Determination of the resistivity anisotropy of orthorhombic materials via transverse resistivity measurements

Walmsley, P.; Fisher, I. R.

doi:10.1063/1.4978908

Title: Determination of the resistivity anisotropy of orthorhombic materials via transverse resistivity measurements

Abstract

Measurements of the resistivity anisotropy can provide crucial information about the electronic structure and scattering processes in anisotropic and low-dimensional materials, but quantitative measurements by conventional means often suffer very significant systematic errors. Here we describe a novel approach to measuring the resistivity anisotropy of orthorhombic materials, using a single crystal and a single measurement that is derived from a π/4 rotation of the measurement frame relative to the crystallographic axes. In this new basis, the transverse resistivity gives a direct measurement of the resistivity anisotropy, which combined with the longitudinal resistivity also gives the in-plane elements of the conventional resistivity tensor via a 5-point contact geometry. In conclusion, this is demonstrated through application to the charge-density wave compound ErTe₃, and it is concluded that this method presents a significant improvement on existing techniques, particularly when measuring small anisotropies.

Authors:

^[1];

^[1]

Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Apr 05 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1368579

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1361792

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; GBMF4414

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Review of Scientific Instruments

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 88; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Walmsley, P., and Fisher, I. R. Determination of the resistivity anisotropy of orthorhombic materials via transverse resistivity measurements.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/1.4978908.

Copy to clipboard


                    Walmsley, P., & Fisher, I. R. Determination of the resistivity anisotropy of orthorhombic materials via transverse resistivity measurements.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4978908

Copy to clipboard


                    Walmsley, P., and Fisher, I. R. Wed .  
"Determination of the resistivity anisotropy of orthorhombic materials via transverse resistivity measurements".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4978908.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1368579.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1368579,

  title        = {Determination of the resistivity anisotropy of orthorhombic materials via transverse resistivity measurements},

  author       = {Walmsley, P. and Fisher, I. R.},

  abstractNote = {Measurements of the resistivity anisotropy can provide crucial information about the electronic structure and scattering processes in anisotropic and low-dimensional materials, but quantitative measurements by conventional means often suffer very significant systematic errors. Here we describe a novel approach to measuring the resistivity anisotropy of orthorhombic materials, using a single crystal and a single measurement that is derived from a π/4 rotation of the measurement frame relative to the crystallographic axes. In this new basis, the transverse resistivity gives a direct measurement of the resistivity anisotropy, which combined with the longitudinal resistivity also gives the in-plane elements of the conventional resistivity tensor via a 5-point contact geometry. In conclusion, this is demonstrated through application to the charge-density wave compound ErTe3, and it is concluded that this method presents a significant improvement on existing techniques, particularly when measuring small anisotropies.},

  doi          = {10.1063/1.4978908},

  journal      = {Review of Scientific Instruments},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 88,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Apr 05 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Wed Apr 05 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4978908

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 16 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Fermi surface nesting and charge-density wave formation in rare-earth tritellurides
journal, February 2005

Laverock, J.; Dugdale, S. B.; Major, Zs.
Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.71.085114

Broken rotational symmetry in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor
journal, January 2010

Daou, R.; Chang, J.; LeBoeuf, David
Nature, Vol. 463, Issue 7280
DOI: 10.1038/nature08716

Mobility and carrier density in materials with anisotropic conductivity revealed by van der Pauw measurements
journal, October 2004

Bierwagen, O.; Pomraenke, R.; Eilers, S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 70, Issue 16
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.70.165307

Origin of the Resistivity Anisotropy in the Nematic Phase of FeSe
journal, September 2016

Tanatar, M. A.; Böhmer, A. E.; Timmons, E. I.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.127001

In-plane anisotropy of electrical resistivity in strain-detwinned SrFe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$
journal, April 2011

Blomberg, E. C.; Tanatar, M. A.; Kreyssig, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.83.134505

Fermi surface evolution across multiple charge density wave transitions in ${ErTe}_{3}$
journal, February 2010

Moore, R. G.; Brouet, V.; He, R.
Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.81.073102

