Experimental results on chiral magnetic and vortical effects

Wang, Gang; Wen, Liwen

doi:10.1155/2017/9240170

Title: Experimental results on chiral magnetic and vortical effects

Abstract

Various novel transport phenomena in chiral systems result from the interplay of quantum anomalies with magnetic field and vorticity in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and could survive the expansion of the fireball and be detected in experiments. Among them are the chiral magnetic effect, the chiral vortical effect, and the chiral magnetic wave, the experimental searches for which have aroused extensive interest. As a result, the goal of this review is to describe the current status of experimental studies at Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at BNL and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and to outline the future work in experiment needed to eliminate the existing uncertainties in the interpretation of the data.

Authors:

^[1]; Wen, Liwen ^[1]

Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1346031

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-88ER40424

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Advances in High Energy Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 2017; Journal ID: ISSN 1687-7357

Publisher:: Hindawi

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

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                    Wang, Gang, and Wen, Liwen. Experimental results on chiral magnetic and vortical effects.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1155/2017/9240170.

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                    Wang, Gang, & Wen, Liwen. Experimental results on chiral magnetic and vortical effects.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9240170

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                    Wang, Gang, and Wen, Liwen. Thu .  
"Experimental results on chiral magnetic and vortical effects".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9240170.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1346031.

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@article{osti_1346031,

  title        = {Experimental results on chiral magnetic and vortical effects},

  author       = {Wang, Gang and Wen, Liwen},

  abstractNote = {Various novel transport phenomena in chiral systems result from the interplay of quantum anomalies with magnetic field and vorticity in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and could survive the expansion of the fireball and be detected in experiments. Among them are the chiral magnetic effect, the chiral vortical effect, and the chiral magnetic wave, the experimental searches for which have aroused extensive interest. As a result, the goal of this review is to describe the current status of experimental studies at Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at BNL and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and to outline the future work in experiment needed to eliminate the existing uncertainties in the interpretation of the data.},

  doi          = {10.1155/2017/9240170},

  journal      = {Advances in High Energy Physics},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 2017,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Thu Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

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The interplay of quantum anomalies with strong magnetic fields and vorticity in chiral systems could lead to novel transport phenomena, such as the chiral magnetic effect (CME), the chiral magnetic wave (CMW), and the chiral vortical effect (CVE). In high-energy nuclear collisions, these chiral effects may survive the expansion of a quark–gluon plasma fireball and be detected in experiments. The experimental searches for the CME, the CMW, and the CVE have aroused extensive interest over the past couple of decades. The main goal of this article is to review the latest experimental progress in the search for these novel chiralmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-030220-065203

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Investigation of Experimental Observables in Search of the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Heavy-ion Collisions in the STAR experiment

Journal Article Choudhury, Subikash ; Dong, Xin ; Drachenberg, Jim ; ... - Chinese Physics C, High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a novel transport phenomenon, arising from the interplay between quantum anomalies and strong magnetic fields in chiral systems. In high-energy nuclear collisions, the CME may survive the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma fireball and be detected in experiments. Over the past two decades, experimental searches for the CME have attracted extensive interest at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The main goal of this study is to investigate three pertinent experimental approaches: the correlator, the R correlator, and the signed balance functions. We exploit simple Monte Carlo simulationsmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ac2a1f

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Global quark polarization in noncentral A+A collisions

Journal Article Jianhua, Gao ; Zuotang, Liang ; Shouwan, Chen ; ... - Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics

Partons produced in the early stage of noncentral heavy-ion collisions can develop a longitudinal fluid shear because of the unequal local number densities of participant target and projectile nucleons. Under such fluid shear, local parton pairs with nonvanishing impact parameters have finite local relative orbital angular momentum along the direction opposite to the reaction plane. Such a finite relative orbital angular momentum among locally interacting quark pairs can lead to global quark polarization along the same direction because of spin-orbital coupling. Local longitudinal fluid shear is estimated within both the Landau fireball and the Bjorken scaling model of initial partonmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.77.044902
Impact of globally spin-aligned vector mesons on the search for the chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions

Journal Article Shen, Diyu ; Chen, Jinhui ; Tang, Aihong ; ... - Physics Letters. B

In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the chiral magnetic effect (CME) is predicted to arise from the interplay between the chirality imbalance of quarks in the nuclear medium and the intense magnetic field, and will cause a charge separation along the magnetic field direction. While the search for the CME is still ongoing in experiments at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the CME-sensitive observables need to be scrutinized to exclude the non-CME contributions. In this work, we examine the influence of globally spin-aligned ρ mesons on the γ₁₁₂ correlator, the R_Ψ₂(ΔS) correlator, and the signed balancemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137777

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Title: Experimental results on chiral magnetic and vortical effects

Abstract

Citation Formats

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions dataset, January 2019

The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation” journal, May 2008

Parity violation in hot QCD: Why it can happen, and how to look for it journal, February 2006

Charge separation induced by -odd bubbles in QCD matter journal, December 2007

Anomalous chirality fluctuations in the initial stage of heavy ion collisions and parity odd bubbles journal, October 2002

Axial Current Generation by P -Odd Domains in QCD Matter journal, June 2015

Real-Time Dynamics of the Chiral Magnetic Effect journal, May 2010

Quantum anomalies in dense matter journal, October 2004

Anomalous axion interactions and topological currents in dense matter journal, August 2005

Anomalous hydrodynamics journal, January 2006

Axial Current Generation from Electric Field: Chiral Electric Separation Effect journal, June 2013

Chiral electric separation effect in the quark-gluon plasma journal, February 2015

Chiral vortical wave and induced flavor charge transport in a rotating quark-gluon plasma journal, October 2015

Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report journal, May 2016

Event-by-event fluctuations of magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions journal, March 2012

Electric fields and chiral magnetic effect in Cu + Au collisions journal, March 2015

Azimuthally fluctuating magnetic field and its impacts on observables in heavy-ion collisions journal, January 2013

Comments about the electromagnetic field in heavy-ion collisions journal, September 2014

Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, January 2013

Estimation of the electric conductivity of the quark gluon plasma via asymmetric heavy-ion collisions journal, August 2014

Charge-dependent directed flow in asymmetric nuclear collisions journal, December 2014

System-Size Independence of Directed Flow Measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider journal, December 2008

Rotating quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, October 2016

Femto-vortex sheets and hyperon polarization in heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2016

A study of vorticity formation in high energy nuclear collisions journal, September 2015

Vorticity and magnetic field production in relativistic ideal fluids journal, October 2014

Observation of Global Hyperon Polarization in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions journal, August 2016

Procedure for measuring photon and vector meson circular polarization variation with respect to the reaction plane in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, August 2016

Self-similar inverse cascade of magnetic helicity driven by the chiral anomaly journal, December 2015

Photon polarization as a probe for quark–gluon plasma dynamics journal, September 2008

Spin polarized photons and dileptons from axially charged plasma journal, December 2013

Helicity separation in heavy-ion collisions journal, December 2013

Vorticity in heavy-ion collisions journal, June 2016

Fluctuations of charge separation perpendicular to the event plane and local parity violation in s NN = 200 GeV Au + Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal, December 2013

Azimuthal Charged-Particle Correlations and Possible Local Strong Parity Violation journal, December 2009

Observation of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations and possible local strong parity violation in heavy-ion collisions journal, May 2010

Beam-Energy Dependence of Charge Separation along the Magnetic Field in Au + Au Collisions at RHIC journal, July 2014

Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, January 2013

Search for Chiral Magnetic Effects in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions journal, May 2013

Parity violation in hot QCD: How to detect it journal, November 2004

Remarks on possible local parity violation in heavy ion collisions journal, March 2010

Initial eccentricity fluctuations and their relation to higher-order flow harmonics journal, April 2011

Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions journal, January 1998

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions journal, December 1994

Λ ( K S 0 ) – h ± and Λ – p azimuthal correlations with respect to event plane and search for chiral magnetic and vortical effects journal, November 2014

Measurement of charge multiplicity asymmetry correlations in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, April 2014

Azimuthal correlations from transverse momentum conservation and possible local parity violation journal, January 2011

Effects of momentum conservation and flow on angular correlations observed in experiments at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal, August 2011

Charge conservation at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and contributions to local parity violation observables journal, January 2011

Multiphase transport model for relativistic nuclear collisions journal, May 2000

Partonic effects on the elliptic flow at relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, February 2002

