A comparative study of coarse-graining methods for polymeric fluids: Mori-Zwanzig vs. iterative Boltzmann inversion vs. stochastic parametric optimization
Abstract
We construct effective coarse-grained (CG) models for polymeric fluids by employing two coarse-graining strategies. The first one is a forward-coarse-graining procedure by the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) projection while the other one applies a reverse-coarse-graining procedure, such as the iterative Boltzmann inversion (IBI) and the stochastic parametric optimization (SPO). More specifically, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of star polymer melts to provide the atomistic fields to be coarse-grained. Each molecule of star polymer with internal degrees of freedom is coarsened into a single CG particle and the effective interactions between CG particles can be either evaluated directly from microscopic dynamics based on the MZ formalism, or obtained by the reverse methods, i.e., IBI and SPO. The forward procedure has no free parameters to tune and recovers the MD system faithfully. For the reverse procedure, we find that the parameters in CG models are not interchangeable. If the free parameters are properly selected, the reverse CG procedure also yields an effective potential. Furthermore, we explain how an aggressive coarse-graining procedure introduces many-body effect, which makes the pairwise potential invalid for the same system at densities away from the training point. From this work, general guidelines for coarse-graining of polymeric fluids can bemore »
- Authors:
-
- Brown Univ., Providence, RI (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1356514
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1272642
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-116567
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606; KJ0401000
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830; W911NF-12-2-0023; AC02-06CH11357; AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Chemical Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 145; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; Molecular dynamics; Polymers; Stochastic processes; Gyration radius; Many body problems; Newtonian mechanics; Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics; Static properties; Thermodynamic properties; Classical statistical mechanics
Citation Formats
Li, Zhen, Bian, Xin, Yang, Xiu, and Karniadakis, George Em. A comparative study of coarse-graining methods for polymeric fluids: Mori-Zwanzig vs. iterative Boltzmann inversion vs. stochastic parametric optimization. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4959121.
Li, Zhen, Bian, Xin, Yang, Xiu, & Karniadakis, George Em. A comparative study of coarse-graining methods for polymeric fluids: Mori-Zwanzig vs. iterative Boltzmann inversion vs. stochastic parametric optimization. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959121
Li, Zhen, Bian, Xin, Yang, Xiu, and Karniadakis, George Em. Mon .
"A comparative study of coarse-graining methods for polymeric fluids: Mori-Zwanzig vs. iterative Boltzmann inversion vs. stochastic parametric optimization". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959121. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356514.
@article{osti_1356514,
title = {A comparative study of coarse-graining methods for polymeric fluids: Mori-Zwanzig vs. iterative Boltzmann inversion vs. stochastic parametric optimization},
author = {Li, Zhen and Bian, Xin and Yang, Xiu and Karniadakis, George Em},
abstractNote = {We construct effective coarse-grained (CG) models for polymeric fluids by employing two coarse-graining strategies. The first one is a forward-coarse-graining procedure by the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) projection while the other one applies a reverse-coarse-graining procedure, such as the iterative Boltzmann inversion (IBI) and the stochastic parametric optimization (SPO). More specifically, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of star polymer melts to provide the atomistic fields to be coarse-grained. Each molecule of star polymer with internal degrees of freedom is coarsened into a single CG particle and the effective interactions between CG particles can be either evaluated directly from microscopic dynamics based on the MZ formalism, or obtained by the reverse methods, i.e., IBI and SPO. The forward procedure has no free parameters to tune and recovers the MD system faithfully. For the reverse procedure, we find that the parameters in CG models are not interchangeable. If the free parameters are properly selected, the reverse CG procedure also yields an effective potential. Furthermore, we explain how an aggressive coarse-graining procedure introduces many-body effect, which makes the pairwise potential invalid for the same system at densities away from the training point. From this work, general guidelines for coarse-graining of polymeric fluids can be drawn.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4959121},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = 4,
volume = 145,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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