DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A toolkit for Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779 enables gene stacking and genetic engineering of the eicosapentaenoic acid pathway for enhanced long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid production

Abstract

Nannochloropsis oceanica is an oleaginous microalga rich in ω3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) content, in the form of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). We identified the enzymes involved in LC-PUFA biosynthesis in N. oceanica CCMP1779 and generated multigene expression vectors aiming at increasing LC-PUFA content in vivo. We isolated the cDNAs encoding four fatty acid desaturases (FAD) and determined their function by heterologous expression in S. cerevisiae. To increase the expression of multiple fatty acid desaturases in N. oceanica CCMP1779, we developed a genetic engineering toolkit that includes an endogenous bidirectional promoter and optimized peptide bond skipping 2A peptides. The toolkit also includes multiple epitopes for tagged fusion protein production and two antibiotic resistance genes. We applied this toolkit, towards building a gene stacking system for N. oceanica that consists of two vector series, pNOC-OX and pNOC-stacked. These tools for genetic engineering were employed to test the effects of the overproduction of one, two or three desaturase-encoding cDNAs in N. oceanica CCMP1779 and prove the feasibility of gene stacking in this genetically tractable oleaginous microalga. All FAD overexpressing lines had considerable increases in the proportion of LC-PUFAs, with the overexpression of Δ12 and Δ5 FAD encoding sequences leading to an increasemore » in the final ω3 product, EPA.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [2]
  1. MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI USA, Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI USA
  2. Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI USA
  3. MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI USA, Department of Plant Biochemistry, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, Georg-August-University, Gottingen Germany
  4. MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI USA, Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI USA, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI USA
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
OSTI Identifier:
1369495
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1369496; OSTI ID: 1545799
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-91ER20021; FC02-07ER64494
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Plant Biotechnology Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Plant Biotechnology Journal; Journal ID: ISSN 1467-7644
Publisher:
Society for Experimental Biology; Association of Applied Biology
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Nannochloropsis; LC‐PUFA; eicosapentaenoic acid; multigene expression; gene stacking; genetic engineering toolkit; 2A peptides; bidirectional promoters

Citation Formats

Poliner, Eric, Pulman, Jane A., Zienkiewicz, Krzysztof, Childs, Kevin, Benning, Christoph, and Farré, Eva M. A toolkit for Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779 enables gene stacking and genetic engineering of the eicosapentaenoic acid pathway for enhanced long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid production. United Kingdom: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1111/pbi.12772.
Poliner, Eric, Pulman, Jane A., Zienkiewicz, Krzysztof, Childs, Kevin, Benning, Christoph, & Farré, Eva M. A toolkit for Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779 enables gene stacking and genetic engineering of the eicosapentaenoic acid pathway for enhanced long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid production. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12772
Poliner, Eric, Pulman, Jane A., Zienkiewicz, Krzysztof, Childs, Kevin, Benning, Christoph, and Farré, Eva M. Mon . "A toolkit for Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779 enables gene stacking and genetic engineering of the eicosapentaenoic acid pathway for enhanced long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid production". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12772.
@article{osti_1369495,
title = {A toolkit for Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779 enables gene stacking and genetic engineering of the eicosapentaenoic acid pathway for enhanced long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid production},
author = {Poliner, Eric and Pulman, Jane A. and Zienkiewicz, Krzysztof and Childs, Kevin and Benning, Christoph and Farré, Eva M.},
abstractNote = {Nannochloropsis oceanica is an oleaginous microalga rich in ω3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) content, in the form of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). We identified the enzymes involved in LC-PUFA biosynthesis in N. oceanica CCMP1779 and generated multigene expression vectors aiming at increasing LC-PUFA content in vivo. We isolated the cDNAs encoding four fatty acid desaturases (FAD) and determined their function by heterologous expression in S. cerevisiae. To increase the expression of multiple fatty acid desaturases in N. oceanica CCMP1779, we developed a genetic engineering toolkit that includes an endogenous bidirectional promoter and optimized peptide bond skipping 2A peptides. The toolkit also includes multiple epitopes for tagged fusion protein production and two antibiotic resistance genes. We applied this toolkit, towards building a gene stacking system for N. oceanica that consists of two vector series, pNOC-OX and pNOC-stacked. These tools for genetic engineering were employed to test the effects of the overproduction of one, two or three desaturase-encoding cDNAs in N. oceanica CCMP1779 and prove the feasibility of gene stacking in this genetically tractable oleaginous microalga. All FAD overexpressing lines had considerable increases in the proportion of LC-PUFAs, with the overexpression of Δ12 and Δ5 FAD encoding sequences leading to an increase in the final ω3 product, EPA.},
doi = {10.1111/pbi.12772},
journal = {Plant Biotechnology Journal},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Mon Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Mon Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12772

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 81 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Enhancing LC-PUFA production in Thalassiosira pseudonana by overexpressing the endogenous fatty acid elongase genes
journal, May 2015


The OLE1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes the delta 9 fatty acid desaturase and can be functionally replaced by the rat stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene
journal, November 1990


In vivo Localization Studies in the Stramenopile Alga Nannochloropsis oceanica
journal, February 2015


