Review of Reactive Power Dispatch Strategies for Loss Minimization in a DFIG-based Wind Farm
Abstract
This study reviews and compares the performance of reactive power dispatch strategies for the loss minimization of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based Wind Farms (WFs). Twelve possible combinations of three WF level reactive power dispatch strategies and four Wind Turbine (WT) level reactive power control strategies are investigated. All of the combined strategies are formulated based on the comprehensive loss models of WFs, including the loss models of DFIGs, converters, filters, transformers, and cables of the collection system. Optimization problems are solved by a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) algorithm. The effectiveness of these strategies is evaluated by simulations on a carefully designed WF under a series of cases with different wind speeds and reactive power requirements of the WF. The wind speed at each WT inside the WF is calculated using the Jensen wake model. The results show that the best reactive power dispatch strategy for loss minimization comes when the WF level strategy and WT level control are coordinated and the losses from each device in the WF are considered in the objective.
- Authors:
-
- Aalborg Univ., Aalborg (Denmark)
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1375312
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-5D00-69054
Journal ID: ISSN 1996-1073; ENERGA
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Energies (Basel)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Energies (Basel); Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1996-1073
- Publisher:
- MDPI AG
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 17 WIND ENERGY; 24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION; doubly fed induction generator; reactive power dispatch; wind farm; loss minimization
Citation Formats
Zhang, Baohua, Hu, Weihao, Hou, Peng, Tan, Jin, Soltani, Mohsen, and Chen, Zhe. Review of Reactive Power Dispatch Strategies for Loss Minimization in a DFIG-based Wind Farm. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.3390/en10070856.
Zhang, Baohua, Hu, Weihao, Hou, Peng, Tan, Jin, Soltani, Mohsen, & Chen, Zhe. Review of Reactive Power Dispatch Strategies for Loss Minimization in a DFIG-based Wind Farm. United States. doi:10.3390/en10070856.
Zhang, Baohua, Hu, Weihao, Hou, Peng, Tan, Jin, Soltani, Mohsen, and Chen, Zhe. Tue .
"Review of Reactive Power Dispatch Strategies for Loss Minimization in a DFIG-based Wind Farm". United States. doi:10.3390/en10070856. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1375312.
@article{osti_1375312,
title = {Review of Reactive Power Dispatch Strategies for Loss Minimization in a DFIG-based Wind Farm},
author = {Zhang, Baohua and Hu, Weihao and Hou, Peng and Tan, Jin and Soltani, Mohsen and Chen, Zhe},
abstractNote = {This study reviews and compares the performance of reactive power dispatch strategies for the loss minimization of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based Wind Farms (WFs). Twelve possible combinations of three WF level reactive power dispatch strategies and four Wind Turbine (WT) level reactive power control strategies are investigated. All of the combined strategies are formulated based on the comprehensive loss models of WFs, including the loss models of DFIGs, converters, filters, transformers, and cables of the collection system. Optimization problems are solved by a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) algorithm. The effectiveness of these strategies is evaluated by simulations on a carefully designed WF under a series of cases with different wind speeds and reactive power requirements of the WF. The wind speed at each WT inside the WF is calculated using the Jensen wake model. The results show that the best reactive power dispatch strategy for loss minimization comes when the WF level strategy and WT level control are coordinated and the losses from each device in the WF are considered in the objective.},
doi = {10.3390/en10070856},
journal = {Energies (Basel)},
number = 7,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {6}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
The particle swarm - explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space
journal, January 2002
- Clerc, M.; Kennedy, J.
- IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Efficient control scheme of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators for low-voltage ride-through capability enhancement
journal, January 2010
- Rahimi, M.; Parniani, M.
- IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Towards reactive power dispatch within a wind farm using hybrid PSO
journal, July 2015
- Kanna, Bhaskar; Singh, Sri Niwas
- International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 69
An Estimator-Based Distributed Voltage-Predictive Control Strategy for AC Islanded Microgrids
journal, July 2015
- Wang, Yanbo; Chen, Zhe; Wang, Xiongfei
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, Issue 7
Optimised power dispatch strategy for offshore wind farms
journal, March 2016
- Zhang, Baohua; Soltani, Mohsen; Chen, Zhe
- IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 10, Issue 3
An Optimal Reactive Power Control Strategy for a DFIG-Based Wind Farm to Damp the Sub-Synchronous Oscillation of a Power System
journal, May 2014
- Zhao, Bin; Li, Hui; Wang, Mingyu
- Energies, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Distributed Generators as Providers of Reactive Power Support—A Market Approach
journal, February 2013
- Rueda-Medina, Augusto C.; Padilha-Feltrin, Antonio
- IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 28, Issue 1
Reactive power dispatch in wind farms using particle swarm optimization technique and feasible solutions search
journal, December 2011
- Martinez-Rojas, Marcela; Sumper, Andreas; Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol
- Applied Energy, Vol. 88, Issue 12
Wind Farms as Reactive Power Ancillary Service Providers—Technical and Economic Issues
journal, September 2009
- Ullah, N. R.; Bhattacharya, K.; Thiringer, T.
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 24, Issue 3
Fault Ride-Through of a DFIG Wind Turbine Using a Dynamic Voltage Restorer During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults
journal, March 2011
- Wessels, Christian; Gebhardt, Fabian; Fuchs, Friedrich Wilhelm
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 26, Issue 3
Coordinated Control Strategy of a Battery Energy Storage System to Support a Wind Power Plant Providing Multi-Timescale Frequency Ancillary Services
journal, July 2017
- Tan, Jin; Zhang, Yingchen
- IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Reactive power control of wind farm made up with doubly fed induction generators in distribution system
journal, June 2010
- Zhao, Jingjing; Li, Xin; Hao, Jutao
- Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 80, Issue 6
Distributed Optimal Control of Reactive Power and Voltage in Islanded Microgrids
journal, January 2017
- Wang, Yanbo; Wang, Xiongfei; Chen, Zhe
- IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 53, Issue 1
A novel multi-zone reactive power market settlement model: A pareto-optimization approach
journal, March 2013
- Saraswat, Amit; Saini, Ashish; Saxena, Ajay Kumar
- Energy, Vol. 51
Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation
journal, January 1996
- Pena, R.; Clare, J. C.; Asher, G. M.
- IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, Vol. 143, Issue 3
Optimal power dispatch in wind farm based on reduced blade damage and generator losses
journal, April 2015
- Zhang, Jin-hua; Liu, Yong-qian; Tian, De
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 44
A Comprehensive LVRT Control Strategy for DFIG Wind Turbines With Enhanced Reactive Power Support
journal, August 2013
- Xie, Dongliang; Xu, Zhao; Yang, Lihui
- IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 28, Issue 3
Optimum Generation Control in Wind Parks When Carrying Out System Operator Requests
journal, May 2006
- deAlmeida, R. G.; Castronuovo, E. D.; PecasLopes, J. A.
- IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 21, Issue 2
Reactive Power Control Strategies for DFIG-Based Plants
journal, June 2007
- Kayk, Mustafa; Milanovi, Jovica V.
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 22, Issue 2
Enhanced Control of DFIG Wind Turbine Based on Stator Flux Decay Compensation
journal, December 2016
- Zhu, Rongwu; Deng, Fujin; Chen, Zhe
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 31, Issue 4
Low-Voltage Ride-Through Operation of Power Converters in Grid-Interactive Microgrids by Using Negative-Sequence Droop Control
journal, April 2017
- Zhao, Xin; Guerrero, Josep M.; Savaghebi, Mehdi
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 32, Issue 4
Ridethrough of Wind Turbines with Doubly-Fed Induction Generator During a Voltage Dip
journal, June 2005
- Morren, J.; deHaan, S. W. H.
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Virtual Damping Flux-Based LVRT Control for DFIG-Based Wind Turbine
journal, June 2015
- Zhu, Rongwu; Chen, Zhe; Wu, Xiaojie
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 30, Issue 2
Advanced control system of DFIG based wind generators for reactive power production and integration in a wind farm dispatching
journal, November 2015
- Ghennam, T.; Aliouane, K.; Akel, F.
- Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 105
New management structure of active and reactive power of a large wind farm based on multilevel converter
journal, August 2014
- Merahi, Farid; Berkouk, El Madjid; Mekhilef, Saad
- Renewable Energy, Vol. 68
Evaluation of the Performance of a DC-Link Brake Chopper as a DFIG Low-Voltage Fault-Ride-Through Device
journal, September 2013
- Pannell, Graham; Zahawi, Bashar; Atkinson, David J.
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 28, Issue 3
Reactive power control of wind farms for voltage control applications
journal, March 2004
- Tapia, A.; Tapia, G.; Ostolaza, J. X.
- Renewable Energy, Vol. 29, Issue 3
A Reactive Power Dispatch Strategy With Loss Minimization for a DFIG-Based Wind Farm
journal, July 2016
- Zhang, Baohua; Hou, Peng; Hu, Weihao
- IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 7, Issue 3
An optimization approach for wind turbine commitment and dispatch in a wind park
journal, January 2009
- Moyano, Carlos F.; Peças Lopes, João A.
- Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 79, Issue 1
Works referencing / citing this record:
Multi-Objective Optimization for Determining Trade-Off between Output Power and Power Fluctuations in Wind Farm System
journal, November 2019
- Bui, Van-Hai; Hussain, Akhtar; Lee, Woon-Gyu
- Energies, Vol. 12, Issue 22