Magnetic properties of the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy

Schneeweiss, Oldřich; Friák, Martin; Dudová, Marie; Holec, David; Šob, Mojmír; Kriegner, Dominik; Holý, Václav; Beran, Přemysl; George, Easo P.; Neugebauer, Jörg; Dlouhý, Antonín

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.014437

Title: Magnetic properties of the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy

Abstract

In this paper, we present experimental data showing that the equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy undergoes two magnetic transformations at temperatures below 100 K while maintaining its fcc structure down to 3 K. The first transition, paramagnetic to spin glass, was detected at 93 K and the second transition of the ferromagnetic type occurred at 38 K. Field-assisted cooling below 38 K resulted in a systematic vertical shift of the hysteresis curves. Strength and direction of the associated magnetization bias was proportional to the strength and direction of the cooling field and shows a linear dependence with a slope of 0.006 ± 0.001 emu T. The local magnetic moments of individual atoms in the CrMnFeCoNi quinary fcc random solid solution were investigated by ab initio (electronic density functional theory) calculations. Results of the numerical analysis suggest that, irrespective of the initial configuration of local magnetic moments, the magnetic moments associated with Cr atoms align antiferromagnetically with respect to a cumulative magnetic moment of their first coordination shell. The ab initio calculations further showed that the magnetic moments of Fe and Mn atoms remain strong (between 1.5 and 2 μ_B), while the local moments of Ni atoms effectively vanish. Finally, these resultsmore »« less

Authors:

Schneeweiss, Oldřich ^[1]; Friák, Martin ^[2]; Dudová, Marie ^[1]; Holec, David ^[3]; Šob, Mojmír ^[4]; Kriegner, Dominik ^[5]; Holý, Václav ^[5]; Beran, Přemysl ^[6]; George, Easo P. ^[7]; Neugebauer, Jörg ^[8]; Dlouhý, Antonín ^[1]

Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno (Czech Republic). Inst. of Physics of Materials
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno (Czech Republic). Inst. of Physics of Materials; Masaryk Univ., Brno (Czech Republic). Central European Inst. of Technology
Montanuniversitat Leoben (Austria). Dept. of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Testing
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno (Czech Republic). Inst. of Physics of Materials; Masaryk Univ., Brno (Czech Republic). Central European Inst. of Technology. Dept. of Chemistry
Charles Univ., Prague (Czech Republic). Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Husinec (Czech Republic). Nuclear Physics Inst.
Ruhr Univ., Bochum (Germany). Inst. for Materials
Max Planck Inst. for Iron Research, Dusseldorf (Germany)

Publication Date:: Fri Jul 28 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno (Czech Republic); Charles Univ., Prague (Czech Republic); Masaryk Univ., Brno (Czech Republic); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Czech Science Foundation (Czech Republic); Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (Belgium)

Contributing Org.:: Ruhr Univ., Bochum (Germany); Max Planck Inst. for Iron Research, Dusseldorf (Germany); Montanuniversitat Leoben (Austria)

OSTI Identifier:: 1376503

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1373323

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; GA14-22834S; RVO:68081723; LQ1601; LM2015069; LM2015070; LM2015085; LM2015042; CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15.003/000045

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ferromagnetism; first-principles calculations; magnetic phase transitions; magnetism; magnetoresistance; paramagnetism

Citation Formats


                    Schneeweiss, Oldřich, Friák, Martin, Dudová, Marie, Holec, David, Šob, Mojmír, Kriegner, Dominik, Holý, Václav, Beran, Přemysl, George, Easo P., Neugebauer, Jörg, and Dlouhý, Antonín. Magnetic properties of the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.014437.

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                    Schneeweiss, Oldřich, Friák, Martin, Dudová, Marie, Holec, David, Šob, Mojmír, Kriegner, Dominik, Holý, Václav, Beran, Přemysl, George, Easo P., Neugebauer, Jörg, & Dlouhý, Antonín. Magnetic properties of the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.014437

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                    Schneeweiss, Oldřich, Friák, Martin, Dudová, Marie, Holec, David, Šob, Mojmír, Kriegner, Dominik, Holý, Václav, Beran, Přemysl, George, Easo P., Neugebauer, Jörg, and Dlouhý, Antonín. Fri .  
"Magnetic properties of the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.014437.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376503.

