, January 2019

    • Oue, Mariko; Kollias, Pavlos; Shapiro, Alan
    • Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 12, Issue 3
    • DOI: 10.5194/amt-12-1999-2019
      Sort by:
      [ × clear filter / sort ]

      Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections: