DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: PG 1553+113: Five Years Of Observations With Magic

Abstract

We present the results of five years (2005-2009) of MAGIC observations of the BL Lac object PG 1553+113 at very high energies (VHEs; E > 100 GeV). Power-law fits of the individual years are compatible with a steady mean photon index Γ = 4.27 ± 0.14. In the last three years of data, the flux level above 150 GeV shows a clear variability (probability of constant flux < 0.001%). The flux variations are modest, lying in the range from 4% to 11% of the Crab Nebula flux. Simultaneous optical data also show only modest variability that seems to be correlated with VHE gamma-ray variability. We also performed a temporal analysis of (all available) simultaneous Fermi/Large Area Telescope data of PG 1553+113 above 1 GeV, which reveals hints of variability in the 2008-2009 sample. Finally, we present a combination of the mean spectrum measured at VHEs with archival data available for other wavelengths. The mean spectral energy distribution can be modeled with a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model, which gives the main physical parameters governing the VHE emission in the blazar jet.

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Inst. for High Energy Physics (IFAE), Bellaterra (Spain); et al.
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
Contributing Org.:
MAGIC Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1356754
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 748; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

Citation Formats

J., Aleksić. PG 1553+113: Five Years Of Observations With Magic. United States: N. p., 2012. Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/46.
J., Aleksić. PG 1553+113: Five Years Of Observations With Magic. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/46
J., Aleksić. Mon . "PG 1553+113: Five Years Of Observations With Magic". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/46. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356754.
@article{osti_1356754,
title = {PG 1553+113: Five Years Of Observations With Magic},
author = {J., Aleksić},
abstractNote = {We present the results of five years (2005-2009) of MAGIC observations of the BL Lac object PG 1553+113 at very high energies (VHEs; E > 100 GeV). Power-law fits of the individual years are compatible with a steady mean photon index Γ = 4.27 ± 0.14. In the last three years of data, the flux level above 150 GeV shows a clear variability (probability of constant flux < 0.001%). The flux variations are modest, lying in the range from 4% to 11% of the Crab Nebula flux. Simultaneous optical data also show only modest variability that seems to be correlated with VHE gamma-ray variability. We also performed a temporal analysis of (all available) simultaneous Fermi/Large Area Telescope data of PG 1553+113 above 1 GeV, which reveals hints of variability in the 2008-2009 sample. Finally, we present a combination of the mean spectrum measured at VHEs with archival data available for other wavelengths. The mean spectral energy distribution can be modeled with a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model, which gives the main physical parameters governing the VHE emission in the blazar jet.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/46},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
number = 1,
volume = 748,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2012},
month = {Mon Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2012}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 32 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

BRIGHT ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI SOURCE LIST FROM THE FIRST THREE MONTHS OF THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ALL-SKY SURVEY
journal, July 2009


GAMMA-RAY LIGHT CURVES AND VARIABILITY OF BRIGHT FERMI -DETECTED BLAZARS
journal, September 2010


FERMI OBSERVATIONS OF THE VERY HARD GAMMA-RAY BLAZAR PG 1553+113
journal, December 2009


Discovery of Variability in the very high Energy γ-Ray Emission of 1es 1218+304 with Veritas
journal, January 2010


Evidence for VHE γ -ray emission from the distant BL Lac PG 1553+113
journal, February 2006


A low level of extragalactic background light as revealed by γ-rays from blazars
journal, April 2006

  • Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A. G.; Bazer-Bachi, A. R.
  • Nature, Vol. 440, Issue 7087
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature04680

Detection of Very High Energy Radiation from the BL Lacertae Object PG 1553+113 with the MAGIC Telescope
journal, December 2006

  • Albert, J.; Aliu, E.; Anderhub, H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 654, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/511384

Unfolding of differential energy spectra in the MAGIC experiment
journal, December 2007

  • Albert, J.; Aliu, E.; Anderhub, H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 583, Issue 2-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2007.09.048