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@article{osti_1376503,

  title        = {Magnetic properties of the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy},

  author       = {Schneeweiss, Oldřich and Friák, Martin and Dudová, Marie and Holec, David and Šob, Mojmír and Kriegner, Dominik and Holý, Václav and Beran, Přemysl and George, Easo P. and Neugebauer, Jörg and Dlouhý, Antonín},

  abstractNote = {In this paper, we present experimental data showing that the equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy undergoes two magnetic transformations at temperatures below 100 K while maintaining its fcc structure down to 3 K. The first transition, paramagnetic to spin glass, was detected at 93 K and the second transition of the ferromagnetic type occurred at 38 K. Field-assisted cooling below 38 K resulted in a systematic vertical shift of the hysteresis curves. Strength and direction of the associated magnetization bias was proportional to the strength and direction of the cooling field and shows a linear dependence with a slope of 0.006 ± 0.001 emu T. The local magnetic moments of individual atoms in the CrMnFeCoNi quinary fcc random solid solution were investigated by ab initio (electronic density functional theory) calculations. Results of the numerical analysis suggest that, irrespective of the initial configuration of local magnetic moments, the magnetic moments associated with Cr atoms align antiferromagnetically with respect to a cumulative magnetic moment of their first coordination shell. The ab initio calculations further showed that the magnetic moments of Fe and Mn atoms remain strong (between 1.5 and 2 μB), while the local moments of Ni atoms effectively vanish. Finally, these results indicate that interactions of Mn- and/or Fe-located moments with the surrounding magnetic structure account for the observed macroscopic magnetization bias.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.96.014437},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 96,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Jul 28 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Fri Jul 28 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44351-8

Inducing strong magnetism in Cr ₂₀ Mn ₂₀ Fe ₂₀ Co ₂₀ Ni ₂₀ high-entropy alloys by exploiting its anti-Invar property
journal, September 2019

Acet, M.
AIP Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.5120251

Magnetic dilution by severe plastic deformation
journal, January 2020

Stückler, Martin; Weissitsch, Lukas; Wurster, Stefan
AIP Advances, Vol. 10, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1063/1.5128058

Chemical complexity induced local structural distortion in NiCoFeMnCr high-entropy alloy
journal, June 2018

Zhang, Fuxiang; Tong, Yang; Jin, Ke
Materials Research Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1080/21663831.2018.1478332

Local environment dependence of Mn magnetism in bcc iron-manganese alloys: A first-principles study
journal, September 2018

Schneider, Anton; Fu, Chu-Chun; Barreteau, Cyrille
Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.98.094426

Hidden Mn magnetic-moment disorder and its influence on the physical properties of medium-entropy NiCoMn solid solution alloys
journal, January 2019

Mu, Sai; Yin, J.; Samolyuk, G. D.
Physical Review Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.014411

Role of magnetism in the stability of the high-entropy alloy CoCrFeMnNi and its derivatives
journal, December 2019

Šebesta, Jakub; Carva, Karel; Legut, Dominik
Physical Review Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.124410

Unveiling the mechanism of abnormal magnetic behavior of FeNiCoMnCu high-entropy alloys through a joint experimental-theoretical study
journal, January 2020

Rao, Ziyuan; Dutta, Biswanath; Körmann, Fritz
Physical Review Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.014402

Modeling the structure and thermodynamics of high-entropy alloys
journal, July 2018

Widom, Michael
Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2018.222

Electronic transport and phonon properties of maximally disordered alloys: From binaries to high-entropy alloys
journal, September 2018

Mu, Sai; Pei, Zongrui; Liu, Xianglin
Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2018.300

High-entropy functional materials
journal, September 2018

Gao, Michael C.; Miracle, Daniel B.; Maurice, David
Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2018.323

