Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections

Kahn, Yonatan; Krnjaic, Gordan; Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth; Tait, Tim M.  P.

doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2017)002

Title: Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections

Abstract

Here, we investigate the landscape of constraints on MeV-GeV scale, hidden U(1) forces with nonzero axial-vector couplings to Standard Model fermions. While the purely vector-coupled dark photon, which may arise from kinetic mixing, is a well-motivated scenario, several MeV-scale anomalies motivate a theory with axial couplings which can be UV-completed consistent with Standard Model gauge invariance. Moreover, existing constraints on dark photons depend on products of various combinations of axial and vector couplings, making it difficult to isolate the e ects of axial couplings for particular flavors of SM fermions. We present a representative renormalizable, UV-complete model of a dark photon with adjustable axial and vector couplings, discuss its general features, and show how some UV constraints may be relaxed in a model with nonrenormalizable Yukawa couplings at the expense of fine-tuning. We survey the existing parameter space and the projected reach of planned experiments, brie y commenting on the relevance of the allowed parameter space to low-energy anomalies in π⁰ and ⁸Be* decay.

Authors:: Kahn, Yonatan; Krnjaic, Gordan; Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth; Tait, Tim M. P.

Publication Date:: Mon May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1345639

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-16-385-PPD; UCI-HEP-TR-2016-15; MITP-16-098; PUPT-2507; arXiv:1609.09072
Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479; 1488576

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2017; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Beyond Standard Model; gauge symmetry

Citation Formats


                    Kahn, Yonatan, Krnjaic, Gordan, Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth, and Tait, Tim M.  P. Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2017)002.

Copy to clipboard


                    Kahn, Yonatan, Krnjaic, Gordan, Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth, & Tait, Tim M.  P. Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2017)002

Copy to clipboard


                    Kahn, Yonatan, Krnjaic, Gordan, Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth, and Tait, Tim M.  P. Mon .  
"Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2017)002.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1345639.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1345639,

  title        = {Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections},

  author       = {Kahn, Yonatan and Krnjaic, Gordan and Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth and Tait, Tim M.  P.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we investigate the landscape of constraints on MeV-GeV scale, hidden U(1) forces with nonzero axial-vector couplings to Standard Model fermions. While the purely vector-coupled dark photon, which may arise from kinetic mixing, is a well-motivated scenario, several MeV-scale anomalies motivate a theory with axial couplings which can be UV-completed consistent with Standard Model gauge invariance. Moreover, existing constraints on dark photons depend on products of various combinations of axial and vector couplings, making it difficult to isolate the e ects of axial couplings for particular flavors of SM fermions. We present a representative renormalizable, UV-complete model of a dark photon with adjustable axial and vector couplings, discuss its general features, and show how some UV constraints may be relaxed in a model with nonrenormalizable Yukawa couplings at the expense of fine-tuning. We survey the existing parameter space and the projected reach of planned experiments, brie y commenting on the relevance of the allowed parameter space to low-energy anomalies in π0 and 8Be* decay.},

  doi          = {10.1007/JHEP05(2017)002},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 2017,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Mon May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2017)002

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 55 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Constraints on the parity-violating couplings of a new gauge boson
journal, February 2005

Bouchiat, C.; Fayet, P.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 608, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2004.12.065

A search for decays of heavy neutrinos in the mass range 0.5–2.8 GeV
journal, January 1986

Dorenbosch, J.; Allaby, J. V.; Amaldi, U.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 166, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(86)91601-1

( g − 2) _μ and α( M ² _Z ) re-evaluated using new precise data
journal, June 2011

Hagiwara, Kaoru; Liao, Ruofan; Martin, Alan D.
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/38/8/085003

Violations of fundamental symmetries in atoms and tests of unification theories of elementary particles
journal, July 2004

Ginges, J. S. M.; Flambaum, V. V.
Physics Reports, Vol. 397, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2004.03.005

Searching a dark photon with HADES
journal, April 2014

Agakishiev, G.; Balanda, A.; Belver, D.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 731
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.035

Detecting superlight dark matter with Fermi-degenerate materials
journal, August 2016

