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Title: Crystal and Magnetic Structures in Layered, Transition Metal Dihalides and Trihalides

Abstract

Materials composed of two dimensional layers bonded to one another through weak van der Waals interactions often exhibit strongly anisotropic behaviors and can be cleaved into very thin specimens and sometimes into monolayer crystals. Interest in such materials is driven by the study of low dimensional physics and the design of functional heterostructures. Binary compounds with the compositions MX2 and MX3 where M is a metal cation and X is a halogen anion often form such structures. Magnetism can be incorporated by choosing a transition metal with a partially filled d-shell for M, enabling ferroic responses for enhanced functionality. Here we give a brief overview of binary transition metal dihalides and trihalides, summarizing their crystallographic properties and long-range-ordered magnetic structures, focusing on those materials with layered crystal structures and partially filled d-shells required for combining low dimensionality and cleavability with magnetism.

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1356933
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Crystals
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2073-4352
Publisher:
MDPI
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; layered materials; van der Waals; monolayer; transition metal compounds; halides; crystal structure; magnetism; magnetic structure

Citation Formats

McGuire, Michael A. Crystal and Magnetic Structures in Layered, Transition Metal Dihalides and Trihalides. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.3390/cryst7050121.
McGuire, Michael A. Crystal and Magnetic Structures in Layered, Transition Metal Dihalides and Trihalides. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst7050121
McGuire, Michael A. Thu . "Crystal and Magnetic Structures in Layered, Transition Metal Dihalides and Trihalides". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst7050121. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356933.
@article{osti_1356933,
title = {Crystal and Magnetic Structures in Layered, Transition Metal Dihalides and Trihalides},
author = {McGuire, Michael A.},
abstractNote = {Materials composed of two dimensional layers bonded to one another through weak van der Waals interactions often exhibit strongly anisotropic behaviors and can be cleaved into very thin specimens and sometimes into monolayer crystals. Interest in such materials is driven by the study of low dimensional physics and the design of functional heterostructures. Binary compounds with the compositions MX2 and MX3 where M is a metal cation and X is a halogen anion often form such structures. Magnetism can be incorporated by choosing a transition metal with a partially filled d-shell for M, enabling ferroic responses for enhanced functionality. Here we give a brief overview of binary transition metal dihalides and trihalides, summarizing their crystallographic properties and long-range-ordered magnetic structures, focusing on those materials with layered crystal structures and partially filled d-shells required for combining low dimensionality and cleavability with magnetism.},
doi = {10.3390/cryst7050121},
journal = {Crystals},
number = 5,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Thu Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00880e

Distinct spin–lattice and spin–phonon interactions in monolayer magnetic CrI 3
journal, January 2018

  • Webster, Lucas; Liang, Liangbo; Yan, Jia-An
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cp03599g

The enhanced ferromagnetism of single-layer CrX 3 (X = Br and I) via van der Waals engineering
journal, January 2019

  • Li, Hongxing; Xu, Yuan-Kai; Lai, Kang
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp01837a

Organic molecule stabilized bismuth iodide nanoparticles: a hybrid system with multifunctional physical properties
journal, January 2020

  • Ghosh, Sarit K.; Perla, Venkata K.; Mallick, Kaushik
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp06183e

Lanthanide f 7 metalloxenes – a class of intrinsic 2D ferromagnets
journal, January 2019

  • Tokmachev, Andrey M.; Averyanov, Dmitry V.; Taldenkov, Alexander N.
  • Materials Horizons, Vol. 6, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9mh00444k

High throughput study on magnetic ground states with Hubbard U corrections in transition metal dihalide monolayers
journal, January 2020

  • Li, Xinru; Zhang, Zeying; Zhang, Hongbin
  • Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9na00588a

Microwave absorption properties of heterostructure composites of two dimensional layered magnetic materials and graphene nanosheets
journal, July 2019

  • Mu, Congpu; Du, Xia; Nie, Anmin
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5099315

High tunnel magnetoresistance based on 2D Dirac spin gapless semiconductor VCl 3
journal, January 2020

  • Feng, Yulin; Wu, Xuming; Gao, Guoying
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5128204

Pressure-induced ferromagnetism and enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of bilayer CrI 3
journal, June 2019

  • Subhan, Fazle; Khan, Imran; Hong, Jisang
  • Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 35
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab2308

Calculating critical temperatures for ferromagnetic order in two-dimensional materials
journal, December 2018


High throughput computational screening for 2D ferromagnetic materials: the critical role of anisotropy and local correlations
journal, July 2019