High-Pressure Induced Phase Transitions in High-Entropy Alloys: A Review
journal, March 2019

Zhang, Fei; Lou, Hongbo; Cheng, Benyuan
Entropy, Vol. 21, Issue 3
DOI: 10.3390/e21030239

Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Nanocrystalline CrCoNi Medium-Entropy Alloy
journal, April 2018

Schuh, Benjamin; Völker, Bernhard; Todt, Juraj
Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 5
DOI: 10.3390/ma11050662

A Review of Multi-Scale Computational Modeling Tools for Predicting Structures and Properties of Multi-Principal Element Alloys
journal, February 2019

Beyramali Kivi, Mohsen; Hong, Yu; Asle Zaeem, Mohsen
Metals, Vol. 9, Issue 2
DOI: 10.3390/met9020254

Influence of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Nanocrystalline CrCoNi Medium-Entropy Alloy
text, January 2018

Schuh, Benjamin; Völker, Bernhard; Todt, Juraj
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-01848

Uncovering electron scattering mechanisms in NiFeCoCrMn derived concentrated solid solution and high entropy alloys
text, January 2019

Mu, Sai; Samolyuk, German D.; Wimmer, Sebastian
Universität Regensburg
DOI: 10.5283/epub.40392

Combinatorial evaluation of phase formation and magnetic properties of FeMnCoCrAl high entropy alloy thin film library
text, January 2019

Marshal, Amalraj; Pradeep, Konda Gokuldoss; Music, Denis
RWTH Aachen University
DOI: 10.18154/rwth-2019-05131

Magnetic dilution by severe plastic deformation
text, January 2020

Stückler, Martin; Weissitsch, Lukas; Wurster, Stefan
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2021-00290

Hidden Mn magnetic-moment disorder and its influence on the physical properties of medium-entropy NiCoMn solid solution alloys
text, January 2019

Mu, Sai; Yin, J.; Samolyuk, G. D.
Universität Regensburg
DOI: 10.5283/epub.40391

Uncovering electron scattering mechanisms in NiFeCoCrMn derived concentrated solid solution and high entropy alloys
text, January 2018

Mu, Sai; Samolyuk, G. D.; Wimmer, S.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.03785

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Title: Magnetic properties of the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy

Abstract

Citation Formats

Physical Properties of High Entropy Alloys journal, December 2013

Antiferromagnetism of fcc Fe thin films journal, July 1977

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal, October 1996

Projector augmented-wave method journal, December 1994

Electronic properties of random alloys: Special quasirandom structures journal, November 1990

Tensile properties of high- and medium-entropy alloys journal, August 2013

Magnetism and charge ordering in Fe 3 O 2 BO 3 studied by Fe 57 Mössbauer spectroscopy journal, November 2004

Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys journal, July 2004

The equilibrium diagram of the system molybdenum-nickel journal, September 1964

Effect of Cu addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 solid-solution alloy journal, October 2008

Mechanical properties, microstructure and thermal stability of a nanocrystalline CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy after severe plastic deformation journal, September 2015

Effect of Nb addition on the microstructure and properties of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy journal, January 2012

Refractory high-entropy alloys journal, September 2010

The influences of temperature and microstructure on the tensile properties of a CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy journal, September 2013

Effects of annealing treatment on properties of CoCrFeNiTiAlx multi-component alloys journal, September 2012

Determination of Néel Temperatures in fcc Iron journal, August 1963

Sluggish diffusion in Co–Cr–Fe–Mn–Ni high-entropy alloys journal, August 2013

Computational Thermodynamics Aided High-Entropy Alloy Design journal, June 2012

Effect of decomposition of the Cr–Fe–Co rich phase of AlCoCrCuFeNi high entropy alloy on magnetic properties journal, May 2011

From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method journal, January 1999

VESTA 3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data journal, October 2011

CONFIT: Mössbauer spectra fitting program journal, January 2006

Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of FeNiCuMnTiSn x High Entropy Alloys journal, August 2012

Recent progress in high-entropy alloys journal, December 2006

Annealing on the structure and properties evolution of the CoCrFeNiCuAl high-entropy alloy journal, July 2010

