Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate four CuAu-I-type metallic antiferromagnets for their potential as spin current detectors using spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect. Nontrivial spin Hall effects were observed for FeMn, PdMn, and IrMn while a much higher effect was obtained for PtMn. Using thickness-dependent measurements, we determined the spin diffusion lengths of these materials to be short, on the order of 1 nm. The estimated spin Hall angles of the four materials follow the relationship PtMn > IrMn > PdMn > FeMn, highlighting the correlation between the spin-orbit coupling of nonmagnetic species and the magnitude of the spin Hall effect in their antiferromagnetic alloys. These experiments are compared with first-principles calculations. Finally, engineering the properties of the antiferromagnets as well as their interfaces can pave the way for manipulation of the spin dependent transport properties in antiferromagnet-based spintronics.
- Authors:
-
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
- Forschungszentrum Julich (Germany). Peter Grunberg Inst. Inst. for Advanced Simulation
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Forschungszentrum Juelich (Germany)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); German Research Foundation (DFG)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1356655
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1181195
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357; VH-NG-513; SPP 1538
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 113; Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Zhang, Wei, Jungfleisch, Matthias B., Jiang, Wanjun, Pearson, John E., Hoffmann, Axel, Freimuth, Frank, and Mokrousov, Yuriy. Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602.
Zhang, Wei, Jungfleisch, Matthias B., Jiang, Wanjun, Pearson, John E., Hoffmann, Axel, Freimuth, Frank, & Mokrousov, Yuriy. Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602
Zhang, Wei, Jungfleisch, Matthias B., Jiang, Wanjun, Pearson, John E., Hoffmann, Axel, Freimuth, Frank, and Mokrousov, Yuriy. Tue .
"Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356655.
@article{osti_1356655,
title = {Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets},
author = {Zhang, Wei and Jungfleisch, Matthias B. and Jiang, Wanjun and Pearson, John E. and Hoffmann, Axel and Freimuth, Frank and Mokrousov, Yuriy},
abstractNote = {In this paper, we investigate four CuAu-I-type metallic antiferromagnets for their potential as spin current detectors using spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect. Nontrivial spin Hall effects were observed for FeMn, PdMn, and IrMn while a much higher effect was obtained for PtMn. Using thickness-dependent measurements, we determined the spin diffusion lengths of these materials to be short, on the order of 1 nm. The estimated spin Hall angles of the four materials follow the relationship PtMn > IrMn > PdMn > FeMn, highlighting the correlation between the spin-orbit coupling of nonmagnetic species and the magnitude of the spin Hall effect in their antiferromagnetic alloys. These experiments are compared with first-principles calculations. Finally, engineering the properties of the antiferromagnets as well as their interfaces can pave the way for manipulation of the spin dependent transport properties in antiferromagnet-based spintronics.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 19,
volume = 113,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 04 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Tue Nov 04 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}
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- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 35
Anisotropic spin-orbit torque generation in epitaxial SrIrO 3 by symmetry design
journal, July 2019
- Nan, T.; Anderson, T. J.; Gibbons, J.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 33
Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect
journal, March 2018
- Cramer, Joel; Ritzmann, Ulrike; Dong, Bo-Wen
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 14
Driving and detecting ferromagnetic resonance in insulators with the spin Hall effect
text, January 2015
- Sklenar, Joseph; Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.
- arXiv
Magnetization switching by spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer system
text, January 2015
- Fukami, Shunsuke; Zhang, Chaoliang; DuttaGupta, Samik
- arXiv
Field-free magnetization reversal by spin-Hall effect and exchange bias
text, January 2015
- Brink, Arno van den; Vermijs, Guus; Solignac, Aurélie
- arXiv
Spin Injection and Inverse Edelstein Effect in the Surface States of Topological Kondo Insulator SmB6
text, January 2016
- Song, Qi; Mi, Jian; Zhao, Dan
- arXiv
Mode-Dependent Damping in Metallic Antiferromagnets Due to Inter-Sublattice Spin Pumping
text, January 2017
- Liu, Qian; Yuan, H. Y.; Xia, Ke
- arXiv
Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect
text, January 2018
- Cramer, Joel; Ritzmann, Ulrike; Dong, Bo-Wen
- arXiv
FMR-related phenomena in spintronic devices
text, January 2018
- Wang, Yi; Ramaswamy, Rajagopalan; Yang, Hyunsoo
- arXiv
Unraveling the influence of electronic and magnonic spin current injection near the magnetic ordering transition of IrMn metallic antiferromagnets
text, January 2018
- Gladii, O.; Frangou, L.; Forestier, G.
- arXiv
Imaging and writing magnetic domains in the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn$_{\text{3}}$Sn
text, January 2019
- Reichlova, Helena; Janda, Tomas; Godinho, Joao
- arXiv
Highly efficient spin orbit torque in Pt/Co/Ir multilayers with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling
text, January 2020
- Ishikuro, Yuto; Kawaguchi, Masashi; Taniguchi, Tomohiro
- arXiv