Indirect signals from solar dark matter annihilation to long-lived right-handed neutrinos

Allahverdi, Rouzbeh; Gao, Yu; Knockel, Bradley; Shalgar, Shashank

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.95.075001

Title: Indirect signals from solar dark matter annihilation to long-lived right-handed neutrinos

Abstract

In this paper, we study indirect detection signals from solar annihilation of dark matter (DM) particles into light right-handed (RH) neutrinos with a mass in a 1–5 GeV range. These RH neutrinos can have a sufficiently long lifetime to allow them to decay outside the Sun, and their delayed decays can result in a signal in gamma rays from the otherwise “dark” solar direction, and also a neutrino signal that is not suppressed by the interactions with solar medium. We find that the latest Fermi-LAT and IceCube results place limits on the gamma ray and neutrino signals, respectively. Combined photon and neutrino bounds can constrain the spin-independent DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross section better than direct detection experiments for DM masses from 200 GeV up to several TeV. Finally, the bounds on spin-dependent scattering are also much tighter than the strongest limits from direct detection experiments.

Authors:

Allahverdi, Rouzbeh ^[1]; Gao, Yu ^[2]; Knockel, Bradley ^[1]; Shalgar, Shashank ^[3]

Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. Mitchell Inst. for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy; Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Publication Date:: Tue Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Contributing Org.:: Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)

OSTI Identifier:: 1357126

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1349772

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-16-29252
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; PHY-1417510

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Allahverdi, Rouzbeh, Gao, Yu, Knockel, Bradley, and Shalgar, Shashank. Indirect signals from solar dark matter annihilation to long-lived right-handed neutrinos.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.95.075001.

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                    Allahverdi, Rouzbeh, Gao, Yu, Knockel, Bradley, & Shalgar, Shashank. Indirect signals from solar dark matter annihilation to long-lived right-handed neutrinos.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.075001

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                    Allahverdi, Rouzbeh, Gao, Yu, Knockel, Bradley, and Shalgar, Shashank. Tue .  
"Indirect signals from solar dark matter annihilation to long-lived right-handed neutrinos".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.075001.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1357126.

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@article{osti_1357126,

  title        = {Indirect signals from solar dark matter annihilation to long-lived right-handed neutrinos},

  author       = {Allahverdi, Rouzbeh and Gao, Yu and Knockel, Bradley and Shalgar, Shashank},

  abstractNote = {In this paper, we study indirect detection signals from solar annihilation of dark matter (DM) particles into light right-handed (RH) neutrinos with a mass in a 1–5 GeV range. These RH neutrinos can have a sufficiently long lifetime to allow them to decay outside the Sun, and their delayed decays can result in a signal in gamma rays from the otherwise “dark” solar direction, and also a neutrino signal that is not suppressed by the interactions with solar medium. We find that the latest Fermi-LAT and IceCube results place limits on the gamma ray and neutrino signals, respectively. Combined photon and neutrino bounds can constrain the spin-independent DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross section better than direct detection experiments for DM masses from 200 GeV up to several TeV. Finally, the bounds on spin-dependent scattering are also much tighter than the strongest limits from direct detection experiments.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.95.075001},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 7,

  volume       = 95,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Tue Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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We revisit a model in which neutrino masses and mixing are described by a two right-handed (RH) neutrino seesaw scenario, implying a strictly hierarchical light neutrino spectrum. A third decoupled RH neutrino, N{sub DM} with mass M{sub DM}, plays the role of cold dark matter (DM) and is produced by the mixing with a source RH neutrino, N{sub S} with mass M{sub S}, induced by Higgs portal interactions. The same interactions are also responsible for N{sub DM} decays. We discuss in detail the constraints coming from DM abundance and stability conditions showing that in the hierarchical case, for M{sub DM}≫M{submore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/044
Search for GeV-scale dark matter annihilation in the Sun with IceCube DeepCore

Journal Article Abbasi, R. ; Ackermann, M. ; Adams, J. ; ... - Physical Review. D.