Measurement of the elastoresistivity coefficients of the underdoped iron arsenide Ba(Fe $_{0.975}$ Co $_{0.025}$ ) $_{2}$ As $_{2}$
journal, August 2013

Kuo, Hsueh-Hui; Shapiro, Maxwell C.; Riggs, Scott C.
Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.88.085113

Observation of Incipient Charge Nematicity in ${Ba (Fe_{1 - X} Co_{X})}_{2} As_{2}$
journal, December 2013

Gallais, Y.; Fernandes, R. M.; Paul, I.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 26
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.267001

Emergence of the nematic electronic state in FeSe
journal, April 2015

Watson, M. D.; Kim, T. K.; Haghighirad, A. A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.91.155106

Measurement of the electrical resistivity and Hall coefficient at high temperatures
journal, December 2012

Borup, Kasper A.; Toberer, Eric S.; Zoltan, Leslie D.
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.4770124

Nematic Susceptibility of Hole-Doped and Electron-Doped ${Ba F e}_{2} {As}_{2}$ Iron-Based Superconductors from Shear Modulus Measurements
journal, January 2014

Böhmer, A. E.; Burger, P.; Hardy, F.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.047001

In-plane electronic anisotropy in underdoped $Ba {({Fe}_{1 - x} {Co}_{x})}_{2} {As}_{2}$ revealed by partial detwinning in a magnetic field
journal, June 2010

Chu, Jiun-Haw; Analytis, James G.; Press, David
Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.81.214502

Anisotropic In-Plane Resistivity in the Nematic Phase of the Iron Pnictides
journal, November 2011

Fernandes, Rafael M.; Abrahams, Elihu; Schmalian, Jörg
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.217002

Wave-vector-dependent electron-phonon coupling and the charge-density-wave transition in $TbT e_{3}$
journal, June 2015

Maschek, M.; Rosenkranz, S.; Heid, R.
Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.91.235146

Electrical Resistivity Anisotropy from Self-Organized One Dimensionality in High-Temperature Superconductors
journal, March 2002

Ando, Yoichi; Segawa, Kouji; Komiya, Seiki
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.137005

Distinct in-plane resistivity anisotropy in a detwinned FeTe single crystal: Evidence for a Hund's metal
journal, September 2013

Jiang, Juan; He, C.; Zhang, Y.
Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.115130

Possible origin of the nonmonotonic doping dependence of the in-plane resistivity anisotropy of Ba(Fe $_{1 - x} T_{x}$ ) $_{2}$ As $_{2}$ ( $T = Co$ , Ni and Cu)
journal, August 2011

Kuo, Hsueh-Hui; Chu, Jiun-Haw; Riggs, Scott C.
Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.84.054540

Effects of uniaxial pressure and annealing on the resistivity of Ba(Fe1−Co )2As2
journal, May 2011

Liang, T.; Nakajima, M.; Kihou, K.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 72, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2010.10.080

Nernst effect in the cuprate superconductor YBa $_{2}$ Cu $_{3}$ O $_{y}$ : Broken rotational and translational symmetries
journal, July 2011

Chang, J.; Doiron-Leyraud, Nicolas; Laliberté, Francis
Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.84.014507

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator
journal, June 1998

Kivelson, S. A.; Fradkin, E.; Emery, V. J.
Nature, Vol. 393, Issue 6685
DOI: 10.1038/31177

Divergent Nematic Susceptibility in an Iron Arsenide Superconductor
journal, August 2012

Chu, J. -H.; Kuo, H. -H.; Analytis, J. G.
Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6095
DOI: 10.1126/science.1221713

Thermodynamic and transport properties of $Y {Te}_{3}$ , $La {Te}_{3}$ , and $Ce {Te}_{3}$
journal, January 2006

Ru, N.; Fisher, I. R.
Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.73.033101

Hysteresis and Noise from Electronic Nematicity in High-Temperature Superconductors
journal, March 2006

Carlson, E. W.; Dahmen, K. A.; Fradkin, E.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.097003

Measurement of the B1g and B2g components of the elastoresistivity tensor for tetragonal materials via transverse resistivity configurations
journal, June 2016

Shapiro, M. C.; Hristov, A. T.; Palmstrom, J. C.
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.4953334

