DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Superconductivity bordering Rashba type topological transition

Abstract

Strong spin orbital interaction (SOI) can induce unique quantum phenomena such as topological insulators, the Rashba effect, or p-wave superconductivity. Combining these three quantum phenomena into a single compound has important scientific implications. Here we report experimental observations of consecutive quantum phase transitions from a Rashba type topological trivial phase to topological insulator state then further proceeding to superconductivity in a SOI compound BiTeI tuned via pressures. The electrical resistivity measurement with V shape change signals the transition from a Rashba type topological trivial to a topological insulator phase at 2 GPa, which is caused by an energy gap close then reopen with band inverse. Superconducting transition appears at 8 GPa with a critical temperature TC of 5.3 K. Structure refinements indicate that the consecutive phase transitions are correlated to the changes in the Bi–Te bond and bond angle as function of pressures. As a result, the Hall Effect measurements reveal an intimate relationship between superconductivity and the unusual change in carrier density that points to possible unconventional superconductivity.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [4];  [7]
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR), Shanghai (China)
  3. Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV (United States)
  4. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL (United States); Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR), Shanghai (China)
  5. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Argonne, IL (United States)
  6. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV (United States)
  7. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing (China); Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Carnegie Inst. of Science, Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1346003
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0001974
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; superconducting properties and materials; topological insulators

Citation Formats

Jin, M. L., Sun, F., Xing, L. Y., Zhang, S. J., Feng, S. M., Kong, P. P., Li, W. M., Wang, X. C., Zhu, J. L., Long, Y. W., Bai, H. Y., Gu, C. Z., Yu, R. C., Yang, W. G., Shen, G. Y., Zhao, Y. S., Mao, H. K., and Jin, C. Q. Superconductivity bordering Rashba type topological transition. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1038/srep39699.
Jin, M. L., Sun, F., Xing, L. Y., Zhang, S. J., Feng, S. M., Kong, P. P., Li, W. M., Wang, X. C., Zhu, J. L., Long, Y. W., Bai, H. Y., Gu, C. Z., Yu, R. C., Yang, W. G., Shen, G. Y., Zhao, Y. S., Mao, H. K., & Jin, C. Q. Superconductivity bordering Rashba type topological transition. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39699
Jin, M. L., Sun, F., Xing, L. Y., Zhang, S. J., Feng, S. M., Kong, P. P., Li, W. M., Wang, X. C., Zhu, J. L., Long, Y. W., Bai, H. Y., Gu, C. Z., Yu, R. C., Yang, W. G., Shen, G. Y., Zhao, Y. S., Mao, H. K., and Jin, C. Q. Wed . "Superconductivity bordering Rashba type topological transition". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39699. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1346003.
@article{osti_1346003,
title = {Superconductivity bordering Rashba type topological transition},
author = {Jin, M. L. and Sun, F. and Xing, L. Y. and Zhang, S. J. and Feng, S. M. and Kong, P. P. and Li, W. M. and Wang, X. C. and Zhu, J. L. and Long, Y. W. and Bai, H. Y. and Gu, C. Z. and Yu, R. C. and Yang, W. G. and Shen, G. Y. and Zhao, Y. S. and Mao, H. K. and Jin, C. Q.},
abstractNote = {Strong spin orbital interaction (SOI) can induce unique quantum phenomena such as topological insulators, the Rashba effect, or p-wave superconductivity. Combining these three quantum phenomena into a single compound has important scientific implications. Here we report experimental observations of consecutive quantum phase transitions from a Rashba type topological trivial phase to topological insulator state then further proceeding to superconductivity in a SOI compound BiTeI tuned via pressures. The electrical resistivity measurement with V shape change signals the transition from a Rashba type topological trivial to a topological insulator phase at 2 GPa, which is caused by an energy gap close then reopen with band inverse. Superconducting transition appears at 8 GPa with a critical temperature TC of 5.3 K. Structure refinements indicate that the consecutive phase transitions are correlated to the changes in the Bi–Te bond and bond angle as function of pressures. As a result, the Hall Effect measurements reveal an intimate relationship between superconductivity and the unusual change in carrier density that points to possible unconventional superconductivity.},
doi = {10.1038/srep39699},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = ,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Wed Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Pressure-induced superconductivity in topological parent compound Bi 2 Te 3
journal, December 2010