The Sun provides an excellent target for studying spin-dependent dark matter-proton scattering due to its high matter density and abundant hydrogen content. Dark matter particles from the Galactic halo can elastically interact with Solar nuclei, resulting in their capture and thermalization in the Sun. The captured dark matter can annihilate into Standard Model particles including an observable flux of neutrinos. Here, we present the results of a search for low-energy (<500 GeV) neutrinos correlated with the direction of the Sun using 7 years of IceCube data. This work utilizes, for the first time, new optimized cuts to extend IceCube's sensitivitymore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.062004

Full Text Available
The Fermi-LAT gamma-ray excess at the Galactic Center in the singlet-doublet fermion dark matter model

Journal Article Horiuchi, Shunsaku ; Macias, Oscar ; Restrepo, Diego ; ... - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

The singlet-doublet fermion dark matter model (SDFDM) provides a good DM candidate as well as the possibility of generating neutrino masses radiatively. The search and identification of DM requires the combined effort of both indirect and direct DM detection experiments in addition to the LHC. Remarkably, an excess of GeV gamma rays from the Galactic Center (GCE) has been measured with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) which appears to be robust with respect to changes in the diffuse galactic background modeling. Although several astrophysical explanations have been proposed, DM remains a simple and well motivated alternative. In this work,more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/03/048
Gamma rays and neutrinos from dark matter annihilation in galaxy clusters

Journal Article Qiang, Yuan ; Pengfei, Yin ; Xiaojun, Bi ; ... - Physical Review. D, Particles Fields

The {gamma}-ray and neutrino emissions from dark matter (DM) annihilation in galaxy clusters are studied. After about one year of operation of Fermi-LAT, several nearby clusters are reported with stringent upper limits of GeV {gamma}-ray emission. We use the Fermi-LAT upper limits of these clusters to constrain the DM model parameters. We find that the DM model distributed with substructures predicted in cold DM scenario is strongly constrained by Fermi-LAT {gamma}-ray data. Especially for the leptonic annihilation scenario which may account for the e{sup {+-}}excesses discovered by PAMELA/Fermi-LAT/HESS, the constraint on the minimum mass of substructures is of the levelmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVD.82.023506

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Title: Indirect signals from solar dark matter annihilation to long-lived right-handed neutrinos

Abstract

Citation Formats

Terrestrial and solar limits on long-lived particles in a dark sector journal, January 2010

Extragalactic and galactic gamma rays and neutrinos from annihilating dark matter journal, February 2012

Detecting boosted dark matter from the Sun with large volume neutrino detectors journal, February 2015

Disambiguating seesaw models using invariant mass variables at hadron colliders journal, January 2016

How to find neutral leptons of the νMSM? journal, October 2007

Dark Matter Results from First 98.7 Days of Data from the PandaX-II Experiment journal, September 2016

Cold dark matter candidates and the solar neutrino problem journal, December 1985

Improved bounds on the heavy neutrino productions at the LHC journal, February 2016

Erratum: Rare decays of B mesons via on-shell sterile neutrinos [Phys. Rev. D 94 , 053001 (2016)] journal, February 2017

Energetic neutrinos from heavy-neutralino annihilation in the Sun journal, November 1991

Review of Particle Physics journal, October 2016

DarkSUSY: computing supersymmetric dark matter properties numerically journal, July 2004

Neutrinos from WIMP annihilations obtained using a full three-flavor Monte Carlo approach journal, January 2008

Dark matter at DeepCore and IceCube journal, March 2011

Heavy neutrino searches at the LHC with displaced vertices journal, April 2014

Prospects of heavy neutrino searches at future lepton colliders journal, October 2015

Limits on dark matter annihilation in the sun using the ANTARES neutrino telescope journal, August 2016

Heavy neutrino search in accelerator-based experiments journal, March 2013

Lepton number violation by heavy Majorana neutrino in B decays journal, December 2016

