Long-term multiwavelength studies of high-redshift blazar 0836+710
Abstract
The observation of γ-ray flares from blazar 0836+710 in 2011, following a period of quiescence, offered an opportunity to study correlated activity at different wavelengths for a high-redshift (z = 2.218) active galactic nucleus. Here, optical and radio monitoring, plus Fermi-LAT γ-ray monitoring provided 20082–2012 coverage, while Swift offered auxiliary optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray information. Other contemporaneous observations were used to construct a broad-band spectral energy distribution. As a result, there is evidence of correlation but not a measurable lag between the optical and γ-ray flaring emission. In contrast, there is no clear correlation between radio and γ-ray activity, indicating radio emission regions that are unrelated to the parts of the jet that produce the γ rays. In conclusion, the γ-ray energy spectrum is unusual in showing a change of shape from a power law to a curved spectrum when going from the quiescent state to the active state.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Cukurova, Adana (Turkey); NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States); Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States); Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, MD (United States)
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastonomie, Bonn (Germany)
- Stockholm Univ., Stockholm (Sweden); The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, Stockholm (Sweden)
- Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow (Russia); Moscow State Univ., Moscow (Russia)
- Abastumani Observatory, Abastumani (Republic of Georgia); Zentrum fur Astronomie der Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg (Germany); Kazan Federal Univ., Tatarstan (Russia)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1356563
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 556; Journal ID: ISSN 0004-6361
- Publisher:
- EDP Sciences
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; galaxies: active; gamma rays: galaxies; quasars: individual: 0836+710
Citation Formats
Akyuz, A., Thompson, D. J., Donato, D., Perkins, J. S., Fuhrmann, L., Angelakis, E., Zensus, J. A., Larsson, S., Sokolovsky, K., and Kurtanidze, O. Long-term multiwavelength studies of high-redshift blazar 0836+710. United States: N. p., 2013.
Web. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321721.
Akyuz, A., Thompson, D. J., Donato, D., Perkins, J. S., Fuhrmann, L., Angelakis, E., Zensus, J. A., Larsson, S., Sokolovsky, K., & Kurtanidze, O. Long-term multiwavelength studies of high-redshift blazar 0836+710. United States. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321721
Akyuz, A., Thompson, D. J., Donato, D., Perkins, J. S., Fuhrmann, L., Angelakis, E., Zensus, J. A., Larsson, S., Sokolovsky, K., and Kurtanidze, O. Tue .
"Long-term multiwavelength studies of high-redshift blazar 0836+710". United States. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321721. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356563.
@article{osti_1356563,
title = {Long-term multiwavelength studies of high-redshift blazar 0836+710},
author = {Akyuz, A. and Thompson, D. J. and Donato, D. and Perkins, J. S. and Fuhrmann, L. and Angelakis, E. and Zensus, J. A. and Larsson, S. and Sokolovsky, K. and Kurtanidze, O.},
abstractNote = {The observation of γ-ray flares from blazar 0836+710 in 2011, following a period of quiescence, offered an opportunity to study correlated activity at different wavelengths for a high-redshift (z = 2.218) active galactic nucleus. Here, optical and radio monitoring, plus Fermi-LAT γ-ray monitoring provided 20082–2012 coverage, while Swift offered auxiliary optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray information. Other contemporaneous observations were used to construct a broad-band spectral energy distribution. As a result, there is evidence of correlation but not a measurable lag between the optical and γ-ray flaring emission. In contrast, there is no clear correlation between radio and γ-ray activity, indicating radio emission regions that are unrelated to the parts of the jet that produce the γ rays. In conclusion, the γ-ray energy spectrum is unusual in showing a change of shape from a power law to a curved spectrum when going from the quiescent state to the active state.},
doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201321721},
journal = {Astronomy and Astrophysics},
number = ,
volume = 556,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 30 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Tue Jul 30 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}
Works referenced in this record:
XMM–Newton observations of a sample of γ -ray loud active galactic nuclei
journal, June 2006
- Foschini, L.; Ghisellini, G.; Raiteri, C. M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 453, Issue 3
The Swift X-Ray Telescope
journal, October 2005
- Burrows, David N.; Hill, J. E.; Nousek, J. A.
- Space Science Reviews, Vol. 120, Issue 3-4
The Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope
journal, October 2005
- Roming, Peter W. A.; Kennedy, Thomas E.; Mason, Keith O.
- Space Science Reviews, Vol. 120, Issue 3-4
The burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on the Swift MIDEX mission
conference, February 2004
- Barthelmy, Scott D.
