DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Fermi-LAT upper limits on gamma-ray emission from colliding wind binaries

Abstract

Here, colliding wind binaries (CWBs) are thought to give rise to a plethora of physical processes including acceleration and interaction of relativistic particles. Observation of synchrotron radiation in the radio band confirms there is a relativistic electron population in CWBs. Accordingly, CWBs have been suspected sources of high-energy γ-ray emission since the COS-B era. Theoretical models exist that characterize the underlying physical processes leading to particle acceleration and quantitatively predict the non-thermal energy emission observable at Earth. Furthermore, we strive to find evidence of γ-ray emission from a sample of seven CWB systems: WR 11, WR 70, WR 125, WR 137, WR 140, WR 146, and WR 147. Theoretical modelling identified these systems as the most favourable candidates for emitting γ-rays. We make a comparison with existing γ-ray flux predictions and investigate possible constraints. We used 24 months of data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on-board the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope to perform a dedicated likelihood analysis of CWBs in the LAT energy range. As a result, we find no evidence of γ-ray emission from any of the studied CWB systems and determine corresponding flux upper limits. For some CWBs the interplay of orbital and stellar parameters rendersmore » the Fermi-LAT data not sensitive enough to constrain the parameter space of the emission models. In the cases of WR140 and WR147, the Fermi -LAT upper limits appear to rule out some model predictions entirely and constrain theoretical models over a significant parameter space. A comparison of our findings to the CWB η Car is made.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Leopold-Franzens-Univ. Innsbruck, Innsbruck (Austria)
  2. Leopold-Franzens-Univ. Innsbruck, Innsbruck (Austria); Stanford Univ., StanfordCA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1356573
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 555; Journal ID: ISSN 0004-6361
Publisher:
EDP Sciences
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; gamma rays: stars; stars: massive; binaries: general

Citation Formats

Werner, Michael, Reimer, O., Reimer, A., and Egberts, K. Fermi-LAT upper limits on gamma-ray emission from colliding wind binaries. United States: N. p., 2013. Web. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220502.
Werner, Michael, Reimer, O., Reimer, A., & Egberts, K. Fermi-LAT upper limits on gamma-ray emission from colliding wind binaries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220502
Werner, Michael, Reimer, O., Reimer, A., and Egberts, K. Tue . "Fermi-LAT upper limits on gamma-ray emission from colliding wind binaries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220502. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356573.
@article{osti_1356573,
title = {Fermi-LAT upper limits on gamma-ray emission from colliding wind binaries},
author = {Werner, Michael and Reimer, O. and Reimer, A. and Egberts, K.},
abstractNote = {Here, colliding wind binaries (CWBs) are thought to give rise to a plethora of physical processes including acceleration and interaction of relativistic particles. Observation of synchrotron radiation in the radio band confirms there is a relativistic electron population in CWBs. Accordingly, CWBs have been suspected sources of high-energy γ-ray emission since the COS-B era. Theoretical models exist that characterize the underlying physical processes leading to particle acceleration and quantitatively predict the non-thermal energy emission observable at Earth. Furthermore, we strive to find evidence of γ-ray emission from a sample of seven CWB systems: WR 11, WR 70, WR 125, WR 137, WR 140, WR 146, and WR 147. Theoretical modelling identified these systems as the most favourable candidates for emitting γ-rays. We make a comparison with existing γ-ray flux predictions and investigate possible constraints. We used 24 months of data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on-board the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope to perform a dedicated likelihood analysis of CWBs in the LAT energy range. As a result, we find no evidence of γ-ray emission from any of the studied CWB systems and determine corresponding flux upper limits. For some CWBs the interplay of orbital and stellar parameters renders the Fermi-LAT data not sensitive enough to constrain the parameter space of the emission models. In the cases of WR140 and WR147, the Fermi -LAT upper limits appear to rule out some model predictions entirely and constrain theoretical models over a significant parameter space. A comparison of our findings to the CWB η Car is made.},
doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201220502},
journal = {Astronomy and Astrophysics},
number = ,
volume = 555,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 09 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Tue Jul 09 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

SEARCH FOR GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM MAGNETARS WITH THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE
journal, November 2010


Radio, X-ray, and γ-ray emission models of the colliding-wind binary WR 140
journal, October 2006


