Collapse of axion stars

Eby, Joshua; Leembruggen, Madelyn; Suranyi, Peter; Wijewardhana, L. C. R.

doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2016)066

Title: Collapse of axion stars

Abstract

Axion stars, gravitationally bound states of low-energy axion particles, have a maximum mass allowed by gravitational stability. Weakly bound states obtaining this maximum mass have sufficiently large radii such that they are dilute, and as a result, they are well described by a leading-order expansion of the axion potential. Here, heavier states are susceptible to gravitational collapse. Inclusion of higher-order interactions, present in the full potential, can give qualitatively different results in the analysis of collapsing heavy states, as compared to the leading-order expansion. In this work, we find that collapsing axion stars are stabilized by repulsive interactions present in the full potential, providing evidence that such objects do not form black holes. In the last moments of collapse, the binding energy of the axion star grows rapidly, and we provide evidence that a large amount of its energy is lost through rapid emission of relativistic axions.

Authors:

Eby, Joshua ^[1]; Leembruggen, Madelyn ^[2]; Suranyi, Peter ^[2]; Wijewardhana, L. C. R. ^[2]

Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2016

Research Org.:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1353475

Report Number(s):: arXiv:1608.06911; FERMILAB-PUB-16-678-T
Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479; 1483092

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2016; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; classical theories of gravity; cosmology of theories beyond the SM

Citation Formats


                    Eby, Joshua, Leembruggen, Madelyn, Suranyi, Peter, and Wijewardhana, L. C. R. Collapse of axion stars.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2016)066.

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                    Eby, Joshua, Leembruggen, Madelyn, Suranyi, Peter, & Wijewardhana, L. C. R. Collapse of axion stars.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2016)066

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                    Eby, Joshua, Leembruggen, Madelyn, Suranyi, Peter, and Wijewardhana, L. C. R. Thu .  
"Collapse of axion stars".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2016)066.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1353475.

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@article{osti_1353475,

  title        = {Collapse of axion stars},

  author       = {Eby, Joshua and Leembruggen, Madelyn and Suranyi, Peter and Wijewardhana, L. C. R.},

  abstractNote = {Axion stars, gravitationally bound states of low-energy axion particles, have a maximum mass allowed by gravitational stability. Weakly bound states obtaining this maximum mass have sufficiently large radii such that they are dilute, and as a result, they are well described by a leading-order expansion of the axion potential. Here, heavier states are susceptible to gravitational collapse. Inclusion of higher-order interactions, present in the full potential, can give qualitatively different results in the analysis of collapsing heavy states, as compared to the leading-order expansion. In this work, we find that collapsing axion stars are stabilized by repulsive interactions present in the full potential, providing evidence that such objects do not form black holes. In the last moments of collapse, the binding energy of the axion star grows rapidly, and we provide evidence that a large amount of its energy is lost through rapid emission of relativistic axions.},

  doi          = {10.1007/JHEP12(2016)066},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 12,

  volume       = 2016,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2016},

  month        = {Thu Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2016}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Ultralight repulsive dark matter and BEC
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Boson stars from self-interacting dark matter
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Rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
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The Lifetime of Axion Stars
text, January 2015

Eby, Joshua; Suranyi, Peter; Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
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What if Dark matter is Bosonic and self-interacting
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Black hole formation from axion stars
journal, March 2017

Helfer, Thomas; Marsh, David J. E.; Clough, Katy
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 03
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/03/055

Analysis of dark matter axion clumps with spherical symmetry
journal, January 2018

Schiappacasse, Enrico D.; Hertzberg, Mark P.
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 01
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/01/037

Expansion in higher harmonics of boson stars using a generalized Ruffini-Bonazzola approach. Part 1. Bound states
journal, April 2018

Eby, Joshua; Suranyi, Peter; Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 04
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/04/038

Stability of condensed fuzzy dark matter halos
journal, October 2018

Eby, Joshua; Leembruggen, Madelyn; Suranyi, Peter
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/10/058

Structure formation and exotic compact objects in a dissipative dark sector
journal, March 2019

Chang, Jae Hyeok; Egana-Ugrinovic, Daniel; Essig, Rouven
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 03
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/03/036

Boson star from repulsive light scalars and gravitational waves
journal, April 2019

Croon, Djuna; Fan, JiJi; Sun, Chen
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 04
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/04/008

Axion boson stars
journal, September 2019

Guerra, Davide; Macedo, Caio F. B.; Pani, Paolo
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 09
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/09/061

Derivation of the core mass-halo mass relation of fermionic and bosonic dark matter halos from an effective thermodynamical model
journal, December 2019

Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.123506

Classical nonrelativistic effective field theory and the role of gravitational interactions
journal, June 2019

