The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: The Number Counts of Active Galactic Nuclei and The Resolved Fraction of The Cosmic X-Ray Background

Harrison, F. A.; Aird, J.; Civano, F.; Lansbury, G.; Mullaney, J. R.; Ballantyne, D. R.; Alexander, D. M.; Stern, D.; Ajello, M.; Barret, D.; Bauer, F. E.; Baloković, M.; Brandt, W. N.; Brightman, M.; Boggs, S. E.; Christensen, F. E.; Comastri, A.; Craig, W. W.; Moro, A. Del; Forster, K.; Gandhi, P.; Giommi, P.; Grefenstette, B. W.; Hailey, C. J.; Hickox, R. C.; Hornstrup, A.; Kitaguchi, T.; Koglin, J.; Luo, B.; Madsen, K. K.; Mao, P. H.; Miyasaka, H.; Mori, K.; Perri, M.; Pivovaroff, M.; Puccetti, S.; Rana, V.; Treister, E.; Walton, D.; Westergaard, N. J.; Wik, D.; Zappacosta, L.; Zhang, W. W.; Zoglauer, A.

doi:10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/185

Title: The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: The Number Counts of Active Galactic Nuclei and The Resolved Fraction of The Cosmic X-Ray Background

Authors:

^[1];

^[2]; Civano, F. ^[3];

^[4];

^[5];

^[6];

^[4];

^[7];

^[8];

^[9];

^[10]; Baloković, M. ^[1];

^[11]; Brightman, M. ^[1]; Boggs, S. E. ^[12];

^[13];

^[14]; Craig, W. W. ^[15]; Moro, A. Del ^[4]; Forster, K. ^[1] more »

California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics
Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Inst. of Astronomy; Durham Univ. (United Kingdom). Centre of Extragalactic Astronomy, Dept. of Physics
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics
Durham Univ. (United Kingdom). Centre of Extragalactic Astronomy, Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Sheffield (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States). Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physics
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab.
Clemson Univ., SC (United States). Kinard Lab of Physics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Univ. de Toulouse (France). Inst. de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie
Pontifical Catholic Univ. of Chile, Santiago (Chile). Inst. de Astrofisica, Facultad de Fisica; Millennium Inst. of Astrophysics, Santiago (Chile); Space Science Inst., Boulder, CO (United States)
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept of Astronomy and Astrophysics; Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Inst. for Gravitation and the Cosmos; Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Space Sciences Lab.
Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark). DTU Space-National Space Inst.
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Bologna (Italy). Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Space Sciences Lab.; Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Univ. of Southampton (United Kingdom). School of Physics & Astronomy
ASI Science Data Center (ASDC), Rome (Italy)
Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Columbia Astrophysics Lab.
Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Hiroshima Univ. (Japan). Dept. of Physical Science
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Kavli Inst. for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
ASI Science Data Center (ASDC), Rome (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Monte Porzio Catone (Italy). Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Univ. de Concepcion (Chile). Dept. de Astronomia
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics; California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab.
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Monte Porzio Catone (Italy). Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma

Publication Date:: Mon Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2016

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); European Research Council (ERC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1360168

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1876983

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-837151
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; NNG08FD60C; AC52-07NA27344

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 831; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: IOP Publishing

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; galaxies; active galaxies; nuclei galaxies; Seyfert surveys X-rays; diffuse background

Citation Formats


                    Harrison, F. A., Aird, J., Civano, F., Lansbury, G., Mullaney, J. R., Ballantyne, D. R., Alexander, D. M., Stern, D., Ajello, M., Barret, D., Bauer, F. E., Baloković, M., Brandt, W. N., Brightman, M., Boggs, S. E., Christensen, F. E., Comastri, A., Craig, W. W., Moro, A. Del, Forster, K., Gandhi, P., Giommi, P., Grefenstette, B. W., Hailey, C. J., Hickox, R. C., Hornstrup, A., Kitaguchi, T., Koglin, J., Luo, B., Madsen, K. K., Mao, P. H., Miyasaka, H., Mori, K., Perri, M., Pivovaroff, M., Puccetti, S., Rana, V., Treister, E., Walton, D., Westergaard, N. J., Wik, D., Zappacosta, L., Zhang, W. W., and Zoglauer, A. The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: The Number Counts of Active Galactic Nuclei and The Resolved Fraction of The Cosmic X-Ray Background.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/185.