Multiplicity distribution and source deformation in full-overlap U + U collisions journal, September 2005

Testing the Chiral Magnetic Effect with Central U + U Collisions journal, October 2010

Azimuthal Anisotropy in U + U and Au + Au Collisions at RHIC journal, November 2015

Charge-dependent azimuthal correlations from AuAu to UU collisions journal, July 2015

Collective phenomena in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions: Anisotropic flow and more journal, April 2012

Results on flow from the ALICE Collaboration journal, May 2013

Observation of Charge Asymmetry Dependence of Pion Elliptic Flow and the Possible Chiral Magnetic Wave in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, June 2015

Charge-dependent flow and the search for the chiral magnetic wave in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, April 2016

Testing the chiral magnetic effect with isobaric collisions journal, October 2016

Radiative corrections to chiral separation effect in QED journal, July 2013

Constituent quark scaling violation due to baryon number transport journal, October 2011

Effects of hadronic potentials on elliptic flows in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, April 2012

Observation of an Energy-Dependent Difference in Elliptic Flow between Particles and Antiparticles in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions journal, April 2013

Can baryon stopping explain the breakdown of constituent quark scaling and proposed signals of chiral magnetic waves at RHIC? journal, September 2013

Realistic implementation of chiral magnetic wave in heavy ion collisions journal, April 2014

Measuring and interpreting charge dependent anisotropic flow journal, November 2014

Charge asymmetry dependence of π / K anisotropic flow in Au + Au and U + U collisions at RHIC journal, November 2014

Elliptic flow difference of charged pions in heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2016

Ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions: Event shape engineering journal, February 2013

Effect of flow fluctuations and nonflow on elliptic flow methods journal, July 2009

Transition Probability from the Ground to the First-Excited 2+ State of Even–Even Nuclides journal, May 2001

Tables of E2 transition probabilities from the first 2 + states in even–even nuclei journal, January 2016

Nuclear Ground-State Masses and Deformations journal, March 1995

Fluctuations around Bjorken flow and the onset of turbulent phenomena journal, November 2011

Observation of Global Hyperon Polarization in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions journal, August 2016

Quantum anomalies in dense matter journal, October 2004

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions
dataset, January 2019

The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation”
journal, May 2008

Parity violation in hot QCD: Why it can happen, and how to look for it
journal, February 2006

Charge separation induced by -odd bubbles in QCD matter
journal, December 2007

Anomalous chirality fluctuations in the initial stage of heavy ion collisions and parity odd bubbles
journal, October 2002

Axial Current Generation by $P$ -Odd Domains in QCD Matter
journal, June 2015

Real-Time Dynamics of the Chiral Magnetic Effect
journal, May 2010

Quantum anomalies in dense matter
journal, October 2004

Anomalous axion interactions and topological currents in dense matter
journal, August 2005

Anomalous hydrodynamics
journal, January 2006

Axial Current Generation from Electric Field: Chiral Electric Separation Effect
journal, June 2013

Chiral electric separation effect in the quark-gluon plasma
journal, February 2015

Chiral vortical wave and induced flavor charge transport in a rotating quark-gluon plasma
journal, October 2015

Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report
journal, May 2016

Event-by-event fluctuations of magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions
journal, March 2012

Electric fields and chiral magnetic effect in Cu + Au collisions
journal, March 2015

Azimuthally fluctuating magnetic field and its impacts on observables in heavy-ion collisions
journal, January 2013

Comments about the electromagnetic field in heavy-ion collisions
journal, September 2014

Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, January 2013

Estimation of the electric conductivity of the quark gluon plasma via asymmetric heavy-ion collisions
journal, August 2014

Charge-dependent directed flow in asymmetric nuclear collisions
journal, December 2014

System-Size Independence of Directed Flow Measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider
journal, December 2008

Rotating quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, October 2016

Femto-vortex sheets and hyperon polarization in heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2016

A study of vorticity formation in high energy nuclear collisions
journal, September 2015

Vorticity and magnetic field production in relativistic ideal fluids
journal, October 2014

Observation of Global Hyperon Polarization in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, August 2016

Procedure for measuring photon and vector meson circular polarization variation with respect to the reaction plane in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, August 2016

Self-similar inverse cascade of magnetic helicity driven by the chiral anomaly
journal, December 2015