Eby, Joshua; Mukaida, Kyohei; Takimoto, Masahiro
Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.123503

Colloquium : The physics of axion stars
journal, October 2019

Braaten, Eric; Zhang, Hong
Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 4
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Axion Stars
journal, December 2019

Zhang, Hong
Symmetry, Vol. 12, Issue 1
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Classical nonrelativistic effective field theory and the role of gravitational interactions
text, January 2019

Eby, Joshua; Mukaida, Kyohei; Takimoto, Masahiro
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2019-02499

Classical Nonrelativistic Effective Field Theory and the Role of Gravitational Interactions
text, January 2018

Eby, Joshua; Mukaida, Kyohei; Takimoto, Masahiro
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-02758

Black hole formation from axion stars
text, January 2016

Helfer, Thomas; Marsh, David J. E.; Clough, Katy
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1609.04724

Emission of Photons and Relativistic Axions from Axion Stars
text, January 2016

Braaten, Eric; Mohapatra, Abhishek; Zhang, Hong
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1609.05182

On Longevity of I-ball/Oscillon
text, January 2016

Mukaida, Kyohei; Takimoto, Masahiro; Yamada, Masaki
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1612.07750

Decay of Ultralight Axion Condensates
text, January 2017

Eby, Joshua; Ma, Michael; Suranyi, Peter
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1705.05385

Analysis of Dark Matter Axion Clumps with Spherical Symmetry
text, January 2017

Schiappacasse, Enrico D.; Hertzberg, Mark P.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1710.04729

Phase transitions between dilute and dense axion stars
text, January 2017

Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1710.06268

Expansion in Higher Harmonics of Boson Stars using a Generalized Ruffini-Bonazzola Approach, Part 1: Bound States
text, January 2017

Eby, Joshua; Suranyi, Peter; Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1712.04941

Gravitational Bose-Einstein condensation in the kinetic regime
text, January 2018

Levkov, D. G.; Panin, A. G.; Tkachev, I. I.
arXiv
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Stability of Condensed Fuzzy Dark Matter Halos
text, January 2018

Eby, Joshua; Leembruggen, Madelyn; Suranyi, Peter
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1805.12147

Axion Cosmology with Early Matter Domination
text, January 2018

Nelson, Ann E.; Xiao, Huangyu
arXiv
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Axion Miniclusters in Modified Cosmological Histories
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Visinelli, Luca; Redondo, Javier
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Title: Collapse of axion stars

Abstract

Citation Formats

CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles journal, June 1977

A New Light Boson? journal, January 1978

Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons journal, January 1978

A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion journal, August 1981

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong CP Invariance journal, July 1979

Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions? journal, April 1980

Gravitational instability of scalar fields and formation of primordial black holes journal, August 1985

The nonlinear modulation of the density distribution in standard axionic CDM and its cosmological impact journal, March 1999

Cosmology of the invisible axion journal, January 1983

A cosmological bound on the invisible axion journal, January 1983

The not-so-harmless axion journal, January 1983

Axion Cosmology book, January 2008

Axion miniclusters and Bose stars journal, November 1993

Axion miniclusters journal, April 1988

Axion stars in the infrared limit journal, March 2015

Dense Axion Stars journal, September 2016

Ultralight repulsive dark matter and BEC journal, December 2016

Boson stars from self-interacting dark matter journal, February 2016

The lifetime of axion stars journal, May 2016

The QCD axion, precisely journal, January 2016

Chiral dynamics in the large N limit journal, January 1980

Dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates: Variational solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations journal, August 1997

Rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates journal, May 2009

Dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose–Einstein condensates journal, July 2001

What if dark matter is bosonic and self-interacting journal, July 2000

Rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates journal, January 2008

Axion Cosmology text, January 2018

Axion cosmology journal, July 2016

Rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates text, January 2008

The Lifetime of Axion Stars text, January 2015

What if Dark matter is Bosonic and self-interacting text, January 2000

Axion Miniclusters and Bose Stars text, January 1993

Black hole formation from axion stars journal, March 2017

Analysis of dark matter axion clumps with spherical symmetry journal, January 2018

Expansion in higher harmonics of boson stars using a generalized Ruffini-Bonazzola approach. Part 1. Bound states journal, April 2018

Stability of condensed fuzzy dark matter halos journal, October 2018

Structure formation and exotic compact objects in a dissipative dark sector journal, March 2019

Boson star from repulsive light scalars and gravitational waves journal, April 2019

Axion boson stars journal, September 2019

Derivation of the core mass-halo mass relation of fermionic and bosonic dark matter halos from an effective thermodynamical model journal, December 2019

