Computational design of short pulse laser driven iron opacity experiments
Abstract
Here, the resolution of current disagreements between solar parameters calculated from models and observations would benefit from the experimental validation of theoretical opacity models. Iron's complex ionic structure and large contribution to the opacity in the radiative zone of the sun make iron a good candidate for validation. Short pulse lasers can be used to heat buried layer targets to plasma conditions comparable to the radiative zone of the sun, and the frequency dependent opacity can be inferred from the target's measured x-ray emission. Target and laser parameters must be optimized to reach specific plasma conditions and meet x-ray emission requirements. The HYDRA radiation hydrodynamics code is used to investigate the effects of modifying laser irradiance and target dimensions on the plasma conditions, x-ray emission, and inferred opacity of iron and iron-magnesium buried layer targets. It was determined that plasma conditions are dominantly controlled by the laser energy and the tamper thickness. The accuracy of the inferred opacity is sensitive to tamper emission and optical depth effects. Experiments at conditions relevant to the radiative zone of the sun would investigate the validity of opacity theories important to resolving disagreements between solar parameters calculated from models and observations.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1345340
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1349350
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-704606
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; TRN: US1700690
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 24; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION; opacity; emission; design; sun; modeling; short pulse lasers
Citation Formats
Martin, M. E., London, R. A., Goluoglu, S., and Whitley, H. D. Computational design of short pulse laser driven iron opacity experiments. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4976710.
Martin, M. E., London, R. A., Goluoglu, S., & Whitley, H. D. Computational design of short pulse laser driven iron opacity experiments. United States. doi:10.1063/1.4976710.
Martin, M. E., London, R. A., Goluoglu, S., and Whitley, H. D. Thu .
"Computational design of short pulse laser driven iron opacity experiments". United States. doi:10.1063/1.4976710. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1345340.
@article{osti_1345340,
title = {Computational design of short pulse laser driven iron opacity experiments},
author = {Martin, M. E. and London, R. A. and Goluoglu, S. and Whitley, H. D.},
abstractNote = {Here, the resolution of current disagreements between solar parameters calculated from models and observations would benefit from the experimental validation of theoretical opacity models. Iron's complex ionic structure and large contribution to the opacity in the radiative zone of the sun make iron a good candidate for validation. Short pulse lasers can be used to heat buried layer targets to plasma conditions comparable to the radiative zone of the sun, and the frequency dependent opacity can be inferred from the target's measured x-ray emission. Target and laser parameters must be optimized to reach specific plasma conditions and meet x-ray emission requirements. The HYDRA radiation hydrodynamics code is used to investigate the effects of modifying laser irradiance and target dimensions on the plasma conditions, x-ray emission, and inferred opacity of iron and iron-magnesium buried layer targets. It was determined that plasma conditions are dominantly controlled by the laser energy and the tamper thickness. The accuracy of the inferred opacity is sensitive to tamper emission and optical depth effects. Experiments at conditions relevant to the radiative zone of the sun would investigate the validity of opacity theories important to resolving disagreements between solar parameters calculated from models and observations.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4976710},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = ,
volume = 24,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {2}
}
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Short-pulse laser - plasma interactions
journal, June 1996
- Gibbon, P.; Förster, E.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 38, Issue 6
Picosecond Time-Resolved X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Ultrafast Aluminum Plasmas
journal, January 2005
- Audebert, P.; Renaudin, P.; Bastiani-Ceccotti, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 2
In-depth Plasma-Wave Heating of Dense Plasma Irradiated by Short Laser Pulses
journal, December 2014
- Sherlock, M.; Hill, E. G.; Evans, R. G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 25
The solar chemical composition
journal, October 2006
- Asplund, Martin; Grevesse, Nicolas; Jacques Sauval, A.
- Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 777
Hybrid Vlasov–Fokker–Planck–Maxwell simulations of fast electron transport and the time dependance of K -shell excitation in a mid- Z metallic target
journal, January 2013
- Thomas, A. G. R.; Sherlock, M.; Kuranz, C.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 1
Integrated kinetic simulation of laser-plasma interactions, fast-electron generation, and transport in fast ignition
journal, May 2010
- Kemp, A. J.; Cohen, B. I.; Divol, L.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 5
Model uncertainties of local-thermodynamic-equilibrium K-shell spectroscopy
journal, September 2016
- Nagayama, T.; Bailey, J. E.; Mancini, R. C.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 20
The first data from the Orion laser; measurements of the spectrum of hot, dense aluminium
journal, December 2013
- Hoarty, D. J.; Allan, P.; James, S. F.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 4
Experimental Measurements of Hot Electrons Generated by Ultraintense ( ) Laser-Plasma Interactions on Solid-Density Targets
journal, July 1998
- Wharton, K. B.; Hatchett, S. P.; Wilks, S. C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 4
Plasma jets from laser-irradiated planar targets
journal, December 1989
- Gabl, E. F.; Failor, B. H.; Armentrout, C. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 63, Issue 25
Electron temperature and density characterization using L-shell spectroscopy of laser irradiated buried iron layer targets
journal, August 2014
- Shahzad, M.; Tallents, G. J.; Steel, A. B.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 8
Short-pulse laser opacity measurements
journal, April 2000
- Davidson, S. J.; Nazir, K.; Rose, S. J.
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 65, Issue 1-3
Observations of the Effect of Ionization-Potential Depression in Hot Dense Plasma
journal, June 2013
- Hoarty, D. J.; Allan, P.; James, S. F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 26
Generalized Ohm’s Law for a Background Plasma in the Presence of Relativistic Charged Particles
journal, May 2010
- Sherlock, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 20
K-shell spectra from hot dense aluminum layers buried in carbon and heated by ultrashort laser pulses
journal, September 2003
- Eidmann, K.; Andiel, U.; Pisani, F.
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 81, Issue 1-4
High temperature, high density opacity measurements using short pulse lasers
journal, August 2010
- Hoarty, D. J.; James, S. F.; Brown, C. R. D.
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 244, Issue 1
Design of short pulse laser driven opacity experiments
journal, December 2013
- London, Richard A.; Castor, John I.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 4
Absorption measurements demonstrating the importance of Δ n =0 transitions in the opacity of iron
journal, July 1992
- Da Silva, L. B.; MacGowan, B. J.; Kania, D. R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 3
Measurement of x-ray emission and thermal transport in near-solid-density plasmas heated by 130 fs laser pulses
journal, October 1998
- Young, B. K. F.; Wilson, B. G.; Price, D. F.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 58, Issue 4
Heating of buried layer targets by 1ω and 2ω pulses using the HELEN CPA laser
journal, May 2007
- Hoarty, D. J.; James, S. F.; Davies, H.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1-2
Short-pulse high-intensity laser-generated fast electron transport into thick solid targets
journal, December 1997
- Davies, J. R.; Bell, A. R.; Haines, M. G.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 56, Issue 6
Fast-electron transport in high-intensity short-pulse laser - solid experiments
journal, May 1997
- Bell, A. R.; Davies, J. R.; Guerin, S.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 39, Issue 5
Constraining Solar Abundances Using Helioseismology
journal, April 2004
- Basu, Sarbani; Antia, H. M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 606, Issue 1
Absorption spectroscopy of mid and neighboring Z plasmas: Iron, nickel,copper and germanium
journal, September 2009
- Loisel, G.; Arnault, P.; Bastiani-Ceccotti, S.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 3
Enhancement of Proton Acceleration by Hot-Electron Recirculation in Thin Foils Irradiated by Ultraintense Laser Pulses
journal, May 2002
- Mackinnon, A. J.; Sentoku, Y.; Patel, P. K.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 21
Measurements of emission spectra from hot, dense germanium plasma in short pulse laser experiments
journal, January 2010
- Hoarty, D. J.; James, S. F.; Brown, C. R. D.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Helioseismological Implications of Recent Solar Abundance Determinations
journal, January 2005
- Bahcall, John N.; Basu, Sarbani; Pinsonneault, Marc
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 618, Issue 2
Erratum: fluorescence measurement of relativistic electron transport in the context of fast ignition [Phys. Rev. E 69 , 066414 (2004)]
journal, March 2005
- Stephens, R. B.; Snavely, R. A.; Aglitskiy, Y.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 71, Issue 3
Fast-electron-relaxation measurement for laser-solid interaction at relativistic laser intensities
journal, November 2007
- Chen, H.; Shepherd, R.; Chung, H. K.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 76, Issue 5
Experiments on radiative collapse in laser-produced plasmas relevant to astrophysical jets
journal, December 2000
- Shigemori, K.; Kodama, R.; Farley, D. R.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 62, Issue 6
Diagnosis of x-ray heated Mg/Fe opacity research plasmas
journal, November 2008
- Bailey, J. E.; Rochau, G. A.; Mancini, R. C.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 79, Issue 11
High-intensity laser interactions with mass-limited solid targets and implications for fast-ignition experiments on OMEGA EP
journal, May 2007
- Myatt, J.; Theobald, W.; Delettrez, J. A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 5
Absorption of ultra-intense laser pulses
journal, August 1992
- Wilks, S. C.; Kruer, W. L.; Tabak, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 9
XUV opacity measurements and comparison with models
journal, July 1995
- Winhart, G.; Eidmann, K.; Iglesias, C. A.