Structures and phase transformations in the MnNi system near equiatomic concentration journal, January 1968

Electrical, magnetic, and Hall properties of AlxCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys journal, February 2011

Novel positive exchange bias effect in compacted Ni3Al/NiO core/shell nanoparticles journal, November 2016

Spin-driven ordering of Cr in the equiatomic high entropy alloy NiFeCrCo journal, April 2015

A ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic model for copper-manganese and related alloys journal, July 1963

Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals journal, January 1993

Microstructural evolution after thermomechanical processing in an equiatomic, single-phase CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy with special focus on twin boundaries journal, November 2014

Magnetic and vibrational properties of high-entropy alloys journal, April 2011

Structural phase transition of γ-Fe precipitates in Cu journal, July 1988

A fracture-resistant high-entropy alloy for cryogenic applications journal, September 2014

Application of the cluster/site approximation to the calculation of multicomponent alloy phase diagrams journal, January 2005

Precipitation in the equiatomic high-entropy alloy CrMnFeCoNi journal, March 2016

Ab initio investigation of high-entropy alloys of 3 d elements journal, February 2013

Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects journal, November 1965

Criterion for Sigma Phase Formation in Cr- and V-Containing High-Entropy Alloys journal, August 2013

Magnetism and thermodynamics of defect-free Fe-Cr alloys journal, September 2006

First-Order Transition in Chromium at the Néel Temperature journal, November 1971

Alloy Design Strategies and Future Trends in High-Entropy Alloys journal, October 2013

Atom probe field ion microscopy of a FeCrCo permanent magnet alloy journal, October 1982

Probing exotic magnetic phases and electrical transport in Cr-rich γ-NiFeCr alloys journal, May 2015

Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes journal, May 2004

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set journal, October 1996

VESTA : a three-dimensional visualization system for electronic and structural analysis journal, May 2008

Alloying behavior and novel properties of CoCrFeNiMn high-entropy alloy fabricated by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering journal, January 2015

Shell-ferromagnetism of nano-Heuslers generated by segregation under magnetic field journal, July 2016

Exchange bias in nanostructures journal, December 2005

Inhomogeneous Electron Gas journal, November 1964

Spinodal decomposition in Fe-Cr alloys: Experimental study at the atomic level and comparison with computer models—I. Introduction and methodology journal, September 1995

Novel microstructure and properties of multicomponent CoCrCuFeNiTix alloys journal, March 2007

Neutron-diffraction study of γ-Fe at high pressure journal, August 1994

High-entropy Alloys with High Saturation Magnetization, Electrical Resistivity and Malleability journal, March 2013

Tailoring the physical properties of Ni-based single-phase equiatomic alloys by modifying the chemical complexity journal, February 2016

Powder diffraction in Bragg–Brentano geometry with straight linear detectors journal, March 2015

The high-entropy alloys with high hardness and soft magnetic property prepared by mechanical alloying and high-pressure sintering journal, March 2016

Low-density, refractory multi-principal element alloys of the Cr–Nb–Ti–V–Zr system: Microstructure and phase analysis journal, March 2013

Decomposition of the single-phase high-entropy alloy CrMnFeCoNi after prolonged anneals at intermediate temperatures journal, June 2016

Exploration and Development of High Entropy Alloys for Structural Applications journal, January 2014

The antiferromagnetic structure of NiMn journal, October 1959

Decomposition in multi-component AlCoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy journal, January 2011

The Kondo effect induced by a magnetic field in a ferromagnet journal, May 1985

Positive exchange-bias and giant vertical hysteretic shift in La0.3Sr0.7FeO3/SrRuO3 bilayers journal, February 2014

Ab initio thermodynamics of the CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy: Importance of entropy contributions beyond the configurational one journal, November 2015

Spinodal decomposition of iron-32 at.% chromium at 470°C journal, July 1982

Relative effects of enthalpy and entropy on the phase stability of equiatomic high-entropy alloys journal, April 2013