Hochberg, Yonit; Pyle, Matt; Zhao, Yue
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)057

Low-energy phenomenology of superstring-inspired E6 models
journal, November 1989

Hewett, J.
Physics Reports, Vol. 183, Issue 5-6
DOI: 10.1016/0370-1573(89)90071-9

Tenth-Order QED Contribution to the Electron $g - 2$ and an Improved Value of the Fine Structure Constant
journal, September 2012

Aoyama, Tatsumi; Hayakawa, Masashi; Kinoshita, Toichiro
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.111807

Final report of the E821 muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement at BNL
journal, April 2006

Bennett, G. W.; Bousquet, B.; Brown, H. N.
Physical Review D, Vol. 73, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.072003

Protophobic Fifth-Force Interpretation of the Observed Anomaly in ${}^{8}{Be}$ Nuclear Transitions
journal, August 2016

Feng, Jonathan L.; Fornal, Bartosz; Galon, Iftah
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.071803

$U$ -boson production in $e^{+} e^{-}$ annihilations, $ψ$ and $Υ$ decays, and light dark matter
journal, June 2007

Fayet, Pierre
Physical Review D, Vol. 75, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.115017

Muon Anomaly and Dark Parity Violation
journal, July 2012

Davoudiasl, Hooman; Lee, Hye-Sung; Marciano, William J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.031802

The Heavy Photon Search experiment at Jefferson Laboratory
journal, November 2014

Celentano, Andrea
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 556
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/556/1/012064

CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006
journal, June 2008

Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B.
Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633

Observation of Anomalous Internal Pair Creation in ${}^{8}{Be}$ : A Possible Indication of a Light, Neutral Boson
journal, January 2016

Krasznahorkay, A. J.; Csatlós, M.; Csige, L.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.042501

Implications of unitarity and gauge invariance for simplified dark matter models
journal, February 2016

Kahlhoefer, Felix; Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai; Schwetz, Thomas
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)016

MeV Dark Matter: Has It Been Detected?
journal, March 2004

Boehm, Céline; Hooper, Dan; Silk, Joseph
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.101301

Gauged B−3Lτ and radiative neutrino masses
journal, August 1998

Ma, Ernest
Physics Letters B, Vol. 433, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00599-1

Measurement of Parity Nonconservation and an Anapole Moment in Cesium
journal, March 1997

Wood, C. S.
Science, Vol. 275, Issue 5307
DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5307.1759

Constraints on the U(1)L gauge boson in a wide mass range
journal, April 2016

Jeong, Yu Seon; Kim, C. S.; Lee, Hye-Sung
International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 31, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1142/S0217751X16500597

Precision Measurement of the ${}^{7}{Be}$ Solar Neutrino Interaction Rate in Borexino
journal, September 2011

Bellini, G.; Benziger, J.; Bick, D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.141302

Solar constraints on hidden photons re-visited
journal, August 2013

Redondo, Javier; Raffelt, Georg
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 08
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/08/034

Reevaluation of the hadronic contributions to the muon g−2 and to $\alpha (M^{2}_{Z})$
journal, January 2011

Davier, M.; Hoecker, A.; Malaescu, B.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 71, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1515-z

New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment and the Fine Structure Constant
journal, March 2008

Hanneke, D.; Fogwell, S.; Gabrielse, G.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.120801

Precision Determination of Electroweak Coupling from Atomic Parity Violation and Implications for Particle Physics
journal, May 2009

Porsev, S. G.; Beloy, K.; Derevianko, A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.181601

Search for the Dark Photon and the Dark Higgs Boson at Belle
journal, May 2015

Jaegle, I.; Adachi, I.; Aihara, H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.211801

Axial vector Z ′ and anomaly cancellation
journal, May 2017

Ismail, Ahmed; Keung, Wai-Yee; Tsao, Kuo-Hsing
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 918
DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2017.03.001

Search for vectorlike charge $2 / 3 T$ quarks in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{(} s) = 8 TeV$
journal, January 2016

Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.
Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.012003

Precision Measurement of the Weak Mixing Angle in Møller Scattering
journal, August 2005