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                    Harrison, F. A., Aird, J., Civano, F., Lansbury, G., Mullaney, J. R., Ballantyne, D. R., Alexander, D. M., Stern, D., Ajello, M., Barret, D., Bauer, F. E., Baloković, M., Brandt, W. N., Brightman, M., Boggs, S. E., Christensen, F. E., Comastri, A., Craig, W. W., Moro, A. Del, Forster, K., Gandhi, P., Giommi, P., Grefenstette, B. W., Hailey, C. J., Hickox, R. C., Hornstrup, A., Kitaguchi, T., Koglin, J., Luo, B., Madsen, K. K., Mao, P. H., Miyasaka, H., Mori, K., Perri, M., Pivovaroff, M., Puccetti, S., Rana, V., Treister, E., Walton, D., Westergaard, N. J., Wik, D., Zappacosta, L., Zhang, W. W., & Zoglauer, A. The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: The Number Counts of Active Galactic Nuclei and The Resolved Fraction of The Cosmic X-Ray Background.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/185

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                    Harrison, F. A., Aird, J., Civano, F., Lansbury, G., Mullaney, J. R., Ballantyne, D. R., Alexander, D. M., Stern, D., Ajello, M., Barret, D., Bauer, F. E., Baloković, M., Brandt, W. N., Brightman, M., Boggs, S. E., Christensen, F. E., Comastri, A., Craig, W. W., Moro, A. Del, Forster, K., Gandhi, P., Giommi, P., Grefenstette, B. W., Hailey, C. J., Hickox, R. C., Hornstrup, A., Kitaguchi, T., Koglin, J., Luo, B., Madsen, K. K., Mao, P. H., Miyasaka, H., Mori, K., Perri, M., Pivovaroff, M., Puccetti, S., Rana, V., Treister, E., Walton, D., Westergaard, N. J., Wik, D., Zappacosta, L., Zhang, W. W., and Zoglauer, A. Mon .  
"The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: The Number Counts of Active Galactic Nuclei and The Resolved Fraction of The Cosmic X-Ray Background".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/185.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1360168.

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@article{osti_1360168,

  title        = {The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: The Number Counts of Active Galactic Nuclei and The Resolved Fraction of The Cosmic X-Ray Background},

  author       = {Harrison, F. A. and Aird, J. and Civano, F. and Lansbury, G. and Mullaney, J. R. and Ballantyne, D. R. and Alexander, D. M. and Stern, D. and Ajello, M. and Barret, D. and Bauer, F. E. and Baloković, M. and Brandt, W. N. and Brightman, M. and Boggs, S. E. and Christensen, F. E. and Comastri, A. and Craig, W. W. and Moro, A. Del and Forster, K. and Gandhi, P. and Giommi, P. and Grefenstette, B. W. and Hailey, C. J. and Hickox, R. C. and Hornstrup, A. and Kitaguchi, T. and Koglin, J. and Luo, B. and Madsen, K. K. and Mao, P. H. and Miyasaka, H. and Mori, K. and Perri, M. and Pivovaroff, M. and Puccetti, S. and Rana, V. and Treister, E. and Walton, D. and Westergaard, N. J. and Wik, D. and Zappacosta, L. and Zhang, W. W. and Zoglauer, A.},

  abstractNote = {},

  doi          = {10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/185},

  journal      = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 831,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2016},

  month        = {Mon Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2016}

}

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journal, February 2017

Lansbury, G. B.; Stern, D.; Aird, J.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 1
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/99

The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: X-Ray Spectroscopic Analysis of the Bright Hard-band Selected Sample
journal, February 2018

Zappacosta, L.; Comastri, A.; Civano, F.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 854, Issue 1
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaa550

The XXL Survey: XXVII. The 3XLSS point source catalogue
journal, November 2018

Chiappetti, L.; Fotopoulou, S.; Lidman, C.
Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 620
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731880

Young Accreting Compact Objects in M31: The Combined Power of NuSTAR , Chandra , and Hubble
journal, July 2018

Lazzarini, M.; Hornschemeier, A. E.; Williams, B. F.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 862, Issue 1
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aacb2a

The shape of the cosmic X-ray background: nuclear starburst discs and the redshift evolution of AGN obscuration
journal, February 2018