VHE γ‐Ray Observation of the Crab Nebula and its Pulsar with the MAGIC Telescope
journal, February 2008

  • Albert, J.; Aliu, E.; Anderhub, H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 674, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/525270

Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Observations of Strong Flaring Activity in M87 in 2008 February
journal, August 2008

  • Albert, J.; Aliu, E.; Anderhub, H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 685, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/592348

Implementation of the Random Forest method for the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope MAGIC
journal, April 2008

  • Albert, J.; Aliu, E.; Anderhub, H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 588, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2007.11.068

MAGIC observations of PG 1553+113 during a multiwavelength campaign in July 2006
journal, November 2008


Simultaneous multi-frequency observation of the unknown redshift blazar PG 1553+113 in March-April 2008
journal, June 2010


Improving the performance of the single-dish Cherenkov telescope MAGIC through the use of signal timing
journal, January 2009


Commissioning and first tests of the MAGIC telescope
journal, February 2004

  • Baixeras, C.; Bastieri, D.; Bigongiari, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 518, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2003.10.057

The power of blazar jets: The power of blazar jets
journal, February 2008


The Palermo Swift -BAT hard X-ray catalogue : III. Results after 54 months of sky survey⋆
journal, November 2010


HUBBLE /COS OBSERVATIONS OF THE Lyα FOREST TOWARD THE BL Lac OBJECT 1ES 1553+113
journal, August 2010

  • Danforth, Charles W.; Keeney, Brian A.; Stocke, John T.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 720, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/720/1/976

Extragalactic background light inferred from AEGIS galaxy-SED-type fractions: EBL from AEGIS galaxy-SED-type fractions
journal, October 2010


New methods of atmospheric Cherenkov imaging for gamma-ray astronomy. I. The false source method
journal, May 1994


Multiwavelength Observations of Markarian 421 in 2001 March: An Unprecedented View on the X‐Ray/TeV Correlated Variability
journal, April 2008

  • Fossati, G.; Buckley, J. H.; Bond, I. H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 677, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/527311

The Swift Gamma‐Ray Burst Mission
journal, August 2004

  • Gehrels, N.; Chincarini, G.; Giommi, P.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 611, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/422091

Decelerating Flows in TeV Blazars: A Resolution to the BL Lacertae-FR I Unification Problem
journal, August 2003

  • Georganopoulos, Markos; Kazanas, Demosthenes
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 594, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/378557

Structured jets in TeV BL Lac objects and radiogalaxies: Implications for the observed properties
journal, March 2005


The transition between BL Lac objects and flat spectrum radio quasars: FSRQs and BL Lacs
journal, May 2011


The Palomar-Green catalog of ultraviolet-excess stellar objects
journal, June 1986

  • Green, R. F.; Schmidt, M.; Liebert, J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 61
  • DOI: 10.1086/191115

The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) Survey of Galactic HI: Final data release of the combined LDS and IAR surveys with improved stray-radiation corrections
journal, September 2005


Multiwavelength Observations of Strong Flares from the TeV Blazar 1ES 1959+650
journal, January 2004

  • Krawczynski, H.; Hughes, S. B.; Horan, D.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 601, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/380393

Analysis methods for results in gamma-ray astronomy
journal, September 1983

  • Li, T. -P.; Ma, Y. -Q.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 272
  • DOI: 10.1086/161295

The Jet‐Disk Connection and Blazar Unification
journal, August 2003

  • Maraschi, Laura; Tavecchio, Fabrizio
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 593, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/342118

The Likelihood Analysis of EGRET Data
journal, April 1996

  • Mattox, J. R.; Bertsch, D. L.; Chiang, J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 461
  • DOI: 10.1086/177068

Break in the Very High Energy Spectrum of PG 1553+113: New Upper Limit on Its Redshift?
journal, January 2007

  • Mazin, Daniel; Goebel, Florian
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 655, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/511751

THE JETS OF TeV BLAZARS AT HIGHER RESOLUTION: 43 GHz AND POLARIMETRIC VLBA OBSERVATIONS FROM 2005 TO 2009
journal, October 2010


