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Title: Soil extracellular enzyme activities, soil carbon and nitrogen storage under nitrogen fertilization: A meta-analysis

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) fertilization affects the rate of soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition by regulating extracellular enzyme activities (EEA). Extracellular enzymes have not been represented in global biogeochemical models. Understanding the relationships among EEA and SOC, soil N (TN), and soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) under N fertilization would enable modeling of the influence of EEA on SOC decomposition. Based on 65 published studies, we synthesized the activities of α-1,4-glucosidase (AG), β-1,4-glucosidase (BG), β-d-cellobiosidase (CBH), β-1,4-xylosidase (BX), β-1,4-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAG), leucine amino peptidase (LAP), urease (UREA), acid phosphatase (AP), phenol oxidase (PHO), and peroxidase (PEO) in response to N fertilization. Here, the proxy variables for hydrolytic C acquisition enzymes (C-acq), N acquisition (N-acq), and oxidative decomposition (OX) were calculated as the sum of AG, BG, CBH and BX; AG and LAP; PHO and PEO, respectively.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [4]
  1. Tennessee State Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  4. Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1328324
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1359868
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Soil Biology and Biochemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0038-0717
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 58 GEOSCIENCES; nitrogen fertilization; extracellular enzyme activities (EEA); soil organic carbon(SOC); microbial biomass carbon (MBC); meta-analysis

Citation Formats

Jian, Siyang, Li, Jianwei, Chen, Ji, Wang, Gangsheng, Mayes, Melanie A., Dzantor, Kudjo E., Hui, Dafeng, and Luo, Yiqi. Soil extracellular enzyme activities, soil carbon and nitrogen storage under nitrogen fertilization: A meta-analysis. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.07.003.
Jian, Siyang, Li, Jianwei, Chen, Ji, Wang, Gangsheng, Mayes, Melanie A., Dzantor, Kudjo E., Hui, Dafeng, & Luo, Yiqi. Soil extracellular enzyme activities, soil carbon and nitrogen storage under nitrogen fertilization: A meta-analysis. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.07.003
Jian, Siyang, Li, Jianwei, Chen, Ji, Wang, Gangsheng, Mayes, Melanie A., Dzantor, Kudjo E., Hui, Dafeng, and Luo, Yiqi. Fri . "Soil extracellular enzyme activities, soil carbon and nitrogen storage under nitrogen fertilization: A meta-analysis". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.07.003. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1328324.
@article{osti_1328324,
title = {Soil extracellular enzyme activities, soil carbon and nitrogen storage under nitrogen fertilization: A meta-analysis},
author = {Jian, Siyang and Li, Jianwei and Chen, Ji and Wang, Gangsheng and Mayes, Melanie A. and Dzantor, Kudjo E. and Hui, Dafeng and Luo, Yiqi},
abstractNote = {Nitrogen (N) fertilization affects the rate of soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition by regulating extracellular enzyme activities (EEA). Extracellular enzymes have not been represented in global biogeochemical models. Understanding the relationships among EEA and SOC, soil N (TN), and soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) under N fertilization would enable modeling of the influence of EEA on SOC decomposition. Based on 65 published studies, we synthesized the activities of α-1,4-glucosidase (AG), β-1,4-glucosidase (BG), β-d-cellobiosidase (CBH), β-1,4-xylosidase (BX), β-1,4-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAG), leucine amino peptidase (LAP), urease (UREA), acid phosphatase (AP), phenol oxidase (PHO), and peroxidase (PEO) in response to N fertilization. Here, the proxy variables for hydrolytic C acquisition enzymes (C-acq), N acquisition (N-acq), and oxidative decomposition (OX) were calculated as the sum of AG, BG, CBH and BX; AG and LAP; PHO and PEO, respectively.},
doi = {10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.07.003},
journal = {Soil Biology and Biochemistry},
number = C,
volume = 101,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 08 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Jul 08 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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