The 2012 flare of PG 1553+113 seen with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT
Abstract
Very high energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ-ray flaring activity of the high-frequency peaked BL Lac object PG 1553+113 has been detected by the H.E.S.S. telescopes. Also, the flux of the source increased by a factor of 3 during the nights of 2012 April 26 and 27 with respect to the archival measurements with a hint of intra-night variability. No counterpart of this event has been detected in the Fermi-Large Area Telescope data. This pattern is consistent with VHE γ-ray flaring being caused by the injection of ultrarelativistic particles, emitting γ-rays at the highest energies. The dataset offers a unique opportunity to constrain the redshift of this source at z = 0.49 ± 0.04 using a novel method based on Bayesian statistics. In addition, the indication of intra-night variability is used to introduce a novel method to probe for a possible Lorentz invariance violation (LIV), and to set limits on the energy scale at which Quantum Gravity (QG) effects causing LIV may arise. For the subluminal case, the derived limits are EQG,1 > 4.10 × 1017 GeV and EQG,2 > 2.10 × 1010 GeV for linear and quadratic LIV effects, respectively.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- Contributing Org.:
- Fermi-LAT Collaboration; H.E.S.S. Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1355172
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 802; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Galaxies; active – BL Lacertae objects; Individual; PG 1553+113 – Gamma rays; observations – Quantum Gravity – Lorentz invariance breaking
Citation Formats
Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Akhperjanian, A. G., Angüner, E. O., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P. M., Chakraborty, N., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L. O’C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiaßon, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., FüSSling, M., Gabici, S., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H., Grudzińska, M., Hadsch, D., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemiére, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C. -C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P. J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naurois, M. de, Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Salek, D., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J. -P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., and Zechlin, H. -S.. The 2012 flare of PG 1553+113 seen with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/65.
Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Akhperjanian, A. G., Angüner, E. O., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P. M., Chakraborty, N., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L. O’C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiaßon, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., FüSSling, M., Gabici, S., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H., Grudzińska, M., Hadsch, D., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemiére, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C. -C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P. J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naurois, M. de, Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Salek, D., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J. -P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., & Zechlin, H. -S.. The 2012 flare of PG 1553+113 seen with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/65
Abramowski, A., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. Ait, Akhperjanian, A. G., Angüner, E. O., Backes, M., Balenderan, S., Balzer, A., Barnacka, A., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Berge, D., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Birsin, E., Biteau, J., Böttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bordas, P., Bregeon, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Bulik, T., Carrigan, S., Casanova, S., Chadwick, P. M., Chakraborty, N., Chalme-Calvet, R., Chaves, R. C. G., Chrétien, M., Colafrancesco, S., Cologna, G., Conrad, J., Couturier, C., Cui, Y., Dalton, M., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., deWilt, P., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Donath, A., Drury, L. O’C., Dubus, G., Dutson, K., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Edwards, T., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fernandes, M. V., Fernandez, D., Fiaßon, A., Fontaine, G., Förster, A., FüSSling, M., Gabici, S., Gajdus, M., Gallant, Y. A., Garrigoux, T., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H., Grudzińska, M., Hadsch, D., Häffner, S., Hahn, J., Harris, J., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hervet, O., Hillert, A., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holler, M., Horns, D., Ivascenko, A., Jacholkowska, A., Jahn, C., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jung, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Khélifi, B., Kieffer, M., Klepser, S., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kolitzus, D., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Krakau, S., Krayzel, F., Krüger, P. P., Laffon, H., Lamanna, G., Lefaucheur, J., Lefranc, V., Lemiére, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Lohse, T., Lopatin, A., Lu, C. -C., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Maxted, N., Mayer, M., McComb, T. J. L., Méhault, J., Meintjes, P. J., Menzler, U., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Morå, K., Moulin, E., Murach, T., Naurois, M. de, Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Oakes, L., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Opitz, B., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Panter, M., Parsons, R. D., Paz Arribas, M., Pekeur, N. W., Pelletier, G., Perez, J., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Pita, S., Poon, H., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Reichardt, I., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., de los Reyes, R., Rieger, F., Rob, L., Romoli, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Sahakian, V., Salek, D., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schüssler, F., Schulz, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Sol, H., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spies, F., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Stycz, K., Sushch, I., Tavernet, J. -P., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., Trichard, C., Valerius, K., van Eldik, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Viana, A., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorster, M., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, P., Wagner, R. M., Ward, M., Weidinger, M., Weitzel, Q., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Willmann, P., Wörnlein, A., Wouters, D., Yang, R., Zabalza, V., Zaborov, D., Zacharias, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., and Zechlin, H. -S.. Tue .