Erratum: Effect of chemical pressure on the charge density wave transition in rare-earth tritellurides $R {Te}_{3}$ [Phys. Rev. B 77 , 035114 (2008)]
journal, June 2008

Ru, N.; Condron, C. L.; Margulis, G. Y.
Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.77.249908

Electronic nematic correlations in the stress-free tetragonal state of ${BaFe}_{2 - x} {Ni}_{x} {As}_{2}$
journal, October 2015

Man, Haoran; Lu, Xingye; Chen, Justin S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.92.134521

Upper Critical Magnetic Field far above the Paramagnetic Pair-Breaking Limit of Superconducting One-Dimensional ${Li}_{0.9} {Mo}_{6} O_{17}$ Single Crystals
journal, May 2012

Mercure, J. -F.; Bangura, A. F.; Xu, Xiaofeng
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.187003

Dynamical properties of bidirectional charge-density waves in ${ErTe}_{3}$
journal, June 2016

Sinchenko, A. A.; Lejay, P.; Leynaud, O.
Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235141

Method for Measuring Electrical Resistivity of Anisotropic Materials
journal, June 1971

Montgomery, H. C.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1063/1.1660656

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{y}$
journal, December 2015

Cyr-Choinière, O.; Grissonnanche, G.; Badoux, S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.92.224502

Effect of Disorder on the Resistivity Anisotropy Near the Electronic Nematic Phase Transition in Pure and Electron-Doped ${BaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$
journal, June 2014

Kuo, Hsueh-Hui; Fisher, Ian R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.227001

Neutron scattering study of the magnetic phase diagram of underdoped YBa ₂ Cu ₃ O _{6+ x}
journal, October 2010

Haug, D.; Hinkov, V.; Sidis, Y.
New Journal of Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/12/10/105006

Persistent Detwinning of Iron-Pnictide ${EuFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ Crystals by Small External Magnetic Fields
journal, November 2014

Zapf, S.; Stingl, C.; Post, K. W.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.227001

In-Plane Resistivity Anisotropy in an Underdoped Iron Arsenide Superconductor
journal, August 2010

Chu, J. -H.; Analytis, J. G.; De Greve, K.
Science, Vol. 329, Issue 5993
DOI: 10.1126/science.1190482

Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics
journal, August 2010

Fradkin, Eduardo; Kivelson, Steven A.; Lawler, Michael J.
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-103925

Ubiquitous signatures of nematic quantum criticality in optimally doped Fe-based superconductors
journal, May 2016

Kuo, H. -H.; Chu, J. -H.; Palmstrom, J. C.
Science, Vol. 352, Issue 6288
DOI: 10.1126/science.aab0103

Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67
journal, October 2012

Chang, J.; Blackburn, E.; Holmes, A. T.
Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1038/nphys2456

Susceptibility Anisotropy in an Iron Arsenide Superconductor Revealed by X-Ray Diffraction in Pulsed Magnetic Fields
journal, July 2012

Ruff, J. P. C.; Chu, J. -H.; Kuo, H. -H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.027004

Uniaxial-strain mechanical detwinning of ${CaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ and ${BaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ crystals: Optical and transport study
journal, May 2010

Tanatar, M. A.; Blomberg, E. C.; Kreyssig, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.81.184508

Three-Dimensional Fermi-Liquid Ground State in the Quasi-One-Dimensional Cuprate ${P r B a}_{2} {C u}_{4} O_{8}$
journal, August 2002

Hussey, N. E.; McBrien, M. N.; Balicas, L.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.086601

Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Lightly Doped ${L a}_{2 - x} {S r}_{x} {C u O}_{4}$ : Impact of Antiphase Domain Boundaries on the Electron Transport
journal, June 2003

Ando, Yoichi; Lavrov, A. N.; Komiya, Seiki
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.247003

Effect of tensile stress on the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in BaFe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$
journal, April 2012

Blomberg, E. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Tanatar, M. A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.85.144509

In-plane electronic anisotropy of underdoped ‘122’ Fe-arsenide superconductors revealed by measurements of detwinned single crystals
journal, September 2011