Inhomogeneous Electron Gas journal, March 1973

The impact of wetland on neutral mine drainage from mining wastes at Luanshya in the Zambian Copperbelt in the framework of climate change journal, August 2018

Antiferromagnetism of FCC Fe thin films journal, August 1977

Reducing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and field-free spin-orbit torque switching in synthetic antiferromagnets journal, May 2021

Electronic structure of AlFeN films exhibiting crystallographic orientation change from c- to a-axis with Fe concentrations and annealing effect journal, February 2020

Lead palladium titanate: A room temperature nanoscale multiferroic thin film journal, February 2020

Powder diffraction in Bragg-Brentano geometry with straight linear detectors journal, August 2015

Uncovering electron scattering mechanisms in NiFeCoCrMn derived concentrated solid solution and high entropy alloys journal, January 2019

Physical Properties of High Entropy Alloys
journal, December 2013

Antiferromagnetism of fcc Fe thin films
journal, July 1977

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

Projector augmented-wave method
journal, December 1994

Electronic properties of random alloys: Special quasirandom structures
journal, November 1990

Tensile properties of high- and medium-entropy alloys
journal, August 2013

Magnetism and charge ordering in ${Fe}_{3} O_{2} {BO}_{3}$ studied by ${}^{57}{Fe}$ Mössbauer spectroscopy
journal, November 2004

Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys
journal, July 2004

The equilibrium diagram of the system molybdenum-nickel
journal, September 1964

Effect of Cu addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 solid-solution alloy
journal, October 2008

Mechanical properties, microstructure and thermal stability of a nanocrystalline CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy after severe plastic deformation
journal, September 2015

Effect of Nb addition on the microstructure and properties of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy
journal, January 2012

Refractory high-entropy alloys
journal, September 2010

The influences of temperature and microstructure on the tensile properties of a CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy
journal, September 2013

Effects of annealing treatment on properties of CoCrFeNiTiAlx multi-component alloys
journal, September 2012

Determination of Néel Temperatures in fcc Iron
journal, August 1963

Sluggish diffusion in Co–Cr–Fe–Mn–Ni high-entropy alloys
journal, August 2013

Computational Thermodynamics Aided High-Entropy Alloy Design
journal, June 2012

Effect of decomposition of the Cr–Fe–Co rich phase of AlCoCrCuFeNi high entropy alloy on magnetic properties
journal, May 2011

From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999

VESTA 3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data
journal, October 2011

CONFIT: Mössbauer spectra fitting program
journal, January 2006

Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of FeNiCuMnTiSn _x High Entropy Alloys
journal, August 2012

Recent progress in high-entropy alloys
journal, December 2006

Annealing on the structure and properties evolution of the CoCrFeNiCuAl high-entropy alloy
journal, July 2010

Structures and phase transformations in the MnNi system near equiatomic concentration
journal, January 1968

Electrical, magnetic, and Hall properties of AlxCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys
journal, February 2011

Novel positive exchange bias effect in compacted Ni3Al/NiO core/shell nanoparticles
journal, November 2016

Spin-driven ordering of Cr in the equiatomic high entropy alloy NiFeCrCo
journal, April 2015

A ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic model for copper-manganese and related alloys
journal, July 1963

Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals
journal, January 1993

Microstructural evolution after thermomechanical processing in an equiatomic, single-phase CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy with special focus on twin boundaries
journal, November 2014

Magnetic and vibrational properties of high-entropy alloys
journal, April 2011

Structural phase transition of γ-Fe precipitates in Cu
journal, July 1988

A fracture-resistant high-entropy alloy for cryogenic applications
journal, September 2014

Application of the cluster/site approximation to the calculation of multicomponent alloy phase diagrams
journal, January 2005

Precipitation in the equiatomic high-entropy alloy CrMnFeCoNi
journal, March 2016

Ab initio investigation of high-entropy alloys of 3 $d$ elements
journal, February 2013

Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects
journal, November 1965

Criterion for Sigma Phase Formation in Cr- and V-Containing High-Entropy Alloys
journal, August 2013

