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Title: Split in phase singularities of an optical vortex by off-axis diffraction through a simple circular aperture

Abstract

Here, diffraction patterns of an optical vortex through several shaped apertures reveal its topological charge. In this letter, we theoretically and experimentally show that diffraction of a Laguerre Gaussian beam through a circular aperture at an off-axis position can be used to determine the magnitude and sign of the topological charge. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a simple circular aperture has been used to detect orbital angular momentum of an incident optical vortex.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ibaraki (Japan); Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States)
  2. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1363080
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1348968
Report Number(s):
JLAB-ACC-17-2423; DOE/OR/23177-4080
Journal ID: ISSN 0146-9592; OPLEDP
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-06OR23177
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Optics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 42; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0146-9592
Publisher:
Optical Society of America (OSA)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; apertures; diffraction; optical vortices; computer holography

Citation Formats

Taira, Yoshitaka, and Zhang, Shukui. Split in phase singularities of an optical vortex by off-axis diffraction through a simple circular aperture. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1364/OL.42.001373.
Taira, Yoshitaka, & Zhang, Shukui. Split in phase singularities of an optical vortex by off-axis diffraction through a simple circular aperture. United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.001373
Taira, Yoshitaka, and Zhang, Shukui. Wed . "Split in phase singularities of an optical vortex by off-axis diffraction through a simple circular aperture". United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.001373. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1363080.
@article{osti_1363080,
title = {Split in phase singularities of an optical vortex by off-axis diffraction through a simple circular aperture},
author = {Taira, Yoshitaka and Zhang, Shukui},
abstractNote = {Here, diffraction patterns of an optical vortex through several shaped apertures reveal its topological charge. In this letter, we theoretically and experimentally show that diffraction of a Laguerre Gaussian beam through a circular aperture at an off-axis position can be used to determine the magnitude and sign of the topological charge. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a simple circular aperture has been used to detect orbital angular momentum of an incident optical vortex.},
doi = {10.1364/OL.42.001373},
journal = {Optics Letters},
number = 7,
volume = 42,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 29 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Wed Mar 29 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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Cited by: 16 works
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Diffraction Patterns of the Millimeter Wave with a Helical Wavefront by a Triangular Aperture
journal, August 2019

  • Goto, Yuki; Tsujimura, Toru I.; Kubo, Shin
  • Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Vol. 40, Issue 9
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Optical vortices 30 years on: OAM manipulation from topological charge to multiple singularities
journal, October 2019


Simultaneous identification of the azimuthal and radial mode indices of Laguerre-Gaussian beams using a spiral phase grating
journal, December 2019

  • Li, Yongxu; Han, Yiping; Cui, Zhiwei
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Measuring the topological charge of an x-ray vortex using a triangular aperture
journal, March 2019


Theory of diffraction of vortex beams from structured apertures and generation of elegant elliptical vortex Hermite–Gaussian beams
journal, January 2019

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Generation of Optical Vortices by Nonlinear Inverse Thomson Scattering at Arbitrary Angle Interactions
journal, June 2018