"The 2012 flare of PG 1553+113 seen with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/65. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1355172.
@article{osti_1355172,
title = {The 2012 flare of PG 1553+113 seen with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT},
author = {Abramowski, A. and Aharonian, F. and Benkhali, F. Ait and Akhperjanian, A. G. and Angüner, E. O. and Backes, M. and Balenderan, S. and Balzer, A. and Barnacka, A. and Becherini, Y. and Tjus, J. Becker and Berge, D. and Bernhard, S. and Bernlöhr, K. and Birsin, E. and Biteau, J. and Böttcher, M. and Boisson, C. and Bolmont, J. and Bordas, P. and Bregeon, J. and Brun, F. and Brun, P. and Bryan, M. and Bulik, T. and Carrigan, S. and Casanova, S. and Chadwick, P. M. and Chakraborty, N. and Chalme-Calvet, R. and Chaves, R. C. G. and Chrétien, M. and Colafrancesco, S. and Cologna, G. and Conrad, J. and Couturier, C. and Cui, Y. and Dalton, M. and Davids, I. D. and Degrange, B. and Deil, C. and deWilt, P. and Djannati-Ataï, A. and Domainko, W. and Donath, A. and Drury, L. O’C. and Dubus, G. and Dutson, K. and Dyks, J. and Dyrda, M. and Edwards, T. and Egberts, K. and Eger, P. and Espigat, P. and Farnier, C. and Fegan, S. and Feinstein, F. and Fernandes, M. V. and Fernandez, D. and Fiaßon, A. and Fontaine, G. and Förster, A. and FüSSling, M. and Gabici, S. and Gajdus, M. and Gallant, Y. A. and Garrigoux, T. and Giavitto, G. and Giebels, B. and Glicenstein, J. F. and Gottschall, D. and Grondin, M. -H. and Grudzińska, M. and Hadsch, D. and Häffner, S. and Hahn, J. and Harris, J. and Heinzelmann, G. and Henri, G. and Hermann, G. and Hervet, O. and Hillert, A. and Hinton, J. A. and Hofmann, W. and Hofverberg, P. and Holler, M. and Horns, D. and Ivascenko, A. and Jacholkowska, A. and Jahn, C. and Jamrozy, M. and Janiak, M. and Jankowsky, F. and Jung, I. and Kastendieck, M. A. and Katarzyński, K. and Katz, U. and Kaufmann, S. and Khélifi, B. and Kieffer, M. and Klepser, S. and Klochkov, D. and Kluźniak, W. and Kolitzus, D. and Komin, Nu. and Kosack, K. and Krakau, S. and Krayzel, F. and Krüger, P. P. and Laffon, H. and Lamanna, G. and Lefaucheur, J. and Lefranc, V. and Lemiére, A. and Lemoine-Goumard, M. and Lenain, J. -P. and Lohse, T. and Lopatin, A. and Lu, C. -C. and Marandon, V. and Marcowith, A. and Marx, R. and Maurin, G. and Maxted, N. and Mayer, M. and McComb, T. J. L. and Méhault, J. and Meintjes, P. J. and Menzler, U. and Meyer, M. and Mitchell, A. M. W. and Moderski, R. and Mohamed, M. and Morå, K. and Moulin, E. and Murach, T. and Naurois, M. de and Niemiec, J. and Nolan, S. J. and Oakes, L. and Odaka, H. and Ohm, S. and Opitz, B. and Ostrowski, M. and Oya, I. and Panter, M. and Parsons, R. D. and Paz Arribas, M. and Pekeur, N. W. and Pelletier, G. and Perez, J. and Petrucci, P. -O. and Peyaud, B. and Pita, S. and Poon, H. and Pühlhofer, G. and Punch, M. and Quirrenbach, A. and Raab, S. and Reichardt, I. and Reimer, A. and Reimer, O. and Renaud, M. and de los Reyes, R. and Rieger, F. and Rob, L. and Romoli, C. and Rosier-Lees, S. and Rowell, G. and Rudak, B. and Rulten, C. B. and Sahakian, V. and Salek, D. and Sanchez, D. A. and Santangelo, A. and Schlickeiser, R. and Schüssler, F. and Schulz, A. and Schwanke, U. and Schwarzburg, S. and Schwemmer, S. and Sol, H. and Spanier, F. and Spengler, G. and Spies, F. and Stawarz, Ł. and Steenkamp, R. and Stegmann, C. and Stinzing, F. and Stycz, K. and Sushch, I. and Tavernet, J. -P. and Tavernier, T. and Taylor, A. M. and Terrier, R. and Tluczykont, M. and Trichard, C. and Valerius, K. and van Eldik, C. and van Soelen, B. and Vasileiadis, G. and Veh, J. and Venter, C. and Viana, A. and Vincent, P. and Vink, J. and Völk, H. J. and Volpe, F. and Vorster, M. and Vuillaume, T. and Wagner, P. and Wagner, R. M. and Ward, M. and Weidinger, M. and Weitzel, Q. and White, R. and Wierzcholska, A. and Willmann, P. and Wörnlein, A. and Wouters, D. and Yang, R. and Zabalza, V. and Zaborov, D. and Zacharias, M. and Zdziarski, A. A. and Zech, A. and Zechlin, H. -S.},