Magnetism and thermodynamics of defect-free Fe-Cr alloys
journal, September 2006

First-Order Transition in Chromium at the Néel Temperature
journal, November 1971

Alloy Design Strategies and Future Trends in High-Entropy Alloys
journal, October 2013

Atom probe field ion microscopy of a FeCrCo permanent magnet alloy
journal, October 1982

Probing exotic magnetic phases and electrical transport in Cr-rich γ-NiFeCr alloys
journal, May 2015

Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes
journal, May 2004

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996

VESTA : a three-dimensional visualization system for electronic and structural analysis
journal, May 2008

Alloying behavior and novel properties of CoCrFeNiMn high-entropy alloy fabricated by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering
journal, January 2015

Shell-ferromagnetism of nano-Heuslers generated by segregation under magnetic field
journal, July 2016

Exchange bias in nanostructures
journal, December 2005

Inhomogeneous Electron Gas
journal, November 1964

Spinodal decomposition in Fe-Cr alloys: Experimental study at the atomic level and comparison with computer models—I. Introduction and methodology
journal, September 1995

Novel microstructure and properties of multicomponent CoCrCuFeNiTix alloys
journal, March 2007

Neutron-diffraction study of γ-Fe at high pressure
journal, August 1994

High-entropy Alloys with High Saturation Magnetization, Electrical Resistivity and Malleability
journal, March 2013

Tailoring the physical properties of Ni-based single-phase equiatomic alloys by modifying the chemical complexity
journal, February 2016

Powder diffraction in Bragg–Brentano geometry with straight linear detectors
journal, March 2015

The high-entropy alloys with high hardness and soft magnetic property prepared by mechanical alloying and high-pressure sintering
journal, March 2016

Low-density, refractory multi-principal element alloys of the Cr–Nb–Ti–V–Zr system: Microstructure and phase analysis
journal, March 2013

Decomposition of the single-phase high-entropy alloy CrMnFeCoNi after prolonged anneals at intermediate temperatures
journal, June 2016

Exploration and Development of High Entropy Alloys for Structural Applications
journal, January 2014

The antiferromagnetic structure of NiMn
journal, October 1959

Decomposition in multi-component AlCoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy
journal, January 2011

The Kondo effect induced by a magnetic field in a ferromagnet
journal, May 1985

Positive exchange-bias and giant vertical hysteretic shift in La0.3Sr0.7FeO3/SrRuO3 bilayers
journal, February 2014

Ab initio thermodynamics of the CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy: Importance of entropy contributions beyond the configurational one
journal, November 2015

Spinodal decomposition of iron-32 at.% chromium at 470°C
journal, July 1982

Relative effects of enthalpy and entropy on the phase stability of equiatomic high-entropy alloys
journal, April 2013

Inhomogeneous Electron Gas
journal, March 1973

The impact of wetland on neutral mine drainage from mining wastes at Luanshya in the Zambian Copperbelt in the framework of climate change
journal, August 2018

Antiferromagnetism of FCC Fe thin films
journal, August 1977

Reducing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and field-free spin-orbit torque switching in synthetic antiferromagnets
journal, May 2021

Electronic structure of AlFeN films exhibiting crystallographic orientation change from c- to a-axis with Fe concentrations and annealing effect
journal, February 2020

Lead palladium titanate: A room temperature nanoscale multiferroic thin film
journal, February 2020

Powder diffraction in Bragg-Brentano geometry with straight linear detectors
journal, August 2015

Uncovering electron scattering mechanisms in NiFeCoCrMn derived concentrated solid solution and high entropy alloys
journal, January 2019

Thermal spin fluctuations in CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy
journal, August 2018

Combinatorial evaluation of phase formation and magnetic properties of FeMnCoCrAl high entropy alloy thin film library
journal, May 2019

Inducing strong magnetism in Cr ₂₀ Mn ₂₀ Fe ₂₀ Co ₂₀ Ni ₂₀ high-entropy alloys by exploiting its anti-Invar property
journal, September 2019