- Optical Science and Technology, SPIE's 48th Annual Meeting, SPIE Proceedings
Planck early results. XV. Spectral energy distributions and radio continuum spectra of northern extragalactic radio sources
journal, December 2011
- Aatrokoski, J.; Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 536
Hard X‐Ray Detection of the High‐Redshift Quasar 4C 71.07
journal, March 2000
- Malizia, A.; Bassani, L.; Dean, A. J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 531, Issue 2
FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE FIRST SOURCE CATALOG
journal, May 2010
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 188, Issue 2
EGRET observations of active galactic nuclei - 0836 + 710, 0454 - 234, 0804 + 499, 0906 + 430, 1510-089, and 2356 + 196
journal, September 1993
- Thompson, D. J.; Bertsch, D. L.; Dingus, B. L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 415
Methods and results of an automatic analysis of a complete sample of Swift -XRT observations of GRBs
journal, August 2009
- Evans, P. A.; Beardmore, A. P.; Page, K. L.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 397, Issue 3
The radio/gamma-ray connection in Active Galactic Nuclei in the era of the Fermi Large Area Telescope
text, January 2011
- Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.
- arXiv
Simultaneous Planck, Swift, and Fermi observations of X-ray and gamma-ray selected blazars
text, January 2011
- Giommi, P.; Polenta, G.; Lahteenmaki, A.
- arXiv
Anatomy of Helical Extragalactic Jets: the case of s5 0836+710
journal, March 2012
- Perucho, M.; Kovalev, Y. Y.; Lobanov, A. P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 749, Issue 1
FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE SECOND SOURCE CATALOG
journal, March 2012
- Nolan, P. L.; Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 199, Issue 2
PKS 1502+106: A NEW AND DISTANT GAMMA-RAY BLAZAR IN OUTBURST DISCOVERED BY THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE
journal, January 2010
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 710, Issue 1
The Likelihood Analysis of EGRET Data
journal, April 1996
- Mattox, J. R.; Bertsch, D. L.; Chiang, J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 461
The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): Mission Description and Initial On-orbit Performance
text, January 2010
- Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.; Mainzer, Amy
- arXiv
An X-ray view of the INTEGRAL/IBIS blazars: An X-ray view of the INTEGRAL/IBIS blazars
journal, February 2011
- Gianní, S.; De Rosa, A.; Bassani, L.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 411, Issue 4
FERMI -LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF THE EXCEPTIONAL GAMMA-RAY OUTBURSTS OF 3C 273 IN 2009 SEPTEMBER
journal, April 2010
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 714, Issue 1
Gamma-ray Light Curves and Variability of Bright Fermi-Detected Blazars
text, January 2010
- Abdo, A. A.
- arXiv
The Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on the Swift MIDEX Mission
text, January 2005
- Barthelmy, S. D.; Barbier, L. M.; Cummings, J. R.
- arXiv
Mojave: Monitoring of jets in Active Galactic Nuclei with vlba Experiments. vi. Kinematics Analysis of a Complete Sample of Blazar jets
journal, November 2009
- Lister, M. L.; Cohen, M. H.; Homan, D. C.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 138, Issue 6
PKS 1502+106: a new and distant gamma-ray blazar in outburst discovered by the Fermi Large Area Telescope
text, January 2009
- Collaboration, The Fermi LAT; Collaboration, The Multifrequency Campaing
- arXiv
The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) Survey of Galactic HI: Final data release of the combined LDS and IAR surveys with improved stray-radiation corrections
text, January 2005
- Kalberla, P. M. W.; Burton, W. B.; Hartmann, Dap
- arXiv
Simultaneous Radio to (Sub-) mm-Monitoring of Variability and Spectral Shape Evolution of potential GLAST Blazars
conference, January 2007
- Fuhrmann, L.; Zensus, J. A.; Krichbaum, T. P.
- THE FIRST GLAST SYMPOSIUM, AIP Conference Proceedings
The Third EGRET Catalog of High‐Energy Gamma‐Ray Sources
journal, July 1999
- Hartman, R. C.; Bertsch, D. L.; Bloom, S. D.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 123, Issue 1
The discrete correlation function - A new method for analyzing unevenly sampled variability data
journal, October 1988
- Edelson, R. A.; Krolik, J. H.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 333
Optical photometric monitoring of γ -ray loud
blazars. : I. Observations from November 1994 to November 1995
journal, January 1997
- Villata, M.; Raiteri, C. M.; Ghisellini, G.
- Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, Vol. 121, Issue 1
SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF BRIGHT FERMI -DETECTED BLAZARS IN THE GAMMA-RAY BAND
journal, January 2010
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 710, Issue 2
Hard X-ray detection of the high redshift quasar 4C 71.07
text, January 1999
- Malizia, A.; Bassani, L.; Dean, A. J.
- arXiv
THE LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON THE FERMI GAMMA-RAY SPACE TELESCOPE MISSION
journal, May 2009
- Atwood, W. B.; Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 697, Issue 2
The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) Survey of Galactic HI: Final data release of the combined LDS and IAR surveys with
improved stray-radiation corrections
journal, September 2005
- Kalberla, P. M. W.; Burton, W. B.; Hartmann, Dap
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 440, Issue 2
The Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on the SWIFT Midex Mission
journal, October 2005
- Barthelmy, Scott D.; Barbier, Louis M.; Cummings, Jay R.