Growth and stabilization of two-dimensional multiferroics MnI 2
journal, May 2019


Proximity exchange effects in MoSe 2 and WSe 2 heterostructures with CrI 3 : Twist angle, layer, and gate dependence
journal, August 2019


Anisotropic magnetic entropy change in the hard ferromagnetic semiconductor V I 3
journal, September 2019


Multiple ferromagnetic transitions and structural distortion in the van der Waals ferromagnet VI 3 at ambient and finite pressures
journal, September 2019


Bulk properties of the van der Waals hard ferromagnet VI 3
journal, January 2019


Microscopic Mechanism for a Higher-Spin Kitaev Model
journal, July 2019


Spin-glass behavior and vacancy order in van der Waals layered β MoCl 4
journal, July 2018


Electronic structure and magnetism of transition metal dihalides: Bulk to monolayer
journal, April 2019


Defect chemistry of Eu dopants in NaI scintillators studied by atomically resolved force microscopy
journal, July 2019


Topological Spin Excitations in Honeycomb Ferromagnet CrI 3
journal, November 2018


Probing magnetism in 2D van der Waals crystalline insulators via electron tunneling
journal, May 2018


Direct observation of van der Waals stacking–dependent interlayer magnetism
journal, November 2019


Introducing Magnetism into 2D Nonmagnetic Inorganic Layered Crystals: A Brief Review from First-Principles Aspects
journal, January 2018


VI 3 —a New Layered Ferromagnetic Semiconductor
journal, March 2019

  • Kong, Tai; Stolze, Karoline; Timmons, Erik I.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201808074

Enhancement of interlayer exchange in an ultrathin two-dimensional magnet
journal, September 2019


Probing and controlling magnetic states in 2D layered magnetic materials
journal, September 2019


K 2 MnII2(H 2 O) 2 C 2 O 4 (HPO 3 ) 2 : a new 2D manganese( ii ) oxalatophosphite with double-layered honeycomb sheets stabilized by potassium ions
journal, January 2018

  • Orive, Joseba; Sivasamy, Ramesh; Fernández de Luis, Roberto
  • CrystEngComm, Vol. 20, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7ce01637a

The intrinsic magnetism, quantum anomalous Hall effect and Curie temperature in 2D transition metal trihalides
journal, January 2020

  • Sun, Jiaxiang; Zhong, Xin; Cui, Wenwen
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp05084a

High-efficiency spin polarization in electron transport through the graphene nanoribbon coupled to chromium triiodide
journal, August 2019

  • Han, Xiao; Zheng, Tian-Fang; Jiang, Cui
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 43
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab35a2

Chemical disorder and spin-liquid-like magnetism in the van der Waals layered 5 d transition metal halide Os 0.55 Cl 2
journal, June 2019


Fundamental Spin Interactions Underlying the Magnetic Anisotropy in the Kitaev Ferromagnet CrI 3
journal, January 2020


High-temperature magnetostructural transition in van der Waals-layered α MoCl 3
journal, November 2017


Crystal structure and magnetic properties of the layered van der Waals compound VB r 3
journal, August 2019


Two-dimensional magnetic crystals and emergent heterostructure devices
journal, February 2019


Intrinsic Van Der Waals Magnetic Materials from Bulk to the 2D Limit: New Frontiers of Spintronics
journal, May 2019


Electric-field switching of two-dimensional van der Waals magnets
journal, March 2018


Spiral spin structures and skyrmions in multiferroics
journal, September 2019


CrAs Monolayer: Low Buckled 2D Half‐Metal Ferromagnet
journal, October 2019

  • Rahman, Gul; Jahangirli, Zakir
  • physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/pssr.201900509

Strain-tunable magnetic anisotropy in monolayer CrCl 3 , CrBr 3 , and CrI 3
journal, October 2018


Flux growth in a horizontal configuration: An analog to vapor transport growth
journal, July 2017


A 2D ferromagnetic semiconductor in monolayer Cr-trihalide and its Janus structures
journal, January 2018

  • Moaied, Mohammed; Lee, Jiyoul; Hong, Jisang
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 33
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cp03489c

Crystal structures and phase transitions of the van der Waals ferromagnet V I 3
journal, December 2019


Flux growth in a horizontal configuration: an analogue to vapor transport growth
text, January 2017


Atomically thin p-n junctions based on two-dimensional materials
text, January 2018


Direct observation of van der Waals stacking dependent interlayer magnetism
text, January 2019