abstractNote = {Very high energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ-ray flaring activity of the high-frequency peaked BL Lac object PG 1553+113 has been detected by the H.E.S.S. telescopes. Also, the flux of the source increased by a factor of 3 during the nights of 2012 April 26 and 27 with respect to the archival measurements with a hint of intra-night variability. No counterpart of this event has been detected in the Fermi-Large Area Telescope data. This pattern is consistent with VHE γ-ray flaring being caused by the injection of ultrarelativistic particles, emitting γ-rays at the highest energies. The dataset offers a unique opportunity to constrain the redshift of this source at z = 0.49 ± 0.04 using a novel method based on Bayesian statistics. In addition, the indication of intra-night variability is used to introduce a novel method to probe for a possible Lorentz invariance violation (LIV), and to set limits on the energy scale at which Quantum Gravity (QG) effects causing LIV may arise. For the subluminal case, the derived limits are EQG,1 > 4.10 × 1017 GeV and EQG,2 > 2.10 × 1010 GeV for linear and quadratic LIV effects, respectively.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/65},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 802,
place = {United States},
year = {2015},
month = {3}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
FERMI OBSERVATIONS OF TeV-SELECTED ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI
journal, December 2009
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 707, Issue 2
FERMI /LARGE AREA TELESCOPE BRIGHT GAMMA-RAY SOURCE LIST
journal, June 2009
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 183, Issue 1
FERMI OBSERVATIONS OF THE VERY HARD GAMMA-RAY BLAZAR PG 1553+113
journal, December 2009
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 708, Issue 2
GAMMA-RAY LIGHT CURVES AND VARIABILITY OF BRIGHT FERMI -DETECTED BLAZARS
journal, September 2010
- Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 722, Issue 1
Search for Lorentz Invariance breaking with a likelihood fit of the PKS 2155-304 flare data taken on MJD 53944
journal, April 2011
- Abramowski, A.; Acero, F.; Aharonian, F.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 9
Discovery of TeV γ -ray emission from PKS 0447-439 and derivation of an upper limit on its redshift
journal, April 2013
- Collaboration, H. E. S. S.; Abramowski, A.; Acero, F.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 552
Measurement of the extragalactic background light imprint on the spectra of the brightest blazars observed with H.E.S.S.
journal, January 2013
- Abramowski, A.; Acero, F.; Aharonian, F.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 550
THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON ORBIT: EVENT CLASSIFICATION, INSTRUMENT RESPONSE FUNCTIONS, AND CALIBRATION
journal, October 2012
- Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Albert, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 203, Issue 1
The Imprint of the Extragalactic Background Light in the Gamma-Ray Spectra of Blazars
journal, November 2012
- Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.
