Assessment of advanced solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture processes using a bi-objective optimization technique

Kang, Charles A.; Brandt, Adam R.; Durlofsky, Louis J.; Jayaweera, Indira

doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.062

Title: Assessment of advanced solvent-based post-combustion CO₂ capture processes using a bi-objective optimization technique

Abstract

We report the optimized performance of two advanced CO₂ capture processes is compared to that of a monoethanolamine (MEA) baseline for a gas-powered CO₂ capture retrofit of an existing coal-fired facility. The advanced temperature-swing processes utilize piperazine and mixed-salt solvents. The mixed-salt treatment involves the use of ammonia for CO₂ absorption and potassium carbonate primarily to control ammonia slip. The processes are represented in terms of energy duty requirements within a modular heat integration code developed for CO₂capture modeling and optimization. The model includes a baseload coal plant, a gas-fired subsystem containing gas turbines and a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), and a CO₂ capture facility. A formal bi-objective optimization procedure is applied to determine the design (e.g., detailed HRSG components and pressure levels, gas turbine capacity, CO₂ capture capacity) and time-varying operations of the facility to simultaneously maximize net present value (NPV) and minimize total capital requirement (TCR), while meeting a maximum CO₂ emission intensity constraint. For a realistic scenario constructed using historical data, optimization results indicate that both advanced processes outperform MEA in both objectives, and the mixed-salt process in turn outperforms the piperazine process. Specifically, for the scenario considered, the base case mixed-salt process achieves 16%more »« less

Authors:

Kang, Charles A. ^[1]; Brandt, Adam R. ^[1]; Durlofsky, Louis J. ^[1]; Jayaweera, Indira ^[2]

Stanford University, CA (United States)
SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE); Illich-Sadowsky Interdisciplinary Graduate Fellowship

OSTI Identifier:: 1533531

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1358775

Grant/Contract Number:: FE0012959

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Applied Energy

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 179; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0306-2619

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; CO2 capture; technology assessment; MEA; piperazine; mixed-salt; process optimization; MINLP; bi-objective optimization

Citation Formats


                    Kang, Charles A., Brandt, Adam R., Durlofsky, Louis J., and Jayaweera, Indira. Assessment of advanced solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture processes using a bi-objective optimization technique.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.062.

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                    Kang, Charles A., Brandt, Adam R., Durlofsky, Louis J., & Jayaweera, Indira. Assessment of advanced solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture processes using a bi-objective optimization technique.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.062

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                    Kang, Charles A., Brandt, Adam R., Durlofsky, Louis J., and Jayaweera, Indira. Wed .  
"Assessment of advanced solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture processes using a bi-objective optimization technique".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.062.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1533531.

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@article{osti_1533531,

  title        = {Assessment of advanced solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture processes using a bi-objective optimization technique},

  author       = {Kang, Charles A. and Brandt, Adam R. and Durlofsky, Louis J. and Jayaweera, Indira},

  abstractNote = {We report the optimized performance of two advanced CO2 capture processes is compared to that of a monoethanolamine (MEA) baseline for a gas-powered CO2 capture retrofit of an existing coal-fired facility. The advanced temperature-swing processes utilize piperazine and mixed-salt solvents. The mixed-salt treatment involves the use of ammonia for CO2 absorption and potassium carbonate primarily to control ammonia slip. The processes are represented in terms of energy duty requirements within a modular heat integration code developed for CO2 capture modeling and optimization. The model includes a baseload coal plant, a gas-fired subsystem containing gas turbines and a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), and a CO2 capture facility. A formal bi-objective optimization procedure is applied to determine the design (e.g., detailed HRSG components and pressure levels, gas turbine capacity, CO2 capture capacity) and time-varying operations of the facility to simultaneously maximize net present value (NPV) and minimize total capital requirement (TCR), while meeting a maximum CO2 emission intensity constraint. For a realistic scenario constructed using historical data, optimization results indicate that both advanced processes outperform MEA in both objectives, and the mixed-salt process in turn outperforms the piperazine process. Specifically, for the scenario considered, the base case mixed-salt process achieves 16% greater NPV and 14% lower TCR than the MEA process, and 10% greater NPV and 5% lower TCR than the piperazine process. A five-case sensitivity study of the mixed-salt process indicates that it is competitive with the piperazine process and consistently outperforms the MEA process.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.062},

  journal      = {Applied Energy},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 179,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Wed Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