Probing the Type I Seesaw mechanism with displaced vertices at the LHC journal, October 2015

Testing sterile neutrino extensions of the Standard Model at future lepton colliders journal, May 2015

Shedding light on neutrino masses with dark forces journal, August 2016

Production of heavy neutrino in next-to-leading order QCD at the LHC and beyond journal, June 2016

Testing sterile neutrino extensions of the Standard Model at the Circular Electron Positron Collider journal, August 2015

Sterile neutrino portal to Dark Matter I: the U(1) B−L case journal, February 2017

Improved limits on dark matter annihilation in the Sun with the 79-string IceCube detector and implications for supersymmetry journal, April 2016

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays? journal, April 1977

Higgs production from sterile neutrinos at future lepton colliders journal, April 2016

Production mechanisms and signatures of isosinglet neutral heavy leptons in Z0 decays journal, February 1990

Solar gamma rays powered by secluded dark matter journal, April 2010

Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters journal, September 2016

Results from a Search for Dark Matter in the Complete LUX Exposure journal, January 2017

Lepton flavor violating radiative decays in EW-scale ν R model: an update journal, December 2015

On neutrinoless double beta decay in the νMSM journal, November 2016

Search for heavy right-handed neutrinos at the LHC and beyond in the same-sign same-flavor leptons final state journal, December 2015

Atmospheric neutrino flux calculation using the NRLMSISE-00 atmospheric model journal, July 2015

First observation of time variation in the solar-disk gamma-ray flux with Fermi journal, July 2016

FeynRules 2.0 — A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology journal, August 2014

Dark matter annihilation into right-handed neutrinos and the galactic center gamma-ray excess journal, March 2016

Inverse seesaw neutrino signatures at the LHC and ILC journal, December 2013

Neutrino oscillations refitted journal, November 2014

Discovering sterile neutrinos lighter than M W at the LHC journal, November 2015

Search for GeV-Scale Sterile Neutrinos Responsible for Active Neutrino Oscillations and Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe journal, January 2012

Heavy neutrinos and the p p → l l j j CMS data journal, September 2015

Capture and indirect detection of inelastic dark matter journal, July 2010

Seesaw mechanism at electron-electron colliders journal, November 2015

TeV lepton number violation: From neutrinoless double- β decay to the LHC journal, May 2016

A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 journal, June 2008

Testable baryogenesis in seesaw models journal, August 2016

Prospects for indirect detection of sneutrino dark matter with IceCube journal, September 2009

Neutrinos and collider physics journal, July 2015

Neutrinoless double β decay and low scale leptogenesis journal, December 2016

Lepton flavor violating decays of vector quarkonia and of the Z boson journal, June 2015

Isosinglet-neutral heavy-lepton production in Z-decays and neutrino mass journal, September 1990

Searches for long lived neutral particles journal, June 2010

Supersymmetric dark matter journal, March 1996

Generic dark matter signature for gamma-ray telescopes journal, September 2009

New sensitivity to solar WIMP annihilation using low-energy neutrinos journal, September 2013

Vector dark matter annihilation with internal bremsstrahlung journal, March 2017

The GENIE neutrino Monte Carlo generator journal, February 2010

Neutrino Mass and Spontaneous Parity Nonconservation journal, April 1980

Fully automated precision predictions for heavy neutrino production mechanisms at hadron colliders journal, September 2016

Dark matter search results from the PICO-60 CF 3 I bubble chamber journal, March 2016

Multilepton and lepton jet probes of sub-weak-scale right-handed neutrinos journal, May 2015

Dark matter indirect detection signals and the nature of neutrinos in the supersymmetric U ( 1 ) B − L extension of the standard model journal, October 2014

New Production Mechanism for Heavy Neutrinos at the LHC journal, February 2014

Sensitivity to Majorana neutrinos in Δ L = 2 decays of B c meson at LHCb journal, May 2016

