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Title: Nanoscale structure of the oil-water interface

Abstract

X-ray reflectivity (XR) and atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, carried out to determine the structure of the oil-water interface, provide new insight into the simplest liquid-liquid interface. For several oils (hexane, dodecane, and hexadecane) the XR shows very good agreement with a monotonic interface-normal electron density profile (EDP) broadened only by capillary waves. Similar agreement is also found for an EDP including a sub-angstrom thick electron depletion layer separating the oil and the water. The XR and MD derived depletions are much smaller than reported for the interface between solid-supported hydrophobic monolayers and water.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [7]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. Oxford Univ., Oxford (United Kingdom)
  3. Free Univ. Berlin, Berlin (Germany)
  4. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  5. ESRF - The European Synchrotron, Grenoble (France)
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  7. Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat-Gan (Israel)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS)
OSTI Identifier:
1340344
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1336883; OSTI ID: 1361070; OSTI ID: 1371549
Report Number(s):
BNL-112004-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; TRN: US1701140
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00112704; SC0012704; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 117; Journal Issue: 25; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; force; hydrophobicity; length scales; liquid surfaces; potentials; resolution; x-ray reflectivity

Citation Formats

Fukuto, M., Ocko, B. M., Bonthuis, D. J., Netz, R. R., Steinrück, H. -G., Pontoni, D., Kuzmenko, I., Haddad, J., and Deutsch, M. Nanoscale structure of the oil-water interface. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.256102.
Fukuto, M., Ocko, B. M., Bonthuis, D. J., Netz, R. R., Steinrück, H. -G., Pontoni, D., Kuzmenko, I., Haddad, J., & Deutsch, M. Nanoscale structure of the oil-water interface. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.256102
Fukuto, M., Ocko, B. M., Bonthuis, D. J., Netz, R. R., Steinrück, H. -G., Pontoni, D., Kuzmenko, I., Haddad, J., and Deutsch, M. Thu . "Nanoscale structure of the oil-water interface". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.256102. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1340344.
@article{osti_1340344,
title = {Nanoscale structure of the oil-water interface},
author = {Fukuto, M. and Ocko, B. M. and Bonthuis, D. J. and Netz, R. R. and Steinrück, H. -G. and Pontoni, D. and Kuzmenko, I. and Haddad, J. and Deutsch, M.},
abstractNote = {X-ray reflectivity (XR) and atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, carried out to determine the structure of the oil-water interface, provide new insight into the simplest liquid-liquid interface. For several oils (hexane, dodecane, and hexadecane) the XR shows very good agreement with a monotonic interface-normal electron density profile (EDP) broadened only by capillary waves. Similar agreement is also found for an EDP including a sub-angstrom thick electron depletion layer separating the oil and the water. The XR and MD derived depletions are much smaller than reported for the interface between solid-supported hydrophobic monolayers and water.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.256102},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 25,
volume = 117,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Thu Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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Cited by: 22 works
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Modulation of Hydrophobic Interaction by Mediating Surface Nanoscale Structure and Chemistry, not Monotonically by Hydrophobicity
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Long-term deep-supercooling of large-volume water and red cell suspensions via surface sealing with immiscible liquids
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Reflectometry Reveals Accumulation of Surfactant Impurities at Bare Oil/Water Interfaces
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