Anthony, P. L.; Arnold, R. G.; Arroyo, C.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.081601

Measurement of ${\bar{ν}}_{e}$ -electron scattering cross section with a CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal array at the Kuo-Sheng nuclear power reactor
journal, April 2010

Deniz, M.; Lin, S. T.; Singh, V.
Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.072001

Implications of a new light gauge boson for neutrino physics
journal, September 2004

Bœhm, Céline
Physical Review D, Vol. 70, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.055007

Search for the dark photon in $π^{0}$ decays
journal, June 2015

Batley, J. R.; Kalmus, G.; Lazzeroni, C.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 746
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.04.068

Measurement of the rare decay $π^{0} \to e^{+} e^{-}$
journal, January 2007

Abouzaid, E.; Arenton, M.; Barker, A. R.
Physical Review D, Vol. 75, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.012004

η and η ′ decays into lepton pairs
journal, August 2016

Masjuan, Pere; Sanchez-Puertas, Pablo
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)108

Search for a Dark Photon in $e^{+} e^{-}$ Collisions at BaBar
journal, November 2014

Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.201801

Scalar dark matter candidates
journal, April 2004

Bœhm, C.; Fayet, P.
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 683, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.01.015

New axion and hidden photon constraints from a solar data global fit
journal, October 2015

Vinyoles, N.; Serenelli, A.; Villante, F. L.
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/10/015

Nonexotic neutral gauge bosons
journal, August 2003

Appelquist, Thomas; Dobrescu, Bogdan A.; Hopper, Adam R.
Physical Review D, Vol. 68, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.035012

Measurement of the ϕ → π 0 e + e − transition form factor with the KLOE detector
journal, June 2016

Anastasi, A.; Babusci, D.; Bencivenni, G.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 757
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.04.015

The MESA accelerator
conference, January 2013

Aulenbacher, Kurt
WORKSHOP TO EXPLORE PHYSICS OPPORTUNITIES WITH INTENSE, POLARIZED ELECTRON BEAMS AT 50-300 MEV, AIP Conference Proceedings
DOI: 10.1063/1.4829369

Two U(1)'s and ϵ charge shifts
journal, January 1986

Holdom, Bob
Physics Letters B, Vol. 166, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(86)91377-8

Precision measurement of electroweak parameters from the scattering of muon-neutrinos on electrons
journal, September 1994

Vilain, P.; Wilquet, G.; Beyer, R.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 335, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(94)91421-4

Low-scale B–L extension of the standard model
journal, March 2008

Khalil, Shaaban
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 35, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/35/5/055001

Radiative <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>B</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>L</mml:mi></mml:math> symmetry breaking in supersymmetric models
journal, July 2008

Khalil, S.; Masiero, A.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 665, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.06.063

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis as a Probe of New Physics
journal, November 2010

Pospelov, Maxim; Pradler, Josef
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 60, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.nucl.012809.104521

Works referencing / citing this record:

Atom‐Interferometry Measurement of the Fine Structure Constant
journal, February 2019

Yu, Chenghui; Zhong, Weicheng; Estey, Brian
Annalen der Physik, Vol. 531, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1002/andp.201800346

Serendipity in dark photon searches
journal, June 2018

Ilten, Philip; Soreq, Yotam; Williams, Mike
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1007/jhep06(2018)004

Light mediators in anomaly free U (1)X models. Part I. Theoretical framework
journal, October 2019

Correia, F. C.; Fajfer, Svjetlana
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2019)278

Light mediators in anomaly free U (1)X models. Part II. Constraints on dark gauge bosons
journal, October 2019

Correia, F. C.; Fajfer, Svjetlana
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2019)279

Atomic physics constraints on the $X$ boson
journal, April 2018

Jentschura, Ulrich D.; Nándori, István
Physical Review A, Vol. 97, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.97.042502

Discovering true muonium at LHCb
journal, September 2019

Vidal, Xabier Cid; Ilten, Philip; Plews, Jonathan
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.053003