Fisher, I. R.; Degiorgi, L.; Shen, Z. X.
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/74/12/124506

Spontaneous Breaking of Isotropy Observed in the Electronic Transport of Rare-Earth Tritellurides
journal, January 2014

Sinchenko, A. A.; Grigoriev, P. D.; Lejay, P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.036601

Measurements of the Anisotropic In-Plane Resistivity of Underdoped FeAs-Based Pnictide Superconductors
journal, August 2011

Ying, J. J.; Wang, X. F.; Wu, T.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.067001

Works referencing / citing this record:

Direct measurement of anisotropic conductivity in a nanolaminated (Mn _0.5 Cr _0.5 ) ₂ GaC thin film
journal, August 2019

Flatten, Tim; Matthes, Frank; Petruhins, Andrejs
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.5115347

Divergence of the quadrupole-strain susceptibility of the electronic nematic system YbRu ₂ Ge ₂
journal, March 2019

Rosenberg, Elliott W.; Chu, Jiun-Haw; Ruff, Jacob P. C.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1818910116

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Exploring magnetic anisotropy and robustness of the J_eff = 1/2 state under substantial orthorhombic distortion in Sr₂IrO₄ thin films

Journal Article Shrestha, Sujan ; Choi, Y. ; Krautloher, M. ; ... - Physical Review. B

Here, we present a comprehensive study revealing the intricate interplay of the magnetic anisotropy and orthorhombic distortion in thin films of Sr₂IrO₄ through a Ca₃Ru₂O₇ substrate. By inducing a pronounced orthorhombic distortion along the direction of oxygen octahedral edges, we effectively modulated the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in the system. Remarkably divergent responses along the easy and hard magnetic axes were unveiled through x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements under magnetic fields. Specifically, the spin flop transition observed when the magnetic field aligns with the hard axis allows us to estimate the magnetic anisotropy energy, which is around 14.2 µeV, closemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.104415
Direct measurement of anisotropy of interfacial free energy from grain boundary groove morphology in transparent organic metal analong systems

Thesis/Dissertation Rustwick, Bryce A.

Both academia and industry alike have paid close attention to the mechanisms of microstructural selection during the solidification process. The forces that give rise to and the principles which rule the natural selection of particular morphologies are important to understanding and controlling new microstructures. Interfacial properties play a very crucial role to the selection of such microstructure formation. In the solidification of a metallic alloy, the solid-liquid interface is highly mobile and responds to very minute changes in the local conditions. At this interface, the driving force must be large enough to drive solute diffusion, maintain local curvature, and overcomemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/850083

Full Text Available
Density functional theory for calculation of elastic properties of orthorhombic crystals: Application to TiSi{sub 2}

Journal Article Ravindran, P ; Fast, L ; Korzhavyi, P A ; ... - Journal of Applied Physics

A theoretical formalism to calculate the single crystal elastic constants for orthorhombic crystals from first principle calculations is described. This is applied for TiSi{sub 2} and we calculate the elastic constants using a full potential linear muffin-tin orbital method using the local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The calculated values compare favorably with recent experimental results. An expression to calculate the bulk modulus along crystallographic axes of single crystals, using elastic constants, has been derived. From this the calculated linear bulk moduli are found to be in good agreement with the experiments. The shear modulus, Young{close_quote}s modulus,more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.368733
Plastic anisotropy of polycrystalline Zircaloy (LWBR development program)

Technical Report Daniel, R C

A model is presented to describe the deformation of polycrystalline Zircaloy for principal stress systems coincident with the principal axes of anisotropy. Applicable to many materials which undergo prism slip and twinning, the model employs X-ray diffraction data quantitatively to specify the influence of crystallographic texture. Uniaxial test data are used to evaluate the slip stress and pole (twinning) stress as functions of strain. Contractile strain ratios and 0.2 percent offset yield stresses calculated for uniaxial tests of Zircaloy at room temperature are in satisfactory agreement with experimental values for greatly differing textures. Observed differences between tensile and compressive flowmore »« less
Evolution of plastic anisotropy for high-strain-rate computations