Gohil, R.; Ballantyne, D. R.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 475, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty068

The Accretion History of AGNs. I. Supermassive Black Hole Population Synthesis Model
journal, February 2019

Tasnim Ananna, Tonima; Treister, Ezequiel; Megan Urry, C.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 871, Issue 2
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aafb77

Constraining black hole–galaxy scaling relations and radiative efficiency from galaxy clustering
journal, December 2019

Shankar, Francesco; Allevato, Viola; Bernardi, Mariangela
Nature Astronomy, Vol. 4, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1038/s41550-019-0949-y

Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR era IV: A deep NuSTAR and XMM-Newton view of the candidate Compton thick AGN in ESO 116-G018
text, January 2018

Zhao, X.; Marchesi, S.; Ajello, M.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1812.05229

X-UDS: The Chandra Legacy Survey of the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey Field
journal, June 2018

Kocevski, Dale D.; Hasinger, Guenther; Brightman, Murray
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 236, Issue 2
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/aab9b4

Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR Era. IV. A Deep NuSTAR and XMM-Newton View of the Candidate Compton-thick AGN in ESO 116-G018
journal, January 2019

Zhao, X.; Marchesi, S.; Ajello, M.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 871, Issue 2
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf80b

The OTELO survey. I. Description, data reduction, and multi-wavelength catalogue
text, January 2020

Bongiovanni, Ángel; Ramón-Pérez, Marina; García, Ana Mará Pérez
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2001.11519

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Title: The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: The Number Counts of Active Galactic Nuclei and The Resolved Fraction of The Cosmic X-Ray Background

Citation Formats

THE 60 MONTH ALL-SKY BURST ALERT TELESCOPE SURVEY OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS AND THE ANISOTROPY OF NEARBY AGNs journal, March 2012

Soft X-ray AGN luminosity function from ROSAT surveys: II. Table of the binned soft X-ray luminosity function journal, April 2001

The diffuse X-ray background spectrum from 3 to 50 keV journal, January 1980

The Extended Chandra Deep Field–South Survey: Chandra Point‐Source Catalogs journal, November 2005

Cosmic X-ray surveys of distant active galaxies: The demographics, physics, and ecology of growing supermassive black holes journal, January 2015

The evolution of the X-ray luminosity functions of unabsorbed and absorbed AGNs out to z∼ 5 journal, June 2015

AEGIS-X: DEEP CHANDRA IMAGING OF THE CENTRAL GROTH STRIP journal, September 2015

Swift BAT Survey of AGNs journal, July 2008

Masses of quasars journal, September 1982

A new method for determining the sensitivity of X-ray imaging observations and the X-ray number counts journal, August 2008

THE NuSTAR EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEY: A FIRST SENSITIVE LOOK AT THE HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC X-RAY BACKGROUND POPULATION journal, August 2013

NuSTAR J033202-2746.8: DIRECT CONSTRAINTS ON THE COMPTON REFLECTION IN A HEAVILY OBSCURED QUASAR AT z ≈ 2 journal, April 2014

INTEGRAL/IBIS all-sky survey in hard X-rays journal, September 2007

Observational constraints on growth of massive black holes journal, October 2002

THE 70 MONTH SWIFT -BAT ALL-SKY HARD X-RAY SURVEY journal, July 2013

Absolute Measurement of the Unresolved Cosmic X‐Ray Background in the 0.5–8 keV Band with Chandra journal, July 2006

The evolution of the hard X-ray luminosity function of AGN journal, February 2010

The second INTEGRAL AGN catalogue journal, August 2009

INTEGRAL observations of the cosmic X-ray background in the 5–100 keV range via occultation by the Earth journal, February 2007

A synthesis model for AGN evolution: supermassive black holes growth and feedback modes journal, June 2008

Confidence limits for small numbers of events in astrophysical data journal, April 1986

THE NuSTAR EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEYS: OVERVIEW AND CATALOG FROM THE COSMOS FIELD journal, August 2015

THREE-YEAR SWIFT -BAT SURVEY OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI: RECONCILING THEORY AND OBSERVATIONS? journal, January 2011

THE NuSTAR EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEY: FIRST DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF THE ≳10 keV X-RAY LUMINOSITY FUNCTION FOR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AT z > 0.1 journal, December 2015