New physics via pion capture and simple nuclear reactions
journal, November 2019

Chen, Chien-Yi; McKeen, David; Pospelov, Maxim
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.095008

Testing light dark matter coannihilation with fixed-target experiments
journal, September 2017

Izaguirre, Eder; Kahn, Yonatan; Krnjaic, Gordan
Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.96.055007

Dark forces coupled to nonconserved currents
journal, October 2017

Dror, Jeff A.; Lasenby, Robert; Pospelov, Maxim
Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.96.075036

Measurement of the fine-structure constant as a test of the Standard Model
journal, April 2018

Parker, Richard H.; Yu, Chenghui; Zhong, Weicheng
Science, Vol. 360, Issue 6385
DOI: 10.1126/science.aap7706

X(16.7) production in electron–positron collision
journal, June 2018

Jiang, Jun; Chen, Long-Bin; Liang, Yi
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5945-3

Exploring bosonic mediator of interaction at BESIII
journal, May 2019

Jiang, Jun; Yang, Hao; Qiao, Cong-Feng
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6912-3

Classical electrodynamics and gauge symmetry of the X -boson
journal, September 2018

Neves, Mario J.; Labre, Lucas; Miranda, L. S.
International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 33, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1142/s0217751x18501488

Constraining New Physics Models with Isotope Shift Spectroscopy
text, January 2016

Frugiuele, Claudia; Fuchs, Elina; Perez, Gilad
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1602.04822

Dark forces coupled to non-conserved currents
text, January 2017

Dror, Jeff A.; Lasenby, Robert; Pospelov, Maxim
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1707.01503

A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range
text, January 2017

Alves, Daniele S. M.; Weiner, Neal
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1710.03764

Serendipity in dark photon searches
text, January 2018

Ilten, Philip; Soreq, Yotam; Williams, Mike
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1801.04847

Atomic Physics Constraints on the X Boson
text, January 2018

Jentschura, Ulrich D.; Nandori, Istvan
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1804.03096

Exploring Bosonic Mediator of Interaction at BESIII
text, January 2018

Jiang, Jun; Yang, Hao; Qiao, Cong-Feng
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1810.05790

Light Mediators in Anomaly Free $U(1)_X$ Models I - Theoretical Framework
text, January 2019

Correia, F. C.; Fajfer, Svjetlana
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1905.03867

New physics via pion capture and simple nuclear reactions
text, January 2019

Chen, Chien-Yi; McKeen, David; Pospelov, Maxim
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1905.12017

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Dark Photon and Muon $g - 2$ Inspired Inelastic Dark Matter Models at the High-Energy Intensity Frontier

Journal Article Tsai, Yu-Dai ; deNiverville, Patrick ; Liu, Ming Xiong - Physical Review Letters

We study hidden-sector particles at past (CERN-Hamburg-Amsterdam-Rome-Moscow Collaboration and NuCal), present (NA62, SeaQuest, and DarkQuest), and future (LongQuest) experiments at the high-energy intensity frontier. We focus on exploring the minimal vector portal and the next-to-minimal models in which the productions and decays are decoupled. These next-to-minimal models have mostly been devised to explain experimental anomalies while avoiding existing constraints. We demonstrate that proton fixed-target experiments provide one of the most powerful probes for the MeV to few GeV mass range of these models, using inelastic dark matter (iDM) as an example. We consider an iDM model with a small massmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.181801
Looking for the WIMP next door

Journal Article Evans, Jared A. ; Gori, Stefania ; Shelton, Jessie - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

We comprehensively study experimental constraints and prospects for a class of minimal hidden sector dark matter (DM) models, highlighting how the cosmological history of these models informs the experimental signals. We study simple ‘secluded’ models, where the DM freezes out into unstable dark mediator states, and consider the minimal cosmic history of this dark sector, where coupling of the dark mediator to the SM was sufficient to keep the two sectors in thermal equilibrium at early times. In the well-motivated case where the dark mediators couple to the Standard Model (SM) via renormalizable interactions, the requirement of thermal equilibrium providesmore »« less
Cited by 54
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2018)100