Technical Report Schiferl, S K ; Maudlin, P J

A model for anisotropic material strength, and for changes in the anisotropy due to plastic strain, is described. This model has been developed for use in high-rate, explicit, Lagrangian multidimensional continuum-mechanics codes. The model handles anisotropies in single-phase materials, in particular the anisotropies due to crystallographic texture--preferred orientations of the single-crystal grains. Textural anisotropies, and the changes in these anisotropies, depend overwhelmingly no the crystal structure of the material and on the deformation history. The changes, particularly for a complex deformations, are not amenable to simple analytical forms. To handle this problem, the material model described here includes a texturemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/10104863

Full Text Available

Similar Records

Title: Determination of the resistivity anisotropy of orthorhombic materials via transverse resistivity measurements

Abstract

Citation Formats

Fermi surface nesting and charge-density wave formation in rare-earth tritellurides journal, February 2005

Broken rotational symmetry in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor journal, January 2010

Mobility and carrier density in materials with anisotropic conductivity revealed by van der Pauw measurements journal, October 2004

Origin of the Resistivity Anisotropy in the Nematic Phase of FeSe journal, September 2016

In-plane anisotropy of electrical resistivity in strain-detwinned SrFe 2 As 2 journal, April 2011

Fermi surface evolution across multiple charge density wave transitions in ErTe 3 journal, February 2010

Measurement of the elastoresistivity coefficients of the underdoped iron arsenide Ba(Fe 0.975 Co 0.025 ) 2 As 2 journal, August 2013

Observation of Incipient Charge Nematicity in Ba ( Fe 1 − X Co X ) 2 As 2 journal, December 2013

Emergence of the nematic electronic state in FeSe journal, April 2015

Measurement of the electrical resistivity and Hall coefficient at high temperatures journal, December 2012

Nematic Susceptibility of Hole-Doped and Electron-Doped Ba F e 2 As 2 Iron-Based Superconductors from Shear Modulus Measurements journal, January 2014

In-plane electronic anisotropy in underdoped Ba ( Fe 1 − x Co x ) 2 As 2 revealed by partial detwinning in a magnetic field journal, June 2010

Anisotropic In-Plane Resistivity in the Nematic Phase of the Iron Pnictides journal, November 2011

Wave-vector-dependent electron-phonon coupling and the charge-density-wave transition in TbT e 3 journal, June 2015

Electrical Resistivity Anisotropy from Self-Organized One Dimensionality in High-Temperature Superconductors journal, March 2002

Distinct in-plane resistivity anisotropy in a detwinned FeTe single crystal: Evidence for a Hund's metal journal, September 2013

Possible origin of the nonmonotonic doping dependence of the in-plane resistivity anisotropy of Ba(Fe 1 − x T x ) 2 As 2 ( T = Co , Ni and Cu) journal, August 2011

Effects of uniaxial pressure and annealing on the resistivity of Ba(Fe1−Co )2As2 journal, May 2011

Nernst effect in the cuprate superconductor YBa 2 Cu 3 O y : Broken rotational and translational symmetries journal, July 2011

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator journal, June 1998

Divergent Nematic Susceptibility in an Iron Arsenide Superconductor journal, August 2012

Thermodynamic and transport properties of Y Te 3 , La Te 3 , and Ce Te 3 journal, January 2006

Hysteresis and Noise from Electronic Nematicity in High-Temperature Superconductors journal, March 2006

Measurement of the B1g and B2g components of the elastoresistivity tensor for tetragonal materials via transverse resistivity configurations journal, June 2016

Erratum: Effect of chemical pressure on the charge density wave transition in rare-earth tritellurides R Te 3 [Phys. Rev. B 77 , 035114 (2008)] journal, June 2008

Electronic nematic correlations in the stress-free tetragonal state of BaFe 2 − x Ni x As 2 journal, October 2015

Upper Critical Magnetic Field far above the Paramagnetic Pair-Breaking Limit of Superconducting One-Dimensional Li 0.9 Mo 6 O 17 Single Crystals journal, May 2012

Dynamical properties of bidirectional charge-density waves in ErTe 3 journal, June 2016