Constraining blazar distances with combined Fermi and TeV data: an empirical approach: Blazar distance indications from gamma-rays
journal, April 2010


A Hard X‐Ray View of Two Distant VHE Blazars: 1ES 1101−232 and 1ES 1553+113
journal, August 2008

  • Reimer, A.; Costamante, L.; Madejski, G.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 682, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/589641

Imaging Redshifts of BL Lacertae Objects
journal, December 2005

  • Sbarufatti, B.; Treves, A.; Falomo, R.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 635, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/497022

ESO Very Large Telescope Optical Spectroscopy of BL Lacertae Objects. II. New Redshifts, Featureless Objects, and Classification Assessments
journal, June 2006

  • Sbarufatti, B.; Treves, A.; Falomo, R.
  • The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 132, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/503031

TeV gamma rays from 3C 279 - A possible probe of origin and intergalactic infrared radiation fields
journal, May 1992

  • Stecker, F. W.; de Jager, O. C.; Salamon, M. H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 390
  • DOI: 10.1086/186369

TeV BL Lac objects at the dawn of the Fermi era
journal, January 2010


Signatures of synchrotron emission and of electron acceleration in the X-ray spectra of Mrk 421
journal, February 2007


Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei
journal, June 1995

  • Urry, C. Megan; Padovani, Paolo
  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 107
  • DOI: 10.1086/133630

Works referencing / citing this record:

Spectroscopy of BL Lacertae objects of extraordinary luminosity
journal, October 2014


Long-term optical monitoring of TeV emitting blazars: I. Data analysis⋆
journal, December 2018


Are both BL Lacs and pulsar wind nebulae the astrophysical counterparts of IceCube neutrino events?
journal, July 2014

  • Padovani, P.; Resconi, E.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 443, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu1166

Discovery of very high energy γ-ray emission from the blazar 1ES 0033+595 by the MAGIC telescopes
journal, November 2014

  • Aleksić, J.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 446, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu2024

Photohadronic origin of $\boldsymbol {\gamma }$-ray BL Lac emission: implications for IceCube neutrinos
journal, March 2015

  • Petropoulou, M.; Dimitrakoudis, S.; Padovani, P.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 448, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv179

Probing the very high energy γ-ray spectral curvature in the blazar PG 1553+113 with the MAGIC telescopes
journal, May 2015

  • Aleksić, J.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 450, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv811

MAGIC detection of short-term variability of the high-peaked BL Lac object 1ES 0806+524
journal, May 2015

  • Aleksić, J.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 451, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv895

Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Electron–Positron–Proton Plasmas: Implications for Jets of Active Galactic Nuclei
journal, July 2019

  • Petropoulou, Maria; Sironi, Lorenzo; Spitkovsky, Anatoly
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 880, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab287a

MAGIC detection of short-term variability of the high-peaked BL Lac object 1ES 0806+524
text, January 2015

  • Aleksi, J.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2016-00399

Gamma-ray blazar spectra with H.E.S.S. II mono analysis: the case of PKS 2155-304 and PG 1553+113
text, January 2016

  • Abdalla, H.; Abramowski, A.; Aharonian, F.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2017-00438

Gamma-ray blazar spectra with H.E.S.S. II mono analysis: The case of PKS 2155−304 and PG 1553+113
journal, April 2017


Probing the very high energy $\gamma$-ray spectral curvature in the blazar PG 1553+113 with the MAGIC telescopes
text, January 2015

  • Aleksi, J.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2016-00403

Discovery of very high energy γ-ray emission from the blazar 1ES 0033+595 by the MAGIC telescopes
text, January 2015


Probing the very high energy γ-ray spectral curvature in the blazar PG 1553+113 with the MAGIC telescopes
text, January 2015


Spectroscopy of BL Lac objects of extraordinary luminosity
text, January 2014


MAGIC detection of short-term variability of the high-peaked BL Lac object 1ES 0806+524
text, January 2015