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 54, Issue 1-2
Opacity Studies of Iron in the 15–30eV Temperature Range
journal, April 2000
- Chenais‐Popovics, Claude; Merdji, Hamed; Missalla, Thomas
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 127, Issue 2
Bulk heating of solid-density plasmas during high-intensity-laser plasma interactions
journal, January 2009
- Nilson, P. M.; Theobald, W.; Myatt, J. F.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 79, Issue 1
Scaling Hot-Electron Generation to High-Power, Kilojoule-Class Laser-Solid Interactions
journal, December 2010
- Nilson, P. M.; Solodov, A. A.; Myatt, J. F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 23
Radiative cooling instabilities in the low dense plasma corona of laser‐irradiated solid targets
journal, June 1992
- Dhareshwar, L. J.; Naik, P. A.; Sarkar, Susmita
- Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 6
Three-dimensional HYDRA simulations of National Ignition Facility targets
journal, May 2001
- Marinak, M. M.; Kerbel, G. D.; Gentile, N. A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Purgatorio—a new implementation of the Inferno algorithm
journal, May 2006
- Wilson, B.; Sonnad, V.; Sterne, P.
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 99, Issue 1-3
Experimental Characterization of a Strongly Coupled Solid Density Plasma Generated in a Short-pulse Laser Target Interaction
journal, July 2005
- Gregori, G.; Hansen, S. B.; Clarke, R.
- Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 3-4
A new quotidian equation of state (QEOS) for hot dense matter
journal, January 1988
- More, R. M.; Warren, K. H.; Young, D. A.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 31, Issue 10
Absorption of Ultrashort Laser Pulses by Solid Targets Heated Rapidly to Temperatures 1–1000 eV
journal, July 1995
- Price, D. F.; More, R. M.; Walling, R. S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 2
Absorption and hot electron production by high intensity femtosecond uv-laser pulses in solid targets
journal, October 1996
- Teubner, U.; Uschmann, I.; Gibbon, P.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 54, Issue 4
Hot surface ionic line emission and cold K-inner shell emission from petawatt-laser-irradiated Cu foil targets
journal, April 2006
- Theobald, W.; Akli, K.; Clarke, R.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Time-resolved K α spectroscopy measurements of hot-electron equilibration dynamics in thin-foil solid targets: collisional and collective effects
journal, September 2015
- Nilson, P. M.; Solodov, A. A.; Davies, J. R.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 48, Issue 22
A new global equation of state model for hot, dense matter
journal, September 1995
- Young, David A.; Corey, Ellen M.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 6
Equation of state, occupation probabilities and conductivities in the average atom Purgatorio code
journal, May 2007
- Sterne, P. A.; Hansen, S. B.; Wilson, B. G.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1-2
On plasma radiative properties in stellar conditions
journal, September 2009
- Turck-Chièze, S.; Delahaye, F.; Gilles, D.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 3
Target-heating effects on the Kα1,2-emission spectrum from solid targets heated by laser-generated hot electrons
journal, April 2011
- Nilson, P. M.; Theobald, W.; Mileham, C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 4
New Solar Opacities, Abundances, Helioseismology, and Neutrino Fluxes
journal, January 2005
- Bahcall, John N.; Serenelli, Aldo M.; Basu, Sarbani
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 621, Issue 1
Comparisons of angularly and spectrally resolved Bremsstrahlung measurements to two-dimensional multi-stage simulations of short-pulse laser-plasma interactions
journal, May 2013
- Chen, C. D.; Kemp, A. J.; Pérez, F.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5
X‐ray spectroscopic studies of hot, dense iron plasma formed by subpicosecond high intensity KrF laser irradiation
journal, December 1996
- Nazir, K.; Rose, S. J.; Djaoui, A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 24
Laser Heating of Solid Matter by Light-Pressure-Driven Shocks at Ultrarelativistic Intensities
journal, April 2008
- Akli, K. U.; Hansen, S. B.; Kemp, A. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 16
High-intensity laser-plasma interactions in the refluxing limit
journal, May 2008
- Nilson, P. M.; Theobald, W.; Myatt, J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 5
Hot-electron characterization from K α measurements in high-contrast, p -polarized, picosecond laser-plasma interactions
journal, May 1993
- Chen, H.; Soom, B.; Yaakobi, B.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 22
Collisionless absorption in sharp-edged plasmas
journal, March 1992
- Gibbon, Paul; Bell, A. R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 68, Issue 10
Experimental investigation of opacity models for stellar interior, inertial fusion, and high energy density plasmas
journal, May 2009
- Bailey, J. E.; Rochau, G. A.; Mancini, R. C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 5
A model for ionization balance and L-shell spectroscopy of non-LTE plasmas
journal, August 1987
- Lee, Y. T.