Evolution of the membrane-bound fatty acid desaturases
journal, October 2003

  • López Alonso, D.; García-Maroto, F.; Rodríguez-Ruiz, J.
  • Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Vol. 31, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00041-3

Metabolic engineering of the omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic pathway into transgenic plants
journal, January 2012

  • Ruiz-Lopez, N.; Sayanova, O.; Napier, J. A.
  • Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 63, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1093/jxb/err454

High Cleavage Efficiency of a 2A Peptide Derived from Porcine Teschovirus-1 in Human Cell Lines, Zebrafish and Mice
journal, April 2011


A nutritionally-enhanced oil from transgenic Camelina sativa effectively replaces fish oil as a source of eicosapentaenoic acid for fish
journal, January 2015

  • Betancor, M. B.; Sprague, M.; Usher, S.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep08104

Production of very long chain polyunsaturated omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in plants
journal, May 2004

  • Qi, Baoxiu; Fraser, Tom; Mugford, Sam
  • Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nbt972

Cloning and characterization of a delta-6 desaturase encoding gene from Nannochloropsis oculata
journal, March 2011

  • Ma, Xiaolei; Yu, Jianzhong; Zhu, Baohua
  • Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, Vol. 29, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00343-011-0048-0

Impact of Unusual Fatty Acid Synthesis on Futile Cycling through β-Oxidation and on Gene Expression in Transgenic Plants
journal, December 2003

  • Moire, Laurence; Rezzonico, Enea; Goepfert, Simon
  • Plant Physiology, Vol. 134, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1104/pp.103.032938

Successful high-level accumulation of fish oil omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in a transgenic oilseed crop
journal, December 2013

  • Ruiz-Lopez, Noemi; Haslam, Richard P.; Napier, Johnathan A.
  • The Plant Journal, Vol. 77, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12378

Nannochloropsis, a rich source of diacylglycerol acyltransferases for engineering of triacylglycerol content in different hosts
journal, January 2017

  • Zienkiewicz, Krzysztof; Zienkiewicz, Agnieszka; Poliner, Eric
  • Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/s13068-016-0686-8

HECTAR: A method to predict subcellular targeting in heterokonts
journal, January 2008

  • Gschloessl, Bernhard; Guermeur, Yann; Cock, J. Mark
  • BMC Bioinformatics, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-9-393

Role of a New Mammalian Gene Family in the Biosynthesis of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids and Sphingolipids
journal, May 2000

  • Tvrdik, Petr; Westerberg, Rolf; Silve, Sandra
  • The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 149, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1083/jcb.149.3.707

Development of a new constitutive expression system for the transformation of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum
journal, September 2015


Photosynthetic Characterization of a Mutant of Nannochloropsis Deficient in the Synthesis of Eicosapentaenoic acid
journal, May 1998


Co-translational, Intraribosomal Cleavage of Polypeptides by the Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus 2A Peptide
journal, January 2003

  • de Felipe, Pablo; Hughes, Lorraine E.; Ryan, Martin D.
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 278, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M211644200

When more is better: multigene engineering in plants
journal, January 2010


Stepwise engineering to produce high yields of very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in plants
journal, June 2005

  • Wu, Guohai; Truksa, Martin; Datla, Nagamani
  • Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 23, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nbt1107

Use of the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 2A Peptide Co-Expression System to Study Intracellular Protein Trafficking in Arabidopsis
journal, December 2012


Draft genome sequence and genetic transformation of the oleaginous alga Nannochloropsis gaditana
journal, January 2012

  • Radakovits, Randor; Jinkerson, Robert E.; Fuerstenberg, Susan I.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1688

Regulation of Fatty acid Composition by Irradiance Level in the Eustigmatophyte Nannochloropsis sp.1
journal, December 1989


Effects of overexpression of a bHLH transcription factor on biomass and lipid production in Nannochloropsis salina
journal, December 2015


High-efficiency homologous recombination in the oil-producing alga Nannochloropsis sp.
journal, November 2011

  • Kilian, O.; Benemann, C. S. E.; Niyogi, K. K.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 52, p. 21265-21269
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1105861108

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) production by an oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina expressing heterologous the Δ17-desaturase gene under ordinary temperature : EPA production by
journal, June 2015

  • Okuda, Tomoyo; Ando, Akinori; Negoro, Hiroaki
  • European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, Vol. 117, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201400657

The Front-end Desaturase: Structure, Function, Evolution and Biotechnological Use
journal, October 2011


Transcriptional coordination of physiological responses in Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779 under light/dark cycles
journal, August 2015

  • Poliner, Eric; Panchy, Nicholas; Newton, Linsey
  • The Plant Journal, Vol. 83, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12944

Polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: expression of ethanol tolerance and the FAD2 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana.
journal, January 1996


Triacylglycerol profiling of microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Nannochloropsis oceanica
journal, October 2013


Design and Construction of 2A Peptide-Linked Multicistronic Vectors
journal, February 2012

  • Szymczak-Workman, A. L.; Vignali, K. M.; Vignali, D. A. A.
  • Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, Vol. 2012, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1101/pdb.ip067876

