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Title: Sequential Bottomonium Production at High Temperatures

Abstract

We present that bottomonium production in heavy ion collisions is modified compared with any simple extrapolation from elementary collisions. This modification is most likely caused by the presence of a deconfined system of quarks and gluons for times of several fm/c. In such a medium, bottomonium can be destroyed, but the constituent bottom quarks will likely stay spatially correlated due to small mean free paths in this system. With these facts in mind, we describe bottomonium formation with a coupled set of equations. A rate equation describes the destruction of Υ(1S)Υ(1S) particles, while a Langevin equation describes how the bottom quarks stay correlated for a sufficiently long time so that recombination into bottomonia is possible. Lastly, we show that within this approach it is possible to understand the magnitude of Υ(1S)Υ(1S) suppression in heavy ion collisions and the larger suppression of the Υ(2S)Υ(2S) state, implying that the reduction in the ratio of Υ(1S)/Υ(2S)Υ(1S)/Υ(2S) yield in heavy ion collision does not necessarily correspond to the sequential melting picture.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Physics Department
  2. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Department of Physics and Astronomy and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1376099
Report Number(s):
BNL-113925-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0177-7963; KB0301020
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704; FG02-03ER41259
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Few-Body Systems
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 58; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0177-7963
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats

Petreczky, Peter, and Young, Clint. Sequential Bottomonium Production at High Temperatures. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1007/s00601-016-1188-8.
Petreczky, Peter, & Young, Clint. Sequential Bottomonium Production at High Temperatures. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-016-1188-8
Petreczky, Peter, and Young, Clint. Mon . "Sequential Bottomonium Production at High Temperatures". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-016-1188-8. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376099.
@article{osti_1376099,
title = {Sequential Bottomonium Production at High Temperatures},
author = {Petreczky, Peter and Young, Clint},
abstractNote = {We present that bottomonium production in heavy ion collisions is modified compared with any simple extrapolation from elementary collisions. This modification is most likely caused by the presence of a deconfined system of quarks and gluons for times of several fm/c. In such a medium, bottomonium can be destroyed, but the constituent bottom quarks will likely stay spatially correlated due to small mean free paths in this system. With these facts in mind, we describe bottomonium formation with a coupled set of equations. A rate equation describes the destruction of Υ(1S)Υ(1S) particles, while a Langevin equation describes how the bottom quarks stay correlated for a sufficiently long time so that recombination into bottomonia is possible. Lastly, we show that within this approach it is possible to understand the magnitude of Υ(1S)Υ(1S) suppression in heavy ion collisions and the larger suppression of the Υ(2S)Υ(2S) state, implying that the reduction in the ratio of Υ(1S)/Υ(2S)Υ(1S)/Υ(2S) yield in heavy ion collision does not necessarily correspond to the sequential melting picture.},
doi = {10.1007/s00601-016-1188-8},
journal = {Few-Body Systems},
number = 2,
volume = 58,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 30 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Mon Jan 30 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Excited bottomonia in quark-gluon plasma from lattice QCD
text, January 2019


Approach to equilibrium of quarkonium in quark-gluon plasma
journal, January 2018