The effective temperatures of hot stars
journal, January 1997


FERMI -LAT OBSERVATIONS OF THE DIFFUSE γ-RAY EMISSION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COSMIC RAYS AND THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM
journal, April 2012


Radio Continuum Measurements of Southern Early‐Type Stars. III. Nonthermal Emission from Wolf‐Rayet Stars
journal, June 1999

  • Chapman, Jessica M.; Leitherer, Claus; Koribalski, Barbel
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 518, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/307314

The Unusual 2001 Periastron Passage in the “Clockwork” Colliding‐Wind Binary WR 140
journal, October 2003

  • Marchenko, S. V.; Moffat, A. F. J.; Ballereau, D.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 596, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/378154

Multifrequency observations of the Wolf-Rayet star WR 146: another colliding-wind binary?
journal, June 1996

  • Dougherty, S. M.; Williams, P. M.; van der Hucht, K. A.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 280, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/280.3.963

The VIIth catalogue of galactic Wolf–Rayet stars
journal, February 2001


First Visual Orbit for the Prototypical Colliding-Wind Binary wr 140
journal, October 2011


“WCFields”: A Magnetic Rotating Stellar Wind Model from Wind Compression Theory
journal, October 1998

  • Ignace, R.; Cassinelli, J. P.; Bjorkman, J. E.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 505, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/306189

3D modelling of the colliding winds in η Carinae - evidence for radiative inhibition
journal, April 2009


Parameter Constraints for High-Energy Models of Colliding Winds of Massive Stars: the case wr 147
journal, March 2009


Radio emission models of colliding-wind binary systems
journal, October 2003


WR 146 -- observing the OB-type companion
journal, July 2000


The neon abundance in WC stars -- I. ISO SWS spectroscopy of WR146 (WC6+O)
journal, September 1997

  • Willis, A. J.; Dessart, L.; Crowther, P. A.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 290, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/290.2.371

FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE SECOND SOURCE CATALOG
journal, March 2012

  • Nolan, P. L.; Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 199, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/199/2/31

The Likelihood Analysis of EGRET Data
journal, April 1996

  • Mattox, J. R.; Bertsch, D. L.; Chiang, J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 461
  • DOI: 10.1086/177068

High‐Resolution Radio Observations of the Colliding‐Wind Binary WR 140
journal, April 2005

  • Dougherty, S. M.; Beasley, A. J.; Claussen, M. J.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 623, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/428494

The Lyman-Continuum Fluxes and Stellar Parameters of O and Early B-Type Stars
journal, April 1996

  • Vacca, William D.; Garmany, Catharine D.; Shull, J. Michael
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 460
  • DOI: 10.1086/177020

Multi-frequency variations of the Wolf-Rayet system HD 193793 (WC7pd+O4-5): III. IUE observations
journal, September 2001

  • Setia Gunawan, D. Y. A.; van der Hucht, K. A.; Williams, P. M.
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 376, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010879

Particle acceleration and nonthermal radio emission in binaries of early-type stars
journal, January 1993

  • Eichler, D.; Usov, V.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 402
  • DOI: 10.1086/172130

Physical Properties of Wolf-Rayet Stars
journal, September 2007


FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATION OF A GAMMA-RAY SOURCE AT THE POSITION OF ETA CARINAE
journal, October 2010


Detection of Gamma-Ray Emission from the Eta-Carinae Region
journal, June 2009


In hot pursuit of the hidden companion of η  Carinae: An X-ray determination of the wind parameters
journal, February 2002


Radio emission from galactic Wolf-Rayet stars and the structure of Wolf-Rayet winds
journal, April 1986

  • Abbott, D. C.; Torres, A. V.; Bieging, J. H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 303
  • DOI: 10.1086/164070

VLA Observations of the Interacting‐Wind Binary System WR 147
journal, April 1999

  • Contreras, M. E.; Rodriguez, L. F.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 515, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/307044

New Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars, and candidates: An annex to The VIIth Catalogue of Galactic Wolf-Rayet Stars
journal, September 2006


THE LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON THE FERMI GAMMA-RAY SPACE TELESCOPE MISSION
journal, May 2009


Gamma-ray follow-up studies on η Carinae
journal, August 2012


The Hipparcos distance determination of the Wolf-Rayet system γ2 Velorum (WC8+O) and its ramifications
journal, August 1997