Method for Measuring Electrical Resistivity of Anisotropic Materials journal, June 1971

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor YBa 2 Cu 3 O y journal, December 2015

Effect of Disorder on the Resistivity Anisotropy Near the Electronic Nematic Phase Transition in Pure and Electron-Doped BaFe 2 As 2 journal, June 2014

Neutron scattering study of the magnetic phase diagram of underdoped YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6+ x journal, October 2010

Persistent Detwinning of Iron-Pnictide EuFe 2 As 2 Crystals by Small External Magnetic Fields journal, November 2014

In-Plane Resistivity Anisotropy in an Underdoped Iron Arsenide Superconductor journal, August 2010

Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics journal, August 2010

Ubiquitous signatures of nematic quantum criticality in optimally doped Fe-based superconductors journal, May 2016

Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67 journal, October 2012

Susceptibility Anisotropy in an Iron Arsenide Superconductor Revealed by X-Ray Diffraction in Pulsed Magnetic Fields journal, July 2012

Uniaxial-strain mechanical detwinning of CaFe 2 As 2 and BaFe 2 As 2 crystals: Optical and transport study journal, May 2010

Three-Dimensional Fermi-Liquid Ground State in the Quasi-One-Dimensional Cuprate P r B a 2 C u 4 O 8 journal, August 2002

Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Lightly Doped L a 2 − x S r x C u O 4 : Impact of Antiphase Domain Boundaries on the Electron Transport journal, June 2003

Effect of tensile stress on the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in BaFe 2 As 2 journal, April 2012

In-plane electronic anisotropy of underdoped ‘122’ Fe-arsenide superconductors revealed by measurements of detwinned single crystals journal, September 2011

Spontaneous Breaking of Isotropy Observed in the Electronic Transport of Rare-Earth Tritellurides journal, January 2014

Measurements of the Anisotropic In-Plane Resistivity of Underdoped FeAs-Based Pnictide Superconductors journal, August 2011

Direct measurement of anisotropic conductivity in a nanolaminated (Mn 0.5 Cr 0.5 ) 2 GaC thin film journal, August 2019

Divergence of the quadrupole-strain susceptibility of the electronic nematic system YbRu 2 Ge 2 journal, March 2019

Fermi surface nesting and charge-density wave formation in rare-earth tritellurides
journal, February 2005

Broken rotational symmetry in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor
journal, January 2010

Mobility and carrier density in materials with anisotropic conductivity revealed by van der Pauw measurements
journal, October 2004

Origin of the Resistivity Anisotropy in the Nematic Phase of FeSe
journal, September 2016

In-plane anisotropy of electrical resistivity in strain-detwinned SrFe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$
journal, April 2011

Fermi surface evolution across multiple charge density wave transitions in ${ErTe}_{3}$
journal, February 2010

Measurement of the elastoresistivity coefficients of the underdoped iron arsenide Ba(Fe $_{0.975}$ Co $_{0.025}$ ) $_{2}$ As $_{2}$
journal, August 2013

Observation of Incipient Charge Nematicity in ${Ba (Fe_{1 - X} Co_{X})}_{2} As_{2}$
journal, December 2013

Emergence of the nematic electronic state in FeSe
journal, April 2015

Measurement of the electrical resistivity and Hall coefficient at high temperatures
journal, December 2012

Nematic Susceptibility of Hole-Doped and Electron-Doped ${Ba F e}_{2} {As}_{2}$ Iron-Based Superconductors from Shear Modulus Measurements
journal, January 2014

In-plane electronic anisotropy in underdoped $Ba {({Fe}_{1 - x} {Co}_{x})}_{2} {As}_{2}$ revealed by partial detwinning in a magnetic field
journal, June 2010

Anisotropic In-Plane Resistivity in the Nematic Phase of the Iron Pnictides
journal, November 2011

Wave-vector-dependent electron-phonon coupling and the charge-density-wave transition in $TbT e_{3}$
journal, June 2015

Electrical Resistivity Anisotropy from Self-Organized One Dimensionality in High-Temperature Superconductors
journal, March 2002