Full Text Available
A theory of dark pions

Journal Article Cheng, Hsin-Chia ; Li, Lingfeng ; Salvioni, Ennio - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

We present a complete model of a dark QCD sector with light dark pions, broadly motivated by hidden naturalness arguments. The dark quarks couple to the Standard Model via irrelevant Z- and Higgs-portal operators, which encode the low-energy effects of TeV-scale fermions interacting through Yukawa couplings with the Higgs field. The dark pions, depending on their CP properties, behave as either composite axion-like particles (ALPs) mixing with the Z or scalars mixing with the Higgs. The dark pion lifetimes fall naturally in the most interesting region for present and proposed searches for long-lived particles, at the LHC and beyond. Thismore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01(2022)122

Full Text Available
Towards a UV model of kinetic mixing and portal matter

Journal Article Rueter, Thomas D. ; Rizzo, Thomas G. - Physical Review. D.

Tmore »« less
Cited by 13
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.015014
Indirect and direct signatures of Higgs portal decaying vector dark matter for positron excess in cosmic rays

Journal Article Baek, Seungwon ; Ko, P. ; Park, Wan-Il ; ... - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

We investigate the indirect signatures of the Higgs portal U(1){sub X} vector dark matter (VDM) X{sub μ} from both its pair annihilation and decay. The VDM is stable at renormalizable level by Z{sub 2} symmetry, and thermalized by Higgs-portal interactions. It can also decay by some nonrenormalizable operators with very long lifetime at cosmological time scale. If dim-6 operators for VDM decays are suppressed by 10{sup 16} GeV scale, the lifetime of VDM with mass ∼ 2 TeV is just right for explaining the positron excess in cosmic ray observed by PAMELA and AMS02 Collaborations. The VDM decaying into μ{supmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/046

Similar Records

Title: Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections

Abstract

Citation Formats

Constraints on the parity-violating couplings of a new gauge boson journal, February 2005

A search for decays of heavy neutrinos in the mass range 0.5–2.8 GeV journal, January 1986

( g − 2) μ and α( M 2 Z ) re-evaluated using new precise data journal, June 2011

Violations of fundamental symmetries in atoms and tests of unification theories of elementary particles journal, July 2004

Searching a dark photon with HADES journal, April 2014

Detecting superlight dark matter with Fermi-degenerate materials journal, August 2016

Low-energy phenomenology of superstring-inspired E6 models journal, November 1989

Tenth-Order QED Contribution to the Electron g − 2 and an Improved Value of the Fine Structure Constant journal, September 2012

Final report of the E821 muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement at BNL journal, April 2006

Protophobic Fifth-Force Interpretation of the Observed Anomaly in Be 8 Nuclear Transitions journal, August 2016

U -boson production in e + e − annihilations, ψ and Υ decays, and light dark matter journal, June 2007

Muon Anomaly and Dark Parity Violation journal, July 2012

The Heavy Photon Search experiment at Jefferson Laboratory journal, November 2014

CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006 journal, June 2008

Observation of Anomalous Internal Pair Creation in Be 8 : A Possible Indication of a Light, Neutral Boson journal, January 2016

Implications of unitarity and gauge invariance for simplified dark matter models journal, February 2016

MeV Dark Matter: Has It Been Detected? journal, March 2004

Gauged B−3Lτ and radiative neutrino masses journal, August 1998

Measurement of Parity Nonconservation and an Anapole Moment in Cesium journal, March 1997

Constraints on the U(1)L gauge boson in a wide mass range journal, April 2016

Precision Measurement of the Be 7 Solar Neutrino Interaction Rate in Borexino journal, September 2011

Solar constraints on hidden photons re-visited journal, August 2013

Reevaluation of the hadronic contributions to the muon g−2 and to $\alpha (M^{2}_{Z})$ journal, January 2011

New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment and the Fine Structure Constant journal, March 2008

Precision Determination of Electroweak Coupling from Atomic Parity Violation and Implications for Particle Physics journal, May 2009