- Science, Vol. 338, Issue 6111
Evidence for VHE γ -ray emission from the distant BL Lac PG 1553+113
journal, February 2006
- Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A. G.; Bazer-Bachi, A. R.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 448, Issue 2
Observations of the Crab nebula with HESS
journal, September 2006
- Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A. G.; Bazer-Bachi, A. R.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 457, Issue 3
An Exceptional Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Flare of PKS 2155-304
journal, July 2007
- Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A. G.; Bazer-Bachi, A. R.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 664, Issue 2
HESS observations and VLT spectroscopy of PG 1553+113
journal, November 2007
- Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A. G.; Barres de Almeida, U.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 477, Issue 2
THE COSMIC EVOLUTION OF FERMI BL LACERTAE OBJECTS
journal, December 2013
- Ajello, M.; Romani, R. W.; Gasparrini, D.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 780, Issue 1
Probing quantum gravity using photons from a flare of the active galactic nucleus Markarian 501 observed by the MAGIC telescope
journal, October 2008
- Albert, J.; Aliu, E.; Anderhub, H.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 668, Issue 4
Pg 1553+113: five Years of Observations with Magic
journal, March 2012
- Aleksić, J.; Alvarez, E. A.; Antonelli, L. A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 748, Issue 1
Veritas Observations of the bl lac Object pg 1553+113
journal, January 2015
- Aliu, E.; Archer, A.; Aune, T.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 799, Issue 1
THE LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON THE FERMI GAMMA-RAY SPACE TELESCOPE MISSION
journal, May 2009
- Atwood, W. B.; Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 697, Issue 2
A new analysis strategy for detection of faint γ-ray sources with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes
journal, July 2011
- Becherini, Y.; Djannati-Ataï, A.; Marandon, V.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 12
Background modelling in very-high-energy γ -ray astronomy
journal, April 2007
- Berge, D.; Funk, S.; Hinton, J.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 466, Issue 3
Limits to Quantum Gravity Effects on Energy Dependence of the Speed of Light from Observations of TeV Flares in Active Galaxies
journal, September 1999
- Biller, S. D.; Breslin, A. C.; Buckley, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 11
HUBBLE /COS OBSERVATIONS OF THE Lyα FOREST TOWARD THE BL Lac OBJECT 1ES 1553+113
journal, August 2010
- Danforth, Charles W.; Keeney, Brian A.; Stocke, John T.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 720, Issue 1
A high performance likelihood reconstruction of γ-rays for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes
journal, December 2009
- de Naurois, Mathieu; Rolland, Loïc
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 5
Extragalactic optical-infrared background radiation, its time evolution and the cosmic photon-photon opacity
journal, June 2008
- Franceschini, A.; Rodighiero, G.; Vaccari, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 487, Issue 3
Extremely rapid bursts of TeV photons from the active galaxy Markarian 421
journal, September 1996
- Gaidos, J. A.; Akerlof, C. W.; Biller, S.
- Nature, Vol. 383, Issue 6598
The Palomar-Green catalog of ultraviolet-excess stellar objects
journal, June 1986
- Green, R. F.; Schmidt, M.; Liebert, J.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 61
The Cosmic Infrared Background: Measurements and Implications
journal, September 2001
- Hauser, Michael G.; Dwek, Eli
- Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 39, Issue 1
The status of the HESS project
journal, April 2004
- Hinton, J. A.
- New Astronomy Reviews, Vol. 48, Issue 5-6
Lorentz-violation-induced arrival delays of cosmological particles
journal, January 2008
- Jacob, Uri; Piran, Tsvi
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 01
SEVEN-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION
journal, January 2011
- Komatsu, E.; Smith, K. M.; Dunkley, J.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 192, Issue 2
Analysis methods for results in gamma-ray astronomy
journal, September 1983
- Li, T. -P.; Ma, Y. -Q.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 272
Tests of Lorentz invariance: a 2013 update
journal, June 2013
- Liberati, S.
- Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 30, Issue 13
A new approach to study energy-dependent arrival delays on photons from astrophysical sources
journal, April 2009
- Martínez, Manel; Errando, Manel
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 31, Issue 3
The Likelihood Analysis of EGRET Data
journal, April 1996
- Mattox, J. R.; Bertsch, D. L.; Chiang, J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 461
Multiwavelength Observations of the Extreme X-Ray-selected BL Lacertae Object PG 1553+11 (1ES 1553+113)
journal, July 2006
- Osterman, M. Angela; Miller, H. Richard; Campbell, Amy M.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 132, Issue 2
Temporal and spectral gamma-ray properties of Mkn 421 above 250 GeV from CAT observations between 1996 and 2000
journal, August 2001
- Piron, F.; Djannati-Ataï, A.; Punch, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 374, Issue 3
The Radio Structure of High-Energy–Peaked BL Lacertae Objects
journal, March 2003
- Rector, Travis A.; Gabuzda, Denise C.; Stocke, John T.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 125, Issue 3
A Hard X‐Ray View of Two Distant VHE Blazars: 1ES 1101−232 and 1ES 1553+113
journal, August 2008
- Reimer, A.; Costamante, L.; Madejski, G.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 682, Issue 2
Evidence for a cosmological effect in γ -ray spectra of BL Lacertae
journal, June 2013
- Sanchez, D. A.; Fegan, S.; Giebels, B.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 554
Studies in Astronomical Time Series Analysis. V. Bayesian Blocks, a New Method to Analyze Structure in Photon Counting Data
journal, September 1998
- Scargle, Jeffrey D.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 504, Issue 1
Active Galactic Nuclei under the scrutiny of CTA
journal, March 2013
- Sol, H.; Zech, A.; Boisson, C.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 43
On the distance of PG 1553+11: A lineless BL Lacertae object active in the TeV band
journal, September 2007
- Treves, A.; Falomo, R.; Uslenghi, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 473, Issue 3
Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei
journal, June 1995
- Urry, C. Megan; Padovani, Paolo
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 107
Constraints on Lorentz invariance violation from Fermi -Large Area Telescope observations of gamma-ray bursts
journal, June 2013
- Vasileiou, V.; Jacholkowska, A.; Piron, F.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 12
On characterizing the variability properties of X-ray light curves from active galaxies
journal, November 2003
- Vaughan, S.; Edelson, R.; Warwick, R. S.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 345, Issue 4
Works referencing / citing this record:
Constraints on the emission region of 3C 279 during strong flares in 2014 and 2015 through VHE γ -ray observations with H.E.S.S.