  • Zhang, J. L.; Zhang, S. J.; Weng, H. M.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014085108

Superconductivity in Topological Insulator Sb2Te3 Induced by Pressure
journal, June 2013

  • Zhu, J.; Zhang, J. L.; Kong, P. P.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep02016

Periodic table for topological insulators and superconductors
conference, January 2009

  • Kitaev, Alexei; Lebedev, Vladimir; Feigel’man, Mikhail
  • ADVANCES IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS: Landau Memorial Conference, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3149495

Crystal Structures of Bismuth Tellurohalides BiTeX (X = Cl, Br, I) from X-Ray Powder Diffraction Data
journal, February 1995

  • Shevelkov, A. V.; Dikarev, E. V.; Shpanchenko, R. V.
  • Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 114, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1006/jssc.1995.1058

Superconductivity of the topological insulator Bi 2 Se 3 at high pressure
journal, August 2013


High-Pressure Phase Transitions and Structures of Topological Insulator BiTeI
journal, November 2013

  • Chen, Yuanzheng; Xi, Xiaoxiang; Yim, Wai-Leung
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 117, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp409824g

Emergence of non-centrosymmetric topological insulating phase in BiTeI under pressure
journal, January 2012

  • Bahramy, M. S.; Yang, B. -J.; Arita, R.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1679

Two-dimensional detector software: From real detector to idealised image or two-theta scan
journal, January 1996

  • Hammersley, A. P.; Svensson, S. O.; Hanfland, M.
  • High Pressure Research, Vol. 14, Issue 4-6, p. 235-248
  • DOI: 10.1080/08957959608201408

Giant Rashba-type spin splitting in bulk BiTeI
journal, June 2011

  • Ishizaka, K.; Bahramy, M. S.; Murakawa, H.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3051

Electronic analog of the electro‐optic modulator
journal, February 1990

  • Datta, Supriyo; Das, Biswajit
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 56, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.102730

Topological insulators and superconductors: tenfold way and dimensional hierarchy
journal, June 2010


Time-Reversal-Invariant Topological Superconductors and Superfluids in Two and Three Dimensions
journal, May 2009


Colloquium: Topological insulators
journal, November 2010


The superconductivity of Sr 2 RuO 4 and the physics of spin-triplet pairing
journal, May 2003


Novel Magnetism of Ir 5 + ( 5 d 4 ) Ions in the Double Perovskite Sr 2 YIrO 6
journal, February 2014


Classification of topological insulators and superconductors in three spatial dimensions
journal, November 2008


Superconducting Proximity Effect and Majorana Fermions at the Surface of a Topological Insulator
journal, March 2008


Heavy Fermion Superconductivity and Magnetic Order in Noncentrosymmetric C e P t 3 S i
journal, January 2004


Signatures of a Pressure-Induced Topological Quantum Phase Transition in BiTeI
journal, October 2013


Temperature and Purity Dependence of the Superconducting Critical Field, H c 2 . III. Electron Spin and Spin-Orbit Effects
journal, July 1966


Carrier-Concentration-Dependent Superconductivity in SnTe and GeTe
journal, January 1969


EXPGUI , a graphical user interface for GSAS
journal, April 2001


Classification of topological insulators and superconductors in three spatial dimensions
text, January 2008


Emergence of non-centrosymmetric topological insulating phase in BiTeI under pressure
text, January 2011


Superconductivity in Topological Insulator Sb2Te3 Induced by Pressure
text, January 2013


Giant Rashba-type spin splitting in bulk BiTeI
journal, June 2011

  • Ishizaka, K.; Bahramy, M. S.; Murakawa, H.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3051

Superconductivity in Topological Insulator Sb2Te3 Induced by Pressure
text, January 2013


Works referencing / citing this record:

Fermi level tuning of Ag-doped Bi2Se3 topological insulator
journal, March 2019


Fermi level tuning of Ag-doped Bi2Se3 topological insulator
journal, March 2019