THE NuSTAR EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEYS: INITIAL RESULTS AND CATALOG FROM THE EXTENDED CHANDRA DEEP FIELD SOUTH journal, August 2015

NuSTAR REVEALS EXTREME ABSORPTION IN z < 0.5 TYPE 2 QUASARS journal, August 2015

High precision X-ray log N – log S distributions: implications for the obscured AGN population journal, October 2008

The average 0.5–200 keV spectrum of local active galactic nuclei and a new determination of the 2–10 keV luminosity function at z ≈ 0 journal, December 2013

THE CHANDRA X-RAY POINT-SOURCE CATALOG IN THE DEEP2 GALAXY REDSHIFT SURVEY FIELDS journal, August 2012

Toward the Standard Population Synthesis Model of the X-Ray Background: Evolution of X-Ray Luminosity and Absorption Functions of Active Galactic Nuclei Including Compton-Thick Populations journal, April 2014

The Spectrum of Diffuse Cosmic Hard X‐Rays Measured with HEAO 1 journal, July 1999

Reflection in Seyfert galaxies and the unified model of AGN journal, August 2011

The Space Density of Compton-Thick Active Galactic Nucleus and the X-Ray Background journal, April 2009

X-ray background measurements with XMM-Newton EPIC journal, June 2002

Can we Reproduce the X-Ray Background Spectral Shape Using Local Active Galactic Nuclei? journal, June 2013

Lifting the veil on Obscured Accretion: Active Galactic Nuclei Number Counts and Survey Strategies for Imaging hard X-Ray Missions journal, July 2011

The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview journal, September 2007

THE NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPIC TELESCOPE ARRAY ( NuSTAR ) HIGH-ENERGY X-RAY MISSION journal, May 2013

NuSTAR OBSERVATIONS OF THE BULLET CLUSTER: CONSTRAINTS ON INVERSE COMPTON EMISSION journal, August 2014

CANDELS: THE COSMIC ASSEMBLY NEAR-INFRARED DEEP EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY—THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS, IMAGING DATA PRODUCTS, AND MOSAICS journal, December 2011

Candels: the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey journal, December 2011

The synthesis of the cosmic X-ray background in the Chandra and XMM-Newton era journal, November 2006

The Serendipitous Extragalactic X‐Ray Source Identification Program. I. Characteristics of the Hard X‐Ray Sample journal, October 2003

THE 4 Ms CHANDRA DEEP FIELD-SOUTH NUMBER COUNTS APPORTIONED BY SOURCE CLASS: PERVASIVE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND THE ASCENT OF NORMAL GALAXIES journal, May 2012

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Cosmic X‐Ray Background and Earth Albedo Spectra with Swift BAT journal, December 2008

The Cosmic X‐Ray Background and the Population of the Most Heavily Obscured AGNs journal, September 2007

BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. V. X-Ray Properties of the Swift /BAT 70-month AGN Catalog journal, December 2017

The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: Unveiling Rare, Buried AGNs and Detecting the Contributors to the Peak of the Cosmic X-Ray Background journal, November 2018

The Spectrum of the Universe journal, February 2018

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X-UDS: The Chandra Legacy Survey of the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey Field text, January 2018

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BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - V. X-ray properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN catalog text, January 2017

Broad-band X-ray analysis of local mid-infrared-selected Compton-thick AGN candidates journal, May 2019

Compton-thick active galactic nuclei from the 7 Ms observation in the Chandra Deep Field South journal, September 2019

Black Holes and Neutron Stars in Nearby Galaxies: Insights from NuSTAR journal, September 2018

The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: Source Catalog and the Compton-thick Fraction in the UDS Field journal, March 2018

The NuSTAR Serendipitous Survey: The 40-month Catalog and the Properties of the Distant High-energy X-Ray Source Population journal, February 2017

The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: X-Ray Spectroscopic Analysis of the Bright Hard-band Selected Sample journal, February 2018

The XXL Survey: XXVII. The 3XLSS point source catalogue journal, November 2018

Young Accreting Compact Objects in M31: The Combined Power of NuSTAR , Chandra , and Hubble journal, July 2018

The shape of the cosmic X-ray background: nuclear starburst discs and the redshift evolution of AGN obscuration journal, February 2018

The Accretion History of AGNs. I. Supermassive Black Hole Population Synthesis Model journal, February 2019

