Evidence for an unusual transmembrane configuration of AGG3, a class C Gγ subunit of Arabidopsis
Abstract
Summary Heterotrimeric G proteins are crucial for the perception of external signals and subsequent signal transduction in animal and plant cells. In both model systems, the complex comprises one G α, one G β, and one G γ subunit. However, in addition to the canonical G γ subunits (class A ), plants also possess two unusual, plant‐specific classes of G γ subunits (classes B and C ) that have not yet been found in animals. These include G γ subunits lacking the C –terminal C aa X motif (class B ), which is important for membrane anchoring of the protein; the presence of such subunits gives rise to a flexible sub‐population of G β/γ heterodimers that are not necessarily restricted to the plasma membrane. Plants also contain class C G γ subunits, which are twice the size of canonical G γ subunits, with a predicted transmembrane domain and a large cysteine‐rich extracellular C –terminus. However, neither the presence of the transmembrane domain nor the membrane topology have been unequivocally demonstrated. Here, we provide compelling evidence that AGG 3, a class C G γ subunit of A rabidopsis, contains a functional transmembrane domain, which is sufficient but not essential for plasmamore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
- Univ. of Queensland, Brisbane (Australia); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
- Univ. of Queensland, Brisbane (Australia)
- Univ. of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW (Australia)
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1344923
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1400679
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-05er15671
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Plant Journal
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 81; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0960-7412
- Publisher:
- Society for Experimental Biology
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Arabidopsis Gγ subunit 3; AGG3; membrane topology; Heterotrimeric G protein; Arabidopsis thaliana
Citation Formats
Wolfenstetter, Susanne, Chakravorty, David, Kula, Ryan, Urano, Daisuke, Trusov, Yuri, Sheahan, Michael B., McCurdy, David W., Assmann, Sarah M., Jones, Alan M., and Botella, Jose R. Evidence for an unusual transmembrane configuration of AGG3, a class C Gγ subunit of Arabidopsis. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1111/tpj.12732.
Wolfenstetter, Susanne, Chakravorty, David, Kula, Ryan, Urano, Daisuke, Trusov, Yuri, Sheahan, Michael B., McCurdy, David W., Assmann, Sarah M., Jones, Alan M., & Botella, Jose R. Evidence for an unusual transmembrane configuration of AGG3, a class C Gγ subunit of Arabidopsis. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12732
Wolfenstetter, Susanne, Chakravorty, David, Kula, Ryan, Urano, Daisuke, Trusov, Yuri, Sheahan, Michael B., McCurdy, David W., Assmann, Sarah M., Jones, Alan M., and Botella, Jose R. Mon .
"Evidence for an unusual transmembrane configuration of AGG3, a class C Gγ subunit of Arabidopsis". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12732. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1344923.
@article{osti_1344923,
title = {Evidence for an unusual transmembrane configuration of AGG3, a class C Gγ subunit of Arabidopsis},
author = {Wolfenstetter, Susanne and Chakravorty, David and Kula, Ryan and Urano, Daisuke and Trusov, Yuri and Sheahan, Michael B. and McCurdy, David W. and Assmann, Sarah M. and Jones, Alan M. and Botella, Jose R.},
abstractNote = {Summary Heterotrimeric G proteins are crucial for the perception of external signals and subsequent signal transduction in animal and plant cells. In both model systems, the complex comprises one G α, one G β, and one G γ subunit. However, in addition to the canonical G γ subunits (class A ), plants also possess two unusual, plant‐specific classes of G γ subunits (classes B and C ) that have not yet been found in animals. These include G γ subunits lacking the C –terminal C aa X motif (class B ), which is important for membrane anchoring of the protein; the presence of such subunits gives rise to a flexible sub‐population of G β/γ heterodimers that are not necessarily restricted to the plasma membrane. Plants also contain class C G γ subunits, which are twice the size of canonical G γ subunits, with a predicted transmembrane domain and a large cysteine‐rich extracellular C –terminus. However, neither the presence of the transmembrane domain nor the membrane topology have been unequivocally demonstrated. Here, we provide compelling evidence that AGG 3, a class C G γ subunit of A rabidopsis, contains a functional transmembrane domain, which is sufficient but not essential for plasma membrane localization, and that the cysteine‐rich C –terminus is extracellular.},
doi = {10.1111/tpj.12732},
journal = {The Plant Journal},
number = 3,
volume = 81,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 22 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Mon Dec 22 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}
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