Photon polarization as a probe for quark–gluon plasma dynamics
journal, September 2008

Spin polarized photons and dileptons from axially charged plasma
journal, December 2013

Helicity separation in heavy-ion collisions
journal, December 2013

Vorticity in heavy-ion collisions
journal, June 2016

Fluctuations of charge separation perpendicular to the event plane and local parity violation in $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV Au + Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
journal, December 2013

Azimuthal Charged-Particle Correlations and Possible Local Strong Parity Violation
journal, December 2009

Observation of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations and possible local strong parity violation in heavy-ion collisions
journal, May 2010

Beam-Energy Dependence of Charge Separation along the Magnetic Field in $Au + Au$ Collisions at RHIC
journal, July 2014

Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, January 2013

Search for Chiral Magnetic Effects in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
journal, May 2013

Parity violation in hot QCD: How to detect it
journal, November 2004

Remarks on possible local parity violation in heavy ion collisions
journal, March 2010

Initial eccentricity fluctuations and their relation to higher-order flow harmonics
journal, April 2011

Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, January 1998

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions
journal, December 1994

$Λ (K_{S}^{0}) – h^{\pm}$ and $Λ – p$ azimuthal correlations with respect to event plane and search for chiral magnetic and vortical effects
journal, November 2014

Measurement of charge multiplicity asymmetry correlations in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV
journal, April 2014

Azimuthal correlations from transverse momentum conservation and possible local parity violation
journal, January 2011

Effects of momentum conservation and flow on angular correlations observed in experiments at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
journal, August 2011

Charge conservation at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and contributions to local parity violation observables
journal, January 2011

Multiphase transport model for relativistic nuclear collisions
journal, May 2000

Partonic effects on the elliptic flow at relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, February 2002

Multiplicity distribution and source deformation in full-overlap $U + U$ collisions
journal, September 2005

Testing the Chiral Magnetic Effect with Central $U + U$ Collisions
journal, October 2010

Azimuthal Anisotropy in $U + U$ and $Au + Au$ Collisions at RHIC
journal, November 2015

Charge-dependent azimuthal correlations from AuAu to UU collisions
journal, July 2015

Collective phenomena in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions: Anisotropic flow and more
journal, April 2012

Results on flow from the ALICE Collaboration
journal, May 2013

Observation of Charge Asymmetry Dependence of Pion Elliptic Flow and the Possible Chiral Magnetic Wave in Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, June 2015

Charge-dependent flow and the search for the chiral magnetic wave in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, April 2016

Testing the chiral magnetic effect with isobaric collisions
journal, October 2016

Radiative corrections to chiral separation effect in QED
journal, July 2013

Constituent quark scaling violation due to baryon number transport
journal, October 2011

Effects of hadronic potentials on elliptic flows in relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, April 2012

Observation of an Energy-Dependent Difference in Elliptic Flow between Particles and Antiparticles in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, April 2013

Can baryon stopping explain the breakdown of constituent quark scaling and proposed signals of chiral magnetic waves at RHIC?
journal, September 2013

Realistic implementation of chiral magnetic wave in heavy ion collisions
journal, April 2014

Measuring and interpreting charge dependent anisotropic flow
journal, November 2014

Charge asymmetry dependence of $π / K$ anisotropic flow in $Au + Au$ and $U + U$ collisions at RHIC
journal, November 2014

Elliptic flow difference of charged pions in heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2016

Ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions: Event shape engineering
journal, February 2013

Effect of flow fluctuations and nonflow on elliptic flow methods
journal, July 2009

Transition Probability from the Ground to the First-Excited 2+ State of Even–Even Nuclides
journal, May 2001

Tables of E2 transition probabilities from the first $2^{+}$ states in even–even nuclei
journal, January 2016

Nuclear Ground-State Masses and Deformations
journal, March 1995

Fluctuations around Bjorken flow and the onset of turbulent phenomena
journal, November 2011

Observation of Global Hyperon Polarization in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, August 2016

Quantum anomalies in dense matter
journal, October 2004

Self-similar inverse cascade of magnetic helicity driven by the chiral anomaly
journal, December 2015

Charge separation induced by P-odd bubbles in QCD matter
text, January 2007

Helicity separation in Heavy-Ion Collisions
text, January 2013