Constraining black hole–galaxy scaling relations and radiative efficiency from galaxy clustering journal, December 2019

Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR era IV: A deep NuSTAR and XMM-Newton view of the candidate Compton thick AGN in ESO 116-G018 text, January 2018

X-UDS: The Chandra Legacy Survey of the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey Field journal, June 2018

Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR Era. IV. A Deep NuSTAR and XMM-Newton View of the Candidate Compton-thick AGN in ESO 116-G018 journal, January 2019

The OTELO survey. I. Description, data reduction, and multi-wavelength catalogue text, January 2020

THE 60 MONTH ALL-SKY BURST ALERT TELESCOPE SURVEY OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS AND THE ANISOTROPY OF NEARBY AGNs
journal, March 2012

Soft X-ray AGN luminosity function from ROSAT surveys: II. Table of the binned soft X-ray luminosity function
journal, April 2001

The diffuse X-ray background spectrum from 3 to 50 keV
journal, January 1980

The Extended Chandra Deep Field–South Survey: Chandra Point‐Source Catalogs
journal, November 2005

Cosmic X-ray surveys of distant active galaxies: The demographics, physics, and ecology of growing supermassive black holes
journal, January 2015

The evolution of the X-ray luminosity functions of unabsorbed and absorbed AGNs out to z∼ 5
journal, June 2015

AEGIS-X: DEEP CHANDRA IMAGING OF THE CENTRAL GROTH STRIP
journal, September 2015

Swift BAT Survey of AGNs
journal, July 2008

Masses of quasars
journal, September 1982

A new method for determining the sensitivity of X-ray imaging observations and the X-ray number counts
journal, August 2008

THE NuSTAR EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEY: A FIRST SENSITIVE LOOK AT THE HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC X-RAY BACKGROUND POPULATION
journal, August 2013

NuSTAR J033202-2746.8: DIRECT CONSTRAINTS ON THE COMPTON REFLECTION IN A HEAVILY OBSCURED QUASAR AT z ≈ 2
journal, April 2014

INTEGRAL/IBIS all-sky survey in hard X-rays
journal, September 2007

Observational constraints on growth of massive black holes
journal, October 2002

THE 70 MONTH SWIFT -BAT ALL-SKY HARD X-RAY SURVEY
journal, July 2013

Absolute Measurement of the Unresolved Cosmic X‐Ray Background in the 0.5–8 keV Band with Chandra
journal, July 2006

The evolution of the hard X-ray luminosity function of AGN
journal, February 2010

The second INTEGRAL AGN catalogue
journal, August 2009

INTEGRAL observations of the cosmic X-ray background in the 5–100 keV range via occultation by the Earth
journal, February 2007

A synthesis model for AGN evolution: supermassive black holes growth and feedback modes
journal, June 2008

Confidence limits for small numbers of events in astrophysical data
journal, April 1986

THE NuSTAR EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEYS: OVERVIEW AND CATALOG FROM THE COSMOS FIELD
journal, August 2015

THREE-YEAR SWIFT -BAT SURVEY OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI: RECONCILING THEORY AND OBSERVATIONS?
journal, January 2011

THE NuSTAR EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEY: FIRST DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF THE ≳10 keV X-RAY LUMINOSITY FUNCTION FOR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AT z > 0.1
journal, December 2015

THE NuSTAR EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEYS: INITIAL RESULTS AND CATALOG FROM THE EXTENDED CHANDRA DEEP FIELD SOUTH
journal, August 2015

NuSTAR REVEALS EXTREME ABSORPTION IN z < 0.5 TYPE 2 QUASARS
journal, August 2015

High precision X-ray log N – log S distributions: implications for the obscured AGN population
journal, October 2008

The average 0.5–200 keV spectrum of local active galactic nuclei and a new determination of the 2–10 keV luminosity function at z ≈ 0
journal, December 2013

THE CHANDRA X-RAY POINT-SOURCE CATALOG IN THE DEEP2 GALAXY REDSHIFT SURVEY FIELDS
journal, August 2012

Toward the Standard Population Synthesis Model of the X-Ray Background: Evolution of X-Ray Luminosity and Absorption Functions of Active Galactic Nuclei Including Compton-Thick Populations
journal, April 2014

The Spectrum of Diffuse Cosmic Hard X‐Rays Measured with HEAO 1
journal, July 1999