journal, July 2019
- Abdalla, H.; Adam, R.; Aharonian, F.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 627
Probing the very high energy γ-ray spectral curvature in the blazar PG 1553+113 with the MAGIC telescopes
journal, May 2015
- Aleksić, J.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 450, Issue 4
High-energy neutrino flux from individual blazar flares
journal, September 2019
- Oikonomou, Foteini; Murase, Kohta; Padovani, Paolo
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 3
Cosmic infrared background excess from axionlike particles and implications for multimessenger observations of blazars
journal, January 2019
- Kalashev, Oleg E.; Kusenko, Alexander; Vitagliano, Edoardo
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 2
Optical Flux and Spectral Variability of the TeV Blazar PG 1553+113
journal, January 2019
- Pandey, Ashwani; Gupta, Alok C.; Wiita, Paul J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 871, Issue 2
Multi-TeV Flaring from High-energy Blazars: An Evidence of the Photohadronic Process
journal, October 2019
- Sahu, Sarira; López Fortín, Carlos E.; Nagataki, Shigehiro
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 1
The Physical Origins of the Identified and Still Missing Components of the Warm–Hot Intergalactic Medium: Insights from Deep Surveys in the Field of Blazar 1ES1553+113
journal, October 2019
- Johnson, Sean D.; Mulchaey, John S.; Chen, Hsiao-Wen
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 2
Gamma-ray blazar spectra with H.E.S.S. II mono analysis: the case of PKS 2155-304 and PG 1553+113
text, January 2016
- Abdalla, H.; Abramowski, A.; Aharonian, F.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Gamma-ray blazar spectra with H.E.S.S. II mono analysis: The case of PKS 2155−304 and PG 1553+113
journal, April 2017
- Abdalla, H.; Abramowski, A.; Aharonian, F.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 600
Constraints on the emission region of 3C 279 during strong flares in 2014 and 2015 through VHE γ -ray observations with H.E.S.S.
text, January 2019
- Abdalla, H.; Adam, R.; Aharonian, F.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Probing the very high energy $\gamma$-ray spectral curvature in the blazar PG 1553+113 with the MAGIC telescopes
text, January 2015
- Aleksi, J.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Probing the very high energy γ-ray spectral curvature in the blazar PG 1553+113 with the MAGIC telescopes
text, January 2015
- Collaboration, Magic; Collaboration, Fermi-LAT; Aleksić, Jelena
- ETH Zurich
The extragalactic background light, the Hubble constant, and anomalies: conclusions from 20 years of TeV gamma-ray observations
text, January 2015
- Biteau, Jonathan; Williams, David A.
- arXiv
Baryon Loading Efficiency and Particle Acceleration Efficiency of Relativistic Jets: Cases For Low Luminosity BL Lacs
text, January 2016
- Inoue, Yoshiyuki; Tanaka, Yasuyuki T.
- arXiv
Cosmic infrared background excess from axion-like particles and implications for multi-messenger observations of blazars
text, January 2018
- Kalashev, Oleg E.; Kusenko, Alexander; Vitagliano, Edoardo
- arXiv
Constraints on the emission region of 3C 279 during strong flares in 2014 and 2015 through VHE gamma-ray observations with H.E.S.S
text, January 2019
- Collaboration, H. E. S. S.; Abdalla, H.; Adam, R.
- arXiv
High energy neutrino flux from individual blazar flares
text, January 2019
- Oikonomou, Foteini; Murase, Kohta; Padovani, Paolo
- arXiv
Multi-TeV flaring from high energy blazars: An evidence of the photohadronic process
text, January 2019
- Sahu, Sarira; Fortin, Carlos E. Lopez; Nagataki, Shigehiro
- arXiv