- Space Science Reviews, Vol. 120, Issue 3-4
Swift Observations of High‐Redshift Radio‐loud Quasars
journal, November 2007
- Sambruna, R. M.; Tavecchio, F.; Ghisellini, G.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 669, Issue 2
FERMI /LARGE AREA TELESCOPE BRIGHT GAMMA-RAY SOURCE LIST
journal, June 2009
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 183, Issue 1
GAMMA-RAY LIGHT CURVES AND VARIABILITY OF BRIGHT FERMI -DETECTED BLAZARS
journal, September 2010
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 722, Issue 1
The Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope
text, January 2005
- Roming, P. W. A.; Kennedy, T. E.; Mason, K. O.
- arXiv
THE RADIO/GAMMA-RAY CONNECTION IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN THE ERA OF THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE
journal, October 2011
- Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 741, Issue 1
Multi-Frequency Polarimetry Toward s5 0836+710: a Possible Spine-Sheath Structure for the jet
journal, August 2010
- Asada, Keiichi; Nakamura, Masanori; Inoue, Makoto
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 720, Issue 1
The Structure and Emission Model of the Relativistic jet in the Quasar 3c 279 Inferred from Radio to High-Energy γ-Ray Observations in 2008-2010
journal, July 2012
- Hayashida, M.; Madejski, G. M.; Nalewajko, K.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 754, Issue 2
Chandra Observations of Two High‐Redshift Quasars
journal, July 2001
- Fang, Taotao; Marshall, Herman L.; Bryan, Greg L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 555, Issue 1
The Discrete Correlation Function: A New Method for Analyzing Unevenly Sampled Variability Data
journal, January 1989
- Edelson, R. A.; Krolik, J. H.
- Symposium - International Astronomical Union, Vol. 134
FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE AND MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF THE FLARING ACTIVITY OF PKS 1510-089 BETWEEN 2008 SEPTEMBER AND 2009 JUNE
journal, September 2010
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Agudo, I.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 721, Issue 2
Simultaneous Planck , Swift , and Fermi observations of X-ray and γ -ray selected blazars
journal, May 2012
- Giommi, P.; Polenta, G.; Lähteenmäki, A.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 541
FIVE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION
journal, February 2009
- Komatsu, E.; Dunkley, J.; Nolta, M. R.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 180, Issue 2
The structure and emission model of the relativistic jet in the quasar 3C 279 inferred from radio to high-energy gamma-ray observations in 2008-2010
text, January 2012
- Hayashida, M.; Madejski, G. M.; Nalewajko, K.
- arXiv
The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (Wise): Mission Description and Initial On-Orbit Performance
journal, November 2010
- Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.; Mainzer, Amy K.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 140, Issue 6
THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON ORBIT: EVENT CLASSIFICATION, INSTRUMENT RESPONSE FUNCTIONS, AND CALIBRATION
journal, October 2012
- Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Albert, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 203, Issue 1
FERMI GAMMA-RAY SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF GAMMA-RAY OUTBURSTS FROM 3C 454.3 IN 2009 DECEMBER AND 2010 APRIL
journal, September 2010
- Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Baldini, L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 721, Issue 2
Long-term photometry of blazars at Abastumani Observatory
journal, August 2006
- Kurtanidze, Omar M.; Nikolashvili, Maria G.; Kimeridze, Givi N.
- Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Vol. 2, Issue S238
Works referencing / citing this record:
The beamed jet and quasar core of the distant blazar 4C 71.07
journal, August 2019
- Raiteri, C. M.; Villata, M.; Carnerero, M. I.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 2
Hard X-ray properties of NuSTAR blazars
journal, November 2018
- Bhatta, Gopal; Mohorian, Maksym; Bilinsky, Illya
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 619
Exploring the multiband emission of TXS 0536+145: the most distant γ-ray flaring blazar
journal, September 2014
- Orienti, M.; D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 444, Issue 4
Long-term Multiband Study of High-redshift Blazar S5 0836+71
journal, December 2018
- Yang, Jianping; Yang, Chuyuan; Zhou, Bing
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 131, Issue 995
Fermi -LAT Detection of a Transient γ -Ray Source in the Direction of a Distant Blazar B3 1428+422 at z = 4.72
journal, September 2018
- Liao, Neng-Hui; Li, Shang; Fan, Yi-Zhong
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 865, Issue 2
The beamed jet and quasar core of the distant blazar 4C 71.07
text, January 2019
- Raiteri, C. M.; Villata, M.; Carnerero, M. I.
- arXiv
Fast γ -Ray Variability in Blazars beyond Redshift 3
journal, February 2018
- Li, Shang; Xia, Zi-Qing; Liang, Yun-Feng
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 853, Issue 2
AGILE, Fermi , Swift , and GASP/WEBT multi-wavelength observations of the high-redshift blazar 4C +71.07 in outburst
journal, January 2019
- Vercellone, S.; Romano, P.; Piano, G.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 621
Fast γ-ray Variability: A Common Feature and Powerful Probe for Jetted AGNs
journal, July 2018
- Liao, Neng-hui
- Galaxies, Vol. 6, Issue 3