New avenues to heavy right-handed neutrinos with pair production at hadronic colliders journal, April 2016

Rare decays of B mesons via on-shell sterile neutrinos journal, September 2016

An Indirect Search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles in the sun Using 3109.6 days of Upward-Going Muons in Super-Kamiokande journal, November 2011

The photino, the sun, and high-energy neutrinos journal, July 1985

Local B − L Symmetry of Electroweak Interactions, Majorana Neutrinos, and Neutron Oscillations journal, May 1980

Limits on dark matter annihilation signals from the Fermi LAT 4-year measurement of the isotropic gamma-ray background journal, September 2015

Limits on cold-dark-matter candidates from deep underground detectors journal, October 1986

Dark matter from split seesaw journal, September 2010

Solar System constraints and signatures for dark-matter candidates journal, April 1986

A novel way of constraining WIMPs annihilations in the Sun: MeV neutrinos journal, August 2013

Terrestrial and solar limits on long-lived particles in a dark sector
journal, January 2010

Extragalactic and galactic gamma rays and neutrinos from annihilating dark matter
journal, February 2012

Detecting boosted dark matter from the Sun with large volume neutrino detectors
journal, February 2015

Disambiguating seesaw models using invariant mass variables at hadron colliders
journal, January 2016

How to find neutral leptons of the νMSM?
journal, October 2007

Dark Matter Results from First 98.7 Days of Data from the PandaX-II Experiment
journal, September 2016

Cold dark matter candidates and the solar neutrino problem
journal, December 1985

Improved bounds on the heavy neutrino productions at the LHC
journal, February 2016

Erratum: Rare decays of $B$ mesons via on-shell sterile neutrinos [Phys. Rev. D 94 , 053001 (2016)]
journal, February 2017

Energetic neutrinos from heavy-neutralino annihilation in the Sun
journal, November 1991

Review of Particle Physics
journal, October 2016

DarkSUSY: computing supersymmetric dark matter properties numerically
journal, July 2004

Neutrinos from WIMP annihilations obtained using a full three-flavor Monte Carlo approach
journal, January 2008

Dark matter at DeepCore and IceCube
journal, March 2011

Heavy neutrino searches at the LHC with displaced vertices
journal, April 2014

Prospects of heavy neutrino searches at future lepton colliders
journal, October 2015

Limits on dark matter annihilation in the sun using the ANTARES neutrino telescope
journal, August 2016

Heavy neutrino search in accelerator-based experiments
journal, March 2013

Lepton number violation by heavy Majorana neutrino in B decays
journal, December 2016

Probing the Type I Seesaw mechanism with displaced vertices at the LHC
journal, October 2015

Testing sterile neutrino extensions of the Standard Model at future lepton colliders
journal, May 2015

Shedding light on neutrino masses with dark forces
journal, August 2016

Production of heavy neutrino in next-to-leading order QCD at the LHC and beyond
journal, June 2016

Testing sterile neutrino extensions of the Standard Model at the Circular Electron Positron Collider
journal, August 2015

Sterile neutrino portal to Dark Matter I: the U(1) B−L case
journal, February 2017

Improved limits on dark matter annihilation in the Sun with the 79-string IceCube detector and implications for supersymmetry
journal, April 2016

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays?
journal, April 1977

Higgs production from sterile neutrinos at future lepton colliders
journal, April 2016

Production mechanisms and signatures of isosinglet neutral heavy leptons in Z0 decays
journal, February 1990

Solar gamma rays powered by secluded dark matter
journal, April 2010

Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters
journal, September 2016

Results from a Search for Dark Matter in the Complete LUX Exposure
journal, January 2017

Lepton flavor violating radiative decays in EW-scale ν R model: an update
journal, December 2015

On neutrinoless double beta decay in the νMSM
journal, November 2016

Search for heavy right-handed neutrinos at the LHC and beyond in the same-sign same-flavor leptons final state
journal, December 2015