Distinct in-plane resistivity anisotropy in a detwinned FeTe single crystal: Evidence for a Hund's metal
journal, September 2013

Possible origin of the nonmonotonic doping dependence of the in-plane resistivity anisotropy of Ba(Fe $_{1 - x} T_{x}$ ) $_{2}$ As $_{2}$ ( $T = Co$ , Ni and Cu)
journal, August 2011

Effects of uniaxial pressure and annealing on the resistivity of Ba(Fe1−Co )2As2
journal, May 2011

Nernst effect in the cuprate superconductor YBa $_{2}$ Cu $_{3}$ O $_{y}$ : Broken rotational and translational symmetries
journal, July 2011

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator
journal, June 1998

Divergent Nematic Susceptibility in an Iron Arsenide Superconductor
journal, August 2012

Thermodynamic and transport properties of $Y {Te}_{3}$ , $La {Te}_{3}$ , and $Ce {Te}_{3}$
journal, January 2006

Hysteresis and Noise from Electronic Nematicity in High-Temperature Superconductors
journal, March 2006

Measurement of the B1g and B2g components of the elastoresistivity tensor for tetragonal materials via transverse resistivity configurations
journal, June 2016

Erratum: Effect of chemical pressure on the charge density wave transition in rare-earth tritellurides $R {Te}_{3}$ [Phys. Rev. B 77 , 035114 (2008)]
journal, June 2008

Electronic nematic correlations in the stress-free tetragonal state of ${BaFe}_{2 - x} {Ni}_{x} {As}_{2}$
journal, October 2015

Upper Critical Magnetic Field far above the Paramagnetic Pair-Breaking Limit of Superconducting One-Dimensional ${Li}_{0.9} {Mo}_{6} O_{17}$ Single Crystals
journal, May 2012

Dynamical properties of bidirectional charge-density waves in ${ErTe}_{3}$
journal, June 2016

Method for Measuring Electrical Resistivity of Anisotropic Materials
journal, June 1971

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{y}$
journal, December 2015

Effect of Disorder on the Resistivity Anisotropy Near the Electronic Nematic Phase Transition in Pure and Electron-Doped ${BaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$
journal, June 2014

Neutron scattering study of the magnetic phase diagram of underdoped YBa ₂ Cu ₃ O _{6+ x}
journal, October 2010

Persistent Detwinning of Iron-Pnictide ${EuFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ Crystals by Small External Magnetic Fields
journal, November 2014

In-Plane Resistivity Anisotropy in an Underdoped Iron Arsenide Superconductor
journal, August 2010

Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics
journal, August 2010

Ubiquitous signatures of nematic quantum criticality in optimally doped Fe-based superconductors
journal, May 2016

Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67
journal, October 2012

Susceptibility Anisotropy in an Iron Arsenide Superconductor Revealed by X-Ray Diffraction in Pulsed Magnetic Fields
journal, July 2012

Uniaxial-strain mechanical detwinning of ${CaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ and ${BaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ crystals: Optical and transport study
journal, May 2010

Three-Dimensional Fermi-Liquid Ground State in the Quasi-One-Dimensional Cuprate ${P r B a}_{2} {C u}_{4} O_{8}$
journal, August 2002

Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Lightly Doped ${L a}_{2 - x} {S r}_{x} {C u O}_{4}$ : Impact of Antiphase Domain Boundaries on the Electron Transport
journal, June 2003

Effect of tensile stress on the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in BaFe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$
journal, April 2012

In-plane electronic anisotropy of underdoped ‘122’ Fe-arsenide superconductors revealed by measurements of detwinned single crystals
journal, September 2011

Spontaneous Breaking of Isotropy Observed in the Electronic Transport of Rare-Earth Tritellurides
journal, January 2014

Measurements of the Anisotropic In-Plane Resistivity of Underdoped FeAs-Based Pnictide Superconductors
journal, August 2011

Direct measurement of anisotropic conductivity in a nanolaminated (Mn _0.5 Cr _0.5 ) ₂ GaC thin film
journal, August 2019

Divergence of the quadrupole-strain susceptibility of the electronic nematic system YbRu ₂ Ge ₂
journal, March 2019