ELO2 and ELO3 , Homologues of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ELO1 Gene, Function in Fatty Acid Elongation and Are Required for Sphingolipid Formation
journal, July 1997

  • Oh, Chan-Seok; Toke, David A.; Mandala, Suzanne
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 272, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.28.17376

Catalytic Plasticity of Fatty Acid Modification Enzymes Underlying Chemical Diversity of Plant Lipids
journal, November 1998


2A peptides provide distinct solutions to driving stop-carry on translational recoding
journal, December 2011

  • Sharma, Pamila; Yan, Fu; Doronina, Victoria A.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 40, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr1176

Delta 5 Fatty Acid Desaturase Upregulates the Synthesis of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in the Marine Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum
journal, August 2014

  • Peng, Kun-Tao; Zheng, Cun-Ni; Xue, Jiao
  • Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 62, Issue 35
  • DOI: 10.1021/jf5031086

Increased persistence of lung gene expression using plasmids containing the ubiquitin C or elongation factor1α promoter
journal, October 2001


Engineering oilseeds for sustainable production of industrial and nutritional feedstocks: solving bottlenecks in fatty acid flux
journal, June 2007

  • Cahoon, Edgar B.; Shockey, Jay M.; Dietrich, Charles R.
  • Current Opinion in Plant Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2007.04.005

Alternative Sources of n-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Marine Microalgae
journal, June 2013

  • Martins, Dulce; Custódio, Luísa; Barreira, Luísa
  • Marine Drugs, Vol. 11, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.3390/md11072259

Correction of multi-gene deficiency in vivo using a single 'self-cleaving' 2A peptide–based retroviral vector
journal, April 2004

  • Szymczak, Andrea L.; Workman, Creg J.; Wang, Yao
  • Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1038/nbt957

Production of eicosapentaenoic acid by Nannochloropsis sp. cultures in outdoor tubular photobioreactors
journal, April 1999


The repertoire of desaturases and elongases reveals fatty acid variations in 56 eukaryotic genomes
journal, October 2007

  • Hashimoto, Kosuke; Yoshizawa, Akiyasu C.; Okuda, Shujiro
  • Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 49, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M700377-JLR200

Heterologous overexpression of sfCherry fluorescent protein in Nannochloropsis salina
journal, December 2015


Commercial applications of microalgae
journal, February 2006

  • Spolaore, Pauline; Joannis-Cassan, Claire; Duran, Elie
  • Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 101, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1263/jbb.101.87

High-Level Production of γ-Linolenic Acid in Brassica juncea Using a Δ6 Desaturase from Pythium irregulare
journal, April 2002

  • Hong, Haiping; Datla, Nagamani; Reed, Darwin W.
  • Plant Physiology, Vol. 129, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1104/pp.001495

2A self-cleaving peptide-based multi-gene expression system in the silkworm Bombyx mori
journal, November 2015

  • Wang, Yuancheng; Wang, Feng; Wang, Riyuan
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep16273

Metabolic engineering of Phaeodactylum tricornutum for the enhanced accumulation of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
journal, March 2014


Genome, Functional Gene Annotation, and Nuclear Transformation of the Heterokont Oleaginous Alga Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779
journal, November 2012


Engineered Luciferase Reporter from a Deep Sea Shrimp Utilizing a Novel Imidazopyrazinone Substrate
journal, August 2012

  • Hall, Mary P.; Unch, James; Binkowski, Brock F.
  • ACS Chemical Biology, Vol. 7, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/cb3002478

Site-Specific Release of Nascent Chains from Ribosomes at a Sense Codon
journal, May 2008

  • Doronina, V. A.; Wu, C.; de Felipe, P.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology, Vol. 28, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1128/MCB.00421-08

Metabolic and cellular organization in evolutionarily diverse microalgae as related to biofuels production
journal, June 2013

  • Hildebrand, Mark; Abbriano, Raffaela M.; Polle, Juergen EW
  • Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.02.027

Overexpression of stearoyl-ACP desaturase enhances accumulations of oleic acid in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, October 2013


Metabolic Engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for Production of Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Using a Novel Δ5-Desaturase from Paramecium tetraurelia
journal, December 2010

  • Tavares, Sabina; Grotkjær, Thomas; Obsen, Thomas
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 77, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01935-10

Production of omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid by metabolic engineering of Yarrowia lipolytica
journal, July 2013

  • Xue, Zhixiong; Sharpe, Pamela L.; Hong, Seung-Pyo
  • Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 31, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nbt.2622

N-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of all-cause mortality among general populations: a meta-analysis
journal, June 2016

  • Chen, Guo-Chong; Yang, Jing; Eggersdorfer, Manfred
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep28165

Use of the human elongation factor 1α promoter as a versatile and efficient expression system
journal, July 1990


Evaluation of methods for the prediction of membrane spanning regions
journal, July 2001


Improved and versatile viral 2A platforms for dependable and inducible high-level expression of dicistronic nuclear genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, May 2015

  • Plucinak, Thomas M.; Horken, Kempton M.; Jiang, Wenzhi
  • The Plant Journal, Vol. 82, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12844

Omega-3 fatty acids in cellular membranes: a unified concept
journal, September 2004