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Title: Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 26 Mbar [Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 25 Mbar]

Abstract

The equation of state of carbon at extreme pressures is of interest to studies of planetary ice giants and white dwarfs and to inertial con nement fusion (ICF) because diamond is used as an ablator material at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Knowledge of both the high-pressure shock and release responses of diamond are needed to accurately model an ICF implosion and design ignition targets. This article presents Hugoniot and release data for both single-crystal diamond and the high-density carbon (HDC), comprised of nanometer-scale grains, used as a NIF ablator. Experiments were performed at the Omega Laser Facility where diamond was shock-compressed to multimegabar pressures and then released into reference materials with known Hugoniots (quartz, polystyrene, silica aerogel, and liquid deuterium). Impedance matching between diamond and the standards provided the data to constrain diamond release models. Hugoniot data were obtained by impedance matching with a quartz standard and results indicate that the HDC, which is ultrananocrystalline and ~4% less dense, has a sti er Hugoniot as compared to single-crystal diamond. Accuracy of the HDC data were improved using a non-steady waves correction [D. E. Fratanduono et al., J. Appl. Phys. 116, 033517 (2014)] to determine shock velocity pro les inmore » the opaque HDC samples.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [1]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  3. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  4. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics; Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1355154
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1353282; OSTI ID: 1399713
Report Number(s):
2016-206, 1335; LLNL-JRNL-731325
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; PRBMDO; 2016-206, 1335, 2289; TRN: US1702600
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0001944; AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 14; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats

Gregor, M. C., Fratanduono, D. E., McCoy, C. A., Polsin, D. N., Sorce, A., Rygg, J. R., Collins, G. W., Braun, T., Celliers, P. M., Eggert, J. H., Meyerhofer, D. D., and Boehly, T. R. Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 26 Mbar [Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 25 Mbar]. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144114.
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Gregor, M. C., Fratanduono, D. E., McCoy, C. A., Polsin, D. N., Sorce, A., Rygg, J. R., Collins, G. W., Braun, T., Celliers, P. M., Eggert, J. H., Meyerhofer, D. D., & Boehly, T. R. Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 26 Mbar [Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 25 Mbar]. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144114
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Gregor, M. C., Fratanduono, D. E., McCoy, C. A., Polsin, D. N., Sorce, A., Rygg, J. R., Collins, G. W., Braun, T., Celliers, P. M., Eggert, J. H., Meyerhofer, D. D., and Boehly, T. R. Wed . "Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 26 Mbar [Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 25 Mbar]". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144114. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1355154.
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@article{osti_1355154,
title = {Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 26 Mbar [Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 25 Mbar]},
author = {Gregor, M. C. and Fratanduono, D. E. and McCoy, C. A. and Polsin, D. N. and Sorce, A. and Rygg, J. R. and Collins, G. W. and Braun, T. and Celliers, P. M. and Eggert, J. H. and Meyerhofer, D. D. and Boehly, T. R.},
abstractNote = {The equation of state of carbon at extreme pressures is of interest to studies of planetary ice giants and white dwarfs and to inertial con nement fusion (ICF) because diamond is used as an ablator material at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Knowledge of both the high-pressure shock and release responses of diamond are needed to accurately model an ICF implosion and design ignition targets. This article presents Hugoniot and release data for both single-crystal diamond and the high-density carbon (HDC), comprised of nanometer-scale grains, used as a NIF ablator. Experiments were performed at the Omega Laser Facility where diamond was shock-compressed to multimegabar pressures and then released into reference materials with known Hugoniots (quartz, polystyrene, silica aerogel, and liquid deuterium). Impedance matching between diamond and the standards provided the data to constrain diamond release models. Hugoniot data were obtained by impedance matching with a quartz standard and results indicate that the HDC, which is ultrananocrystalline and ~4% less dense, has a sti er Hugoniot as compared to single-crystal diamond. Accuracy of the HDC data were improved using a non-steady waves correction [D. E. Fratanduono et al., J. Appl. Phys. 116, 033517 (2014)] to determine shock velocity pro les in the opaque HDC samples.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144114},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 14,
volume = 95,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Wed Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144114
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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Experimental validation of thermodynamic mixture rules at extreme pressures and densities
    journal, January 2018

    • Bradley, P. A.; Loomis, E. N.; Merritt, E. C.
    • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 1
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5006200

    Theoretical and experimental investigation of the equation of state of boron plasmas
    journal, August 2018

    Nonempirical Semilocal Free-Energy Density Functional for Matter under Extreme Conditions
    journal, February 2018

    Nonempirical Semi-local Free-Energy Density Functional for Matter Under Extreme Conditions
    text, January 2016

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