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Title: Assessment of advanced solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture processes using a bi-objective optimization technique

Abstract

Citation Formats

Investigation of carbon dioxide capture with aqueous piperazine on a post combustion pilot plant–Part I: Energetic review of the process journal, August 2015

The complex future of CO2 capture and storage: Variable electricity generation and fossil fuel power journal, August 2013

Update on Mixed-salt Technology Development for CO2 Capture from Post-combustion Power Stations journal, January 2014

Biobjective optimization for general oil field development journal, July 2014

Solvent Optimization of Conventional Absorption Processes for CO 2 Capture from Postcombustion Flue Gases journal, April 2014

Optimizing heat integration in a flexible coal–natural gas power station with CO2 capture journal, December 2014

Innovative Absorber/Stripper Configurations for CO 2 Capture by Aqueous Monoethanolamine journal, April 2006

Plant-level dynamic optimization of Cryogenic Carbon Capture with conventional and renewable power sources journal, July 2015

Aqueous piperazine as the new standard for CO2 capture technology journal, July 2011

Optimization of carbon-capture-enabled coal-gas-solar power generation journal, January 2015

A review of efficiency penalty in a coal-fired power plant with post-combustion CO2 capture journal, November 2013

Temporal multiscalar decision support framework for flexible operation of carbon capture plants targeting low-carbon management of power plant emissions journal, May 2016

A new carbon capture proxy model for optimizing the design and time-varying operation of a coal-natural gas power station journal, May 2016

Integrated gasification combined cycle with carbon dioxide capture by elevated temperature pressure swing adsorption journal, August 2016

Thermodynamic assessment of amine based CO2 capture technologies in power plants based on European Benchmarking Task Force methodology journal, August 2014

Multi-level investment planning and scheduling under electricity and carbon market dynamics: Retrofit of a power plant with PCC (post-combustion carbon capture) processes journal, January 2014

Optimal operation of an integrated energy system including fossil fuel power generation, CO2 capture and wind journal, December 2011

Carbon capture and storage update journal, January 2014

Investigation of carbon dioxide capture with aqueous piperazine on a post combustion pilot plant – Part II: Parameter study and emission measurement journal, June 2015

A derivative-free methodology with local and global search for the constrained joint optimization of well locations and controls journal, November 2013

Dynamic Modeling to Minimize Energy Use for CO 2 Capture in Power Plants by Aqueous Monoethanolamine journal, July 2009

Design criteria and optimization of heat recovery steam cycles for integrated reforming combined cycles with CO2 capture journal, April 2012

Flexible Operation of Coal Fired Power Plants with Postcombustion Capture of Carbon Dioxide journal, June 2009

Carbon capture from pulverized coal power plant (PCPP): Solvent performance comparison at an industrial scale journal, February 2016

Recent progress and innovation in carbon capture and storage using bioinspired materials journal, June 2016

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Title: Assessment of advanced solvent-based post-combustion CO₂ capture processes using a bi-objective optimization technique

Investigation of carbon dioxide capture with aqueous piperazine on a post combustion pilot plant–Part I: Energetic review of the process
journal, August 2015

The complex future of CO2 capture and storage: Variable electricity generation and fossil fuel power
journal, August 2013

Update on Mixed-salt Technology Development for CO2 Capture from Post-combustion Power Stations
journal, January 2014

Biobjective optimization for general oil field development
journal, July 2014

Solvent Optimization of Conventional Absorption Processes for CO ₂ Capture from Postcombustion Flue Gases
journal, April 2014

Optimizing heat integration in a flexible coal–natural gas power station with CO2 capture
journal, December 2014

Innovative Absorber/Stripper Configurations for CO ₂ Capture by Aqueous Monoethanolamine
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Plant-level dynamic optimization of Cryogenic Carbon Capture with conventional and renewable power sources
journal, July 2015

Aqueous piperazine as the new standard for CO2 capture technology
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Optimization of carbon-capture-enabled coal-gas-solar power generation
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A review of efficiency penalty in a coal-fired power plant with post-combustion CO2 capture
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Investigation of carbon dioxide capture with aqueous piperazine on a post combustion pilot plant – Part II: Parameter study and emission measurement
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Dynamic Modeling to Minimize Energy Use for CO ₂ Capture in Power Plants by Aqueous Monoethanolamine
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