Infrared preheating to improve interlayer strength of big area additive manufacturing (BAAM) components
Abstract
The Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) system can print structures on the order of several meters at high extrusion rates, thereby having the potential to significantly impact automotive, aerospace and energy sectors. The functional use of such parts, however, may be limited by mechanical anisotropy in which the strength of printed parts across successive layers in the build direction (z-direction) is significantly lower than the corresponding in-plane strength (x-y directions). This has been primarily attributed to poor bonding between printed layers as the lower layers cool below the glass transition temperature (Tg) before the next layer is deposited. Therefore, the potential of using infrared heating is considered for increasing the surface temperature of the printed layer just prior to deposition of new material to improve the interlayer strength of the components. This study found significant improvements in bond strength for the deposition of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) reinforced with 20% chopped carbon fiber when the surface temperature of the substrate material was increased from below Tg to close to or above Tg using infrared heating.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Manufacturing Demonstration Facility (MDF)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Advanced Manufacturing Office
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1334232
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1366365
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Additive Manufacturing
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Additive Manufacturing Journal Volume: 14 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 2214-8604
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- Netherlands
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Additive manufacturing; large scale; interlayer strength; composites; infrared preheating
Citation Formats
Kishore, Vidya, Ajinjeru, Christine, Nycz, Andrzej, Post, Brian, Lindahl, John, Kunc, Vlastimil, and Duty, Chad. Infrared preheating to improve interlayer strength of big area additive manufacturing (BAAM) components. Netherlands: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2016.11.008.
Kishore, Vidya, Ajinjeru, Christine, Nycz, Andrzej, Post, Brian, Lindahl, John, Kunc, Vlastimil, & Duty, Chad. Infrared preheating to improve interlayer strength of big area additive manufacturing (BAAM) components. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.11.008
Kishore, Vidya, Ajinjeru, Christine, Nycz, Andrzej, Post, Brian, Lindahl, John, Kunc, Vlastimil, and Duty, Chad. Wed .
"Infrared preheating to improve interlayer strength of big area additive manufacturing (BAAM) components". Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.11.008.
@article{osti_1334232,
title = {Infrared preheating to improve interlayer strength of big area additive manufacturing (BAAM) components},
author = {Kishore, Vidya and Ajinjeru, Christine and Nycz, Andrzej and Post, Brian and Lindahl, John and Kunc, Vlastimil and Duty, Chad},
abstractNote = {The Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) system can print structures on the order of several meters at high extrusion rates, thereby having the potential to significantly impact automotive, aerospace and energy sectors. The functional use of such parts, however, may be limited by mechanical anisotropy in which the strength of printed parts across successive layers in the build direction (z-direction) is significantly lower than the corresponding in-plane strength (x-y directions). This has been primarily attributed to poor bonding between printed layers as the lower layers cool below the glass transition temperature (Tg) before the next layer is deposited. Therefore, the potential of using infrared heating is considered for increasing the surface temperature of the printed layer just prior to deposition of new material to improve the interlayer strength of the components. This study found significant improvements in bond strength for the deposition of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) reinforced with 20% chopped carbon fiber when the surface temperature of the substrate material was increased from below Tg to close to or above Tg using infrared heating.},
doi = {10.1016/j.addma.2016.11.008},
journal = {Additive Manufacturing},
number = C,
volume = 14,
place = {Netherlands},
year = {Wed Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Wed Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.11.008
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.11.008
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