The Development of Pseudocapacitive Properties in Nanosized-MoO2
Abstract
Pseudocapacitive charge storage materials offer the opportunity to bridge the gap between high energy density battery materials and high power density electrical double layer capacitor materials through the rational design of transition metal oxide nanoscale architectures. The research reported in this paper describes the origins and development of pseudocapacitance in MoO2. Micron-size particles of MoO2 exhibit a reversible monoclinic to orthorhombic phase transition upon lithium insertion/deinsertion, however, this phase transformation is suppressed when using 15 nm nanocrystals of MoO2. The nanoscale MoO2 exhibits pseudocapacitive behavior and achieves substantially better energy storage kinetics than the corresponding bulk material. Such size-dependent electrochemical behavior is an essential feature of an extrinsic pseudocapacitor material. The high power capability of nanoscale MoO2 is improved further by synthesizing hybrid materials in which MoO2 nanoparticles are grown on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) scaffolds. Electrode architectures containing MoO2-RGO hybrid materials preserve the pseudocapacitance of MoO2 as lithium capacities of nearly 150 mAh g–1 are obtained at a rate of 50 C.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEM)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1370243
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0001342; 0840531
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of the Electrochemical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 162; Journal Issue: 5; Related Information: MEEM partners with University of California, Los Angeles (lead); University of California, Berkeley; Eastern Washington University; University of Kansas; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651
- Publisher:
- The Electrochemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Kim, H. -S., Cook, J. B., Tolbert, S. H., and Dunn, B. The Development of Pseudocapacitive Properties in Nanosized-MoO2. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1149/2.0141505jes.
Kim, H. -S., Cook, J. B., Tolbert, S. H., & Dunn, B. The Development of Pseudocapacitive Properties in Nanosized-MoO2. United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0141505jes
Kim, H. -S., Cook, J. B., Tolbert, S. H., and Dunn, B. Tue .
"The Development of Pseudocapacitive Properties in Nanosized-MoO2". United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0141505jes. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1370243.
@article{osti_1370243,
title = {The Development of Pseudocapacitive Properties in Nanosized-MoO2},
author = {Kim, H. -S. and Cook, J. B. and Tolbert, S. H. and Dunn, B.},
abstractNote = {Pseudocapacitive charge storage materials offer the opportunity to bridge the gap between high energy density battery materials and high power density electrical double layer capacitor materials through the rational design of transition metal oxide nanoscale architectures. The research reported in this paper describes the origins and development of pseudocapacitance in MoO2. Micron-size particles of MoO2 exhibit a reversible monoclinic to orthorhombic phase transition upon lithium insertion/deinsertion, however, this phase transformation is suppressed when using 15 nm nanocrystals of MoO2. The nanoscale MoO2 exhibits pseudocapacitive behavior and achieves substantially better energy storage kinetics than the corresponding bulk material. Such size-dependent electrochemical behavior is an essential feature of an extrinsic pseudocapacitor material. The high power capability of nanoscale MoO2 is improved further by synthesizing hybrid materials in which MoO2 nanoparticles are grown on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) scaffolds. Electrode architectures containing MoO2-RGO hybrid materials preserve the pseudocapacitance of MoO2 as lithium capacities of nearly 150 mAh g–1 are obtained at a rate of 50 C.},
doi = {10.1149/2.0141505jes},
journal = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
number = 5,
volume = 162,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Tue Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
Web of Science
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