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 38, Issue 2
fluorescence measurement of relativistic electron transport in the context of fast ignition
journal, June 2004
- Stephens, R. B.; Snavely, R. A.; Aglitskiy, Y.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 69, Issue 6
Opacity of iron, nickel, and copper plasmas in the x-ray wavelength range: Theoretical interpretation of absorption spectra
journal, September 2011
- Blenski, T.; Loisel, G.; Poirier, M.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 84, Issue 3
Advances in NLTE modeling for integrated simulations
journal, January 2010
- Scott, H. A.; Hansen, S. B.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Hot electron energy distributions from ultraintense laser solid interactions
journal, February 2009
- Chen, Hui; Wilks, S. C.; Kruer, W. L.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 2
Time-Resolved Measurements of Hot-Electron Equilibration Dynamics in High-Intensity Laser Interactions with Thin-Foil Solid Targets
journal, February 2012
- Nilson, P. M.; Davies, J. R.; Theobald, W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 8
Absorption of Short Laser Pulses on Solid Targets in the Ultrarelativistic Regime
journal, February 2008
- Ping, Y.; Shepherd, R.; Lasinski, B. F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 8
Onset of diffuse reflectivity and fast electron flux inhibition in 528-nm-laser–solid interactions at ultrahigh intensity
journal, October 1997
- Feurer, T.; Theobald, W.; Sauerbrey, R.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 56, Issue 4
Measurements of extreme uv opacities in hot dense Al, Fe, and Ho
journal, February 1996
- Winhart, G.; Eidmann, K.; Iglesias, C. A.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 53, Issue 2
Surprising Sun: A New Step Towards a Complete Picture?
journal, November 2004
- Turck-Chièze, S.; Couvidat, S.; Piau, L.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 21
Helioseismology and solar abundances
journal, March 2008
- Basu, Sarbani; Antia, H. M.
- Physics Reports, Vol. 457, Issue 5-6
Spectroscopic absorption measurements of an iron plasma
journal, December 1992
- Springer, P. T.; Fields, D. J.; Wilson, B. G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 26
Experiments to investigate the effects of radiative cooling on plasma jet collimation
journal, June 2014
- Gregory, C. D.; Dizière, A.; Aoki, H.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 11
Iron-Plasma Transmission Measurements at Temperatures Above 150 eV
journal, December 2007
- Bailey, J. E.; Rochau, G. A.; Iglesias, C. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 26
A higher-than-predicted measurement of iron opacity at solar interior temperatures
journal, December 2014
- Bailey, J. E.; Nagayama, T.; Loisel, G. P.
- Nature, Vol. 517, Issue 7532
Cretin—a radiative transfer capability for laboratory plasmas
journal, October 2001
- Scott, Howard A.
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 71, Issue 2-6
A comparison of theory and experiment for high density, high temperature germanium spectra
journal, January 2010
- Harris, J. W. O.; Upcraft, L. M.; Hoarty, D. J.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Measurements of Electron Transport in Foils Irradiated with a Picosecond Time Scale Laser Pulse
journal, May 2011
- Brown, C. R. D.; Hoarty, D. J.; James, S. F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 18
A study of picosecond laser–solid interactions up to 10 19 W cm −2
journal, February 1997
- Beg, F. N.; Bell, A. R.; Dangor, A. E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Absorption of ultrashort, ultra-intense laser light by solids and overdense plasmas
journal, January 1997
- Wilks, S. C.; Kruer, W. L.
- IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 33, Issue 11
Hot electron production and heating by hot electrons in fast ignitor research
journal, May 1998
- Key, M. H.; Cable, M. D.; Cowan, T. E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Radiation cooling instabilities in laser-heated plasma
journal, October 1981
- Evans, R. G.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 10