Reflection in Seyfert galaxies and the unified model of AGN
journal, August 2011

The Space Density of Compton-Thick Active Galactic Nucleus and the X-Ray Background
journal, April 2009

X-ray background measurements with XMM-Newton EPIC
journal, June 2002

Can we Reproduce the X-Ray Background Spectral Shape Using Local Active Galactic Nuclei?
journal, June 2013

Lifting the veil on Obscured Accretion: Active Galactic Nuclei Number Counts and Survey Strategies for Imaging hard X-Ray Missions
journal, July 2011

The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview
journal, September 2007

THE NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPIC TELESCOPE ARRAY ( NuSTAR ) HIGH-ENERGY X-RAY MISSION
journal, May 2013

NuSTAR OBSERVATIONS OF THE BULLET CLUSTER: CONSTRAINTS ON INVERSE COMPTON EMISSION
journal, August 2014

CANDELS: THE COSMIC ASSEMBLY NEAR-INFRARED DEEP EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY—THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS, IMAGING DATA PRODUCTS, AND MOSAICS
journal, December 2011

Candels: the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey
journal, December 2011

The synthesis of the cosmic X-ray background in the Chandra and XMM-Newton era
journal, November 2006

The Serendipitous Extragalactic X‐Ray Source Identification Program. I. Characteristics of the Hard X‐Ray Sample
journal, October 2003

THE 4 Ms CHANDRA DEEP FIELD-SOUTH NUMBER COUNTS APPORTIONED BY SOURCE CLASS: PERVASIVE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND THE ASCENT OF NORMAL GALAXIES
journal, May 2012

Direct Cosmological Simulations of the Growth of Black Holes and Galaxies
journal, March 2008

Cosmic X‐Ray Background and Earth Albedo Spectra with Swift BAT
journal, December 2008

The Cosmic X‐Ray Background and the Population of the Most Heavily Obscured AGNs
journal, September 2007

BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. V. X-Ray Properties of the Swift /BAT 70-month AGN Catalog
journal, December 2017

The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: Unveiling Rare, Buried AGNs and Detecting the Contributors to the Peak of the Cosmic X-Ray Background
journal, November 2018

The Spectrum of the Universe
journal, February 2018

The OTELO survey: I. Description, data reduction, and multi-wavelength catalogue
journal, October 2019

X-UDS: The Chandra Legacy Survey of the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey Field
text, January 2018

Compton-thick active galactic nuclei from the 7 Ms observation in the Chandra Deep Field South
text, January 2019

BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - V. X-ray properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN catalog
text, January 2017

Broad-band X-ray analysis of local mid-infrared-selected Compton-thick AGN candidates
journal, May 2019

Compton-thick active galactic nuclei from the 7 Ms observation in the Chandra Deep Field South
journal, September 2019

Black Holes and Neutron Stars in Nearby Galaxies: Insights from NuSTAR
journal, September 2018

The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: Source Catalog and the Compton-thick Fraction in the UDS Field
journal, March 2018

The NuSTAR Serendipitous Survey: The 40-month Catalog and the Properties of the Distant High-energy X-Ray Source Population
journal, February 2017

The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: X-Ray Spectroscopic Analysis of the Bright Hard-band Selected Sample
journal, February 2018

The XXL Survey: XXVII. The 3XLSS point source catalogue
journal, November 2018

Young Accreting Compact Objects in M31: The Combined Power of NuSTAR , Chandra , and Hubble
journal, July 2018

The shape of the cosmic X-ray background: nuclear starburst discs and the redshift evolution of AGN obscuration
journal, February 2018

The Accretion History of AGNs. I. Supermassive Black Hole Population Synthesis Model
journal, February 2019

Constraining black hole–galaxy scaling relations and radiative efficiency from galaxy clustering
journal, December 2019

Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR era IV: A deep NuSTAR and XMM-Newton view of the candidate Compton thick AGN in ESO 116-G018
text, January 2018

X-UDS: The Chandra Legacy Survey of the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey Field
journal, June 2018

Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR Era. IV. A Deep NuSTAR and XMM-Newton View of the Candidate Compton-thick AGN in ESO 116-G018
journal, January 2019

The OTELO survey. I. Description, data reduction, and multi-wavelength catalogue
text, January 2020