Classical nonrelativistic effective field theory and the role of gravitational interactions journal, June 2019

Colloquium : The physics of axion stars journal, October 2019

Axion Stars journal, December 2019

Classical nonrelativistic effective field theory and the role of gravitational interactions text, January 2019

Classical Nonrelativistic Effective Field Theory and the Role of Gravitational Interactions text, January 2018

Black hole formation from axion stars text, January 2016

Emission of Photons and Relativistic Axions from Axion Stars text, January 2016

On Longevity of I-ball/Oscillon text, January 2016

Decay of Ultralight Axion Condensates text, January 2017

Analysis of Dark Matter Axion Clumps with Spherical Symmetry text, January 2017

Phase transitions between dilute and dense axion stars text, January 2017

Expansion in Higher Harmonics of Boson Stars using a Generalized Ruffini-Bonazzola Approach, Part 1: Bound States text, January 2017

Gravitational Bose-Einstein condensation in the kinetic regime text, January 2018

Stability of Condensed Fuzzy Dark Matter Halos text, January 2018

Axion Cosmology with Early Matter Domination text, January 2018

Axion Miniclusters in Modified Cosmological Histories text, January 2018

$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977

A New Light Boson?
journal, January 1978

Problem of Strong $P$ and $T$ Invariance in the Presence of Instantons
journal, January 1978

A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion
journal, August 1981

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong $CP$ Invariance
journal, July 1979

Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions?
journal, April 1980

Gravitational instability of scalar fields and formation of primordial black holes
journal, August 1985

The nonlinear modulation of the density distribution in standard axionic CDM and its cosmological impact
journal, March 1999

Cosmology of the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

A cosmological bound on the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

The not-so-harmless axion
journal, January 1983

Axion Cosmology
book, January 2008

Axion miniclusters and Bose stars
journal, November 1993

Axion miniclusters
journal, April 1988

Axion stars in the infrared limit
journal, March 2015

Dense Axion Stars
journal, September 2016

Ultralight repulsive dark matter and BEC
journal, December 2016

Boson stars from self-interacting dark matter
journal, February 2016

The lifetime of axion stars
journal, May 2016

The QCD axion, precisely
journal, January 2016

Chiral dynamics in the large N limit
journal, January 1980

Dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates: Variational solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations
journal, August 1997

Rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
journal, May 2009

Dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose–Einstein condensates
journal, July 2001

What if dark matter is bosonic and self-interacting
journal, July 2000

Rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
journal, January 2008

Axion Cosmology
text, January 2018

Axion cosmology
journal, July 2016

Rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
text, January 2008

The Lifetime of Axion Stars
text, January 2015

What if Dark matter is Bosonic and self-interacting
text, January 2000

Axion Miniclusters and Bose Stars
text, January 1993

Black hole formation from axion stars
journal, March 2017

Analysis of dark matter axion clumps with spherical symmetry
journal, January 2018

Expansion in higher harmonics of boson stars using a generalized Ruffini-Bonazzola approach. Part 1. Bound states
journal, April 2018

Stability of condensed fuzzy dark matter halos
journal, October 2018

Structure formation and exotic compact objects in a dissipative dark sector
journal, March 2019

Boson star from repulsive light scalars and gravitational waves
journal, April 2019

Axion boson stars
journal, September 2019

Derivation of the core mass-halo mass relation of fermionic and bosonic dark matter halos from an effective thermodynamical model
journal, December 2019

Classical nonrelativistic effective field theory and the role of gravitational interactions
journal, June 2019

Colloquium : The physics of axion stars
journal, October 2019

Axion Stars
journal, December 2019

Classical nonrelativistic effective field theory and the role of gravitational interactions
text, January 2019

Classical Nonrelativistic Effective Field Theory and the Role of Gravitational Interactions
text, January 2018

Black hole formation from axion stars
text, January 2016

Emission of Photons and Relativistic Axions from Axion Stars
text, January 2016

On Longevity of I-ball/Oscillon
text, January 2016

Decay of Ultralight Axion Condensates
text, January 2017

Analysis of Dark Matter Axion Clumps with Spherical Symmetry
text, January 2017

Phase transitions between dilute and dense axion stars
text, January 2017

Expansion in Higher Harmonics of Boson Stars using a Generalized Ruffini-Bonazzola Approach, Part 1: Bound States
text, January 2017

Gravitational Bose-Einstein condensation in the kinetic regime
text, January 2018

Stability of Condensed Fuzzy Dark Matter Halos
text, January 2018

Axion Cosmology with Early Matter Domination
text, January 2018

Axion Miniclusters in Modified Cosmological Histories
text, January 2018