Atmospheric neutrino flux calculation using the NRLMSISE-00 atmospheric model
journal, July 2015

First observation of time variation in the solar-disk gamma-ray flux with Fermi
journal, July 2016

FeynRules 2.0 — A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology
journal, August 2014

Dark matter annihilation into right-handed neutrinos and the galactic center gamma-ray excess
journal, March 2016

Inverse seesaw neutrino signatures at the LHC and ILC
journal, December 2013

Neutrino oscillations refitted
journal, November 2014

Discovering sterile neutrinos lighter than $M_{W}$ at the LHC
journal, November 2015

Search for GeV-Scale Sterile Neutrinos Responsible for Active Neutrino Oscillations and Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe
journal, January 2012

Heavy neutrinos and the $p p \to l l j j$ CMS data
journal, September 2015

Capture and indirect detection of inelastic dark matter
journal, July 2010

Seesaw mechanism at electron-electron colliders
journal, November 2015

TeV lepton number violation: From neutrinoless double- $β$ decay to the LHC
journal, May 2016

A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1
journal, June 2008

Testable baryogenesis in seesaw models
journal, August 2016

Prospects for indirect detection of sneutrino dark matter with IceCube
journal, September 2009

Neutrinos and collider physics
journal, July 2015

Neutrinoless double β decay and low scale leptogenesis
journal, December 2016

Lepton flavor violating decays of vector quarkonia and of the $Z$ boson
journal, June 2015

Isosinglet-neutral heavy-lepton production in Z-decays and neutrino mass
journal, September 1990

Searches for long lived neutral particles
journal, June 2010

Supersymmetric dark matter
journal, March 1996

Generic dark matter signature for gamma-ray telescopes
journal, September 2009

New sensitivity to solar WIMP annihilation using low-energy neutrinos
journal, September 2013

Vector dark matter annihilation with internal bremsstrahlung
journal, March 2017

The GENIE neutrino Monte Carlo generator
journal, February 2010

Neutrino Mass and Spontaneous Parity Nonconservation
journal, April 1980

Fully automated precision predictions for heavy neutrino production mechanisms at hadron colliders
journal, September 2016

Dark matter search results from the PICO-60 ${CF}_{3} I$ bubble chamber
journal, March 2016

Multilepton and lepton jet probes of sub-weak-scale right-handed neutrinos
journal, May 2015

Dark matter indirect detection signals and the nature of neutrinos in the supersymmetric $U (1)_{B - L}$ extension of the standard model
journal, October 2014

New Production Mechanism for Heavy Neutrinos at the LHC
journal, February 2014

Sensitivity to Majorana neutrinos in $Δ L = 2$ decays of $B_{c}$ meson at LHCb
journal, May 2016

New avenues to heavy right-handed neutrinos with pair production at hadronic colliders
journal, April 2016

Rare decays of $B$ mesons via on-shell sterile neutrinos
journal, September 2016

An Indirect Search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles in the sun Using 3109.6 days of Upward-Going Muons in Super-Kamiokande
journal, November 2011

The photino, the sun, and high-energy neutrinos
journal, July 1985

Local $B - L$ Symmetry of Electroweak Interactions, Majorana Neutrinos, and Neutron Oscillations
journal, May 1980

Limits on dark matter annihilation signals from the Fermi LAT 4-year measurement of the isotropic gamma-ray background
journal, September 2015

Limits on cold-dark-matter candidates from deep underground detectors
journal, October 1986

Dark matter from split seesaw
journal, September 2010

Solar System constraints and signatures for dark-matter candidates
journal, April 1986

A novel way of constraining WIMPs annihilations in the Sun: MeV neutrinos
journal, August 2013

Search for right-handed neutrinos from dark matter annihilation with gamma-rays
journal, July 2017

Search for right-handed neutrinos from dark matter annihilation with gamma-rays
text, January 2017

Indirect Detection of Neutrino Portal Dark Matter
text, January 2017