Search for the Dark Photon and the Dark Higgs Boson at Belle journal, May 2015

Axial vector Z ′ and anomaly cancellation journal, May 2017

Search for vectorlike charge 2 / 3 T quarks in proton-proton collisions at ( s ) = 8 TeV journal, January 2016

Precision Measurement of the Weak Mixing Angle in Møller Scattering journal, August 2005

Measurement of ν ¯ e -electron scattering cross section with a CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal array at the Kuo-Sheng nuclear power reactor journal, April 2010

Implications of a new light gauge boson for neutrino physics journal, September 2004

Search for the dark photon in π 0 decays journal, June 2015

Measurement of the rare decay π 0 → e + e − journal, January 2007

η and η ′ decays into lepton pairs journal, August 2016

Search for a Dark Photon in e + e − Collisions at BaBar journal, November 2014

Scalar dark matter candidates journal, April 2004

New axion and hidden photon constraints from a solar data global fit journal, October 2015

Nonexotic neutral gauge bosons journal, August 2003

Measurement of the ϕ → π 0 e + e − transition form factor with the KLOE detector journal, June 2016

The MESA accelerator conference, January 2013

Two U(1)'s and ϵ charge shifts journal, January 1986

Precision measurement of electroweak parameters from the scattering of muon-neutrinos on electrons journal, September 1994

Low-scale B–L extension of the standard model journal, March 2008

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis as a Probe of New Physics journal, November 2010

Atom‐Interferometry Measurement of the Fine Structure Constant journal, February 2019

Serendipity in dark photon searches journal, June 2018

Light mediators in anomaly free U (1)X models. Part I. Theoretical framework journal, October 2019

Light mediators in anomaly free U (1)X models. Part II. Constraints on dark gauge bosons journal, October 2019

Atomic physics constraints on the X boson journal, April 2018

Discovering true muonium at LHCb journal, September 2019

New physics via pion capture and simple nuclear reactions journal, November 2019

Testing light dark matter coannihilation with fixed-target experiments journal, September 2017

Dark forces coupled to nonconserved currents journal, October 2017

Measurement of the fine-structure constant as a test of the Standard Model journal, April 2018

X(16.7) production in electron–positron collision journal, June 2018

Exploring bosonic mediator of interaction at BESIII journal, May 2019

Classical electrodynamics and gauge symmetry of the X -boson journal, September 2018

Constraining New Physics Models with Isotope Shift Spectroscopy text, January 2016

Dark forces coupled to non-conserved currents text, January 2017

A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range text, January 2017

Serendipity in dark photon searches text, January 2018

Atomic Physics Constraints on the X Boson text, January 2018

Exploring Bosonic Mediator of Interaction at BESIII text, January 2018

Light Mediators in Anomaly Free $U(1)_X$ Models I - Theoretical Framework text, January 2019

New physics via pion capture and simple nuclear reactions text, January 2019

Constraints on the parity-violating couplings of a new gauge boson
journal, February 2005

A search for decays of heavy neutrinos in the mass range 0.5–2.8 GeV
journal, January 1986

( g − 2) _μ and α( M ² _Z ) re-evaluated using new precise data
journal, June 2011

Violations of fundamental symmetries in atoms and tests of unification theories of elementary particles
journal, July 2004

Searching a dark photon with HADES
journal, April 2014

Detecting superlight dark matter with Fermi-degenerate materials
journal, August 2016

Low-energy phenomenology of superstring-inspired E6 models
journal, November 1989

Tenth-Order QED Contribution to the Electron $g - 2$ and an Improved Value of the Fine Structure Constant
journal, September 2012

Final report of the E821 muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement at BNL
journal, April 2006

Protophobic Fifth-Force Interpretation of the Observed Anomaly in ${}^{8}{Be}$ Nuclear Transitions
journal, August 2016

$U$ -boson production in $e^{+} e^{-}$ annihilations, $ψ$ and $Υ$ decays, and light dark matter
journal, June 2007

Muon Anomaly and Dark Parity Violation
journal, July 2012

The Heavy Photon Search experiment at Jefferson Laboratory
journal, November 2014

CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006
journal, June 2008

Observation of Anomalous Internal Pair Creation in ${}^{8}{Be}$ : A Possible Indication of a Light, Neutral Boson
journal, January 2016

Implications of unitarity and gauge invariance for simplified dark matter models
journal, February 2016

MeV Dark Matter: Has It Been Detected?
journal, March 2004

Gauged B−3Lτ and radiative neutrino masses
journal, August 1998

Measurement of Parity Nonconservation and an Anapole Moment in Cesium
journal, March 1997

Constraints on the U(1)L gauge boson in a wide mass range
journal, April 2016

Precision Measurement of the ${}^{7}{Be}$ Solar Neutrino Interaction Rate in Borexino
journal, September 2011

Solar constraints on hidden photons re-visited
journal, August 2013

Reevaluation of the hadronic contributions to the muon g−2 and to $\alpha (M^{2}_{Z})$
journal, January 2011

New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment and the Fine Structure Constant
journal, March 2008

Precision Determination of Electroweak Coupling from Atomic Parity Violation and Implications for Particle Physics
journal, May 2009

Search for the Dark Photon and the Dark Higgs Boson at Belle
journal, May 2015

Axial vector Z ′ and anomaly cancellation
journal, May 2017

Search for vectorlike charge $2 / 3 T$ quarks in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{(} s) = 8 TeV$
journal, January 2016

Precision Measurement of the Weak Mixing Angle in Møller Scattering
journal, August 2005

Measurement of ${\bar{ν}}_{e}$ -electron scattering cross section with a CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal array at the Kuo-Sheng nuclear power reactor
journal, April 2010

Implications of a new light gauge boson for neutrino physics
journal, September 2004

Search for the dark photon in $π^{0}$ decays
journal, June 2015

Measurement of the rare decay $π^{0} \to e^{+} e^{-}$
journal, January 2007

η and η ′ decays into lepton pairs
journal, August 2016

Search for a Dark Photon in $e^{+} e^{-}$ Collisions at BaBar
journal, November 2014

Scalar dark matter candidates
journal, April 2004

New axion and hidden photon constraints from a solar data global fit
journal, October 2015

Nonexotic neutral gauge bosons
journal, August 2003

Measurement of the ϕ → π 0 e + e − transition form factor with the KLOE detector
journal, June 2016

The MESA accelerator
conference, January 2013

Two U(1)'s and ϵ charge shifts
journal, January 1986

Precision measurement of electroweak parameters from the scattering of muon-neutrinos on electrons
journal, September 1994

Low-scale B–L extension of the standard model
journal, March 2008

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis as a Probe of New Physics
journal, November 2010

Atom‐Interferometry Measurement of the Fine Structure Constant
journal, February 2019

Serendipity in dark photon searches
journal, June 2018

Light mediators in anomaly free U (1)X models. Part I. Theoretical framework
journal, October 2019

Light mediators in anomaly free U (1)X models. Part II. Constraints on dark gauge bosons
journal, October 2019

Atomic physics constraints on the $X$ boson
journal, April 2018

Discovering true muonium at LHCb
journal, September 2019

New physics via pion capture and simple nuclear reactions
journal, November 2019

Testing light dark matter coannihilation with fixed-target experiments
journal, September 2017

Dark forces coupled to nonconserved currents
journal, October 2017

Measurement of the fine-structure constant as a test of the Standard Model
journal, April 2018

X(16.7) production in electron–positron collision
journal, June 2018

Exploring bosonic mediator of interaction at BESIII
journal, May 2019

Classical electrodynamics and gauge symmetry of the X -boson
journal, September 2018

Constraining New Physics Models with Isotope Shift Spectroscopy
text, January 2016

Dark forces coupled to non-conserved currents
text, January 2017

A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range
text, January 2017

Serendipity in dark photon searches
text, January 2018

Atomic Physics Constraints on the X Boson
text, January 2018

Exploring Bosonic Mediator of Interaction at BESIII
text, January 2018

Light Mediators in Anomaly Free $U(1)_X$ Models I - Theoretical Framework
text, January 2019

New physics via pion capture and simple nuclear reactions
text, January 2019