The cosmic-ray and gas content of the Cygnus region as measured in γ -rays by the Fermi Large Area Telescope
journal, February 2012


Massive stars in colliding wind systems: the high-energy gamma-ray perspective
conference, January 2009

  • Reimer, Anita; Reimer, Olaf; Bastieri, Denis
  • SCIENCE WITH THE NEW GENERATION OF HIGH ENERGY GAMMA-RAY EXPERIMENTS: Proceedings of the 6th Edition: Bridging the Gap Between GeV and TeV, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3125790

WSRT 1.4 and 5-GHz light curves for WR 147 (AS 431, WN8(h)+OB)
journal, March 2001

  • Setia Gunawan, D. Y. A.; de Bruyn, A. G.; van der Hucht, K. A.
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 368, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000561

An Eight-Year Study of the Radio Emission from the Wolf-Rayet Binary HD 193793 = WR 140
journal, September 1995

  • White, Richard L.; Becker, Robert H.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 451
  • DOI: 10.1086/176224

Nonthermal High‐Energy Emission from Colliding Winds of Massive Stars
journal, June 2006

  • Reimer, A.; Pohl, M.; Reimer, O.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 644, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/503598

 2 Velorum: orbital solution and fundamental parameter determination with SUSI
journal, May 2007


On the Nature of the Central Source in η Carinae
journal, June 2001

  • Hillier, D. John; Davidson, K.; Ishibashi, K.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 553, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/320948

CHANDRA HETG OBSERVATIONS OF THE COLLIDING STELLAR WIND SYSTEM WR 147
journal, August 2010


The modulation of the gamma-ray emission from the binary LS 5039
journal, November 2007


Direct constraint on the distance of γ 2 Velorum from AMBER/VLTI observations
journal, November 2006


Gamma-ray emission from Wolf-Rayet binaries
journal, February 2003


Spectroscopic study of the long-period dust-producing WC7pd+O9 binary HD 192641
journal, June 2005


THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON ORBIT: EVENT CLASSIFICATION, INSTRUMENT RESPONSE FUNCTIONS, AND CALIBRATION
journal, October 2012

  • Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Albert, A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 203, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/203/1/4

Unified approach to the classical statistical analysis of small signals
journal, April 1998


First Bounds on the High-Energy Emission from Isolated Wolf-Rayet Binary Systems
journal, September 2008

  • Aliu, E.; Anderhub, H.; Antonelli, L. A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 685, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/592433

Radio and infrared structure of the colliding-wind Wolf-Rayet system WR147
journal, July 1997

  • Williams, P. M.; Dougherty, S. M.; Davis, R. J.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 289, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/289.1.10

HST FGS1R Observations of 18 Radio Emitting Wolf-Rayet Stars
book, January 2001

  • Wallace, Debra J.; Nelan, Edmund; Leitherer, Claus
  • The Influence of Binaries on Stellar Population Studies
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-9723-4_14

Works referencing / citing this record:

Phenomenology of gamma-ray emitting binaries
journal, February 2019

  • Paredes, Josep Maria; Bordas, Pol
  • Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, Vol. 30, Issue S1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s12210-019-00769-w

Overview of non-transient γ -ray binaries and prospects for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
journal, November 2019


Catalogue of particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries
text, January 2013


Refining the associations of the Fermi Large Area Telescope Source Catalogs
text, January 2015


Catalogue of particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries
journal, September 2013


REFINING THE ASSOCIATIONS OF THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE SOURCE CATALOGS
journal, February 2015

  • Massaro, F.; D’Abrusco, R.; Landoni, M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 217, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/217/1/2

Phenomenology of gamma-ray emitting binaries
preprint, January 2019


Gamma-ray binaries and related systems
journal, August 2013


An investigation into the fraction of particle accelerators among colliding-wind binaries: Towards an extension of the catalogue
journal, March 2017


Proton Acceleration in Colliding Stellar Wind Binaries
journal, January 2019

  • Grimaldo, Emanuele; Reimer, Anita; Kissmann, Ralf
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 871, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf6ee

Nonthermal particles and photons in starburst regions and superbubbles
journal, October 2014


Gamma-ray emission from binaries in context
preprint, January 2015