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Title: Development of companion diagnostics

Abstract

The goal of individualized and targeted treatment and precision medicine requires the assessment of potential therapeutic targets to direct treatment selection. The biomarkers used to direct precision medicine, often termed companion diagnostics, for highly targeted drugs have thus far been almost entirely based on in vitro assay of biopsy material. Molecular imaging companion diagnostics offer a number of features complementary to those from in vitro assay, including the ability to measure the heterogeneity of each patient’s cancer across the entire disease burden and to measure early changes in response to treatment. We discuss the use of molecular imaging methods as companion diagnostics for cancer therapy with the goal of predicting response to targeted therapy and measuring early (pharmacodynamic) response as an indication of whether the treatment has “hit” the target. We also discuss considerations for probe development for molecular imaging companion diagnostics, including both small-molecule probes and larger molecules such as labeled antibodies and related constructs. We then describe two examples where both predictive and pharmacodynamic molecular imaging markers have been tested in humans: endocrine therapy for breast cancer and human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2–targeted therapy. Lastly, the review closes with a summary of the items needed tomore » move molecular imaging companion diagnostics from early studies into multicenter trials and into the clinic.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States). Perelman School of Medicine, Dept. of Radiology
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; U.S. Department of Defense (DoD)
OSTI Identifier:
1344505
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012476
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Seminars in Nuclear Medicine
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 46; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0001-2998
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE

Citation Formats

Mankoff, David A., Edmonds, Christine E., Farwell, Michael D., and Pryma, Daniel A. Development of companion diagnostics. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2015.09.002.
Mankoff, David A., Edmonds, Christine E., Farwell, Michael D., & Pryma, Daniel A. Development of companion diagnostics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2015.09.002
Mankoff, David A., Edmonds, Christine E., Farwell, Michael D., and Pryma, Daniel A. Sat . "Development of companion diagnostics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2015.09.002. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1344505.
@article{osti_1344505,
title = {Development of companion diagnostics},
author = {Mankoff, David A. and Edmonds, Christine E. and Farwell, Michael D. and Pryma, Daniel A.},
abstractNote = {The goal of individualized and targeted treatment and precision medicine requires the assessment of potential therapeutic targets to direct treatment selection. The biomarkers used to direct precision medicine, often termed companion diagnostics, for highly targeted drugs have thus far been almost entirely based on in vitro assay of biopsy material. Molecular imaging companion diagnostics offer a number of features complementary to those from in vitro assay, including the ability to measure the heterogeneity of each patient’s cancer across the entire disease burden and to measure early changes in response to treatment. We discuss the use of molecular imaging methods as companion diagnostics for cancer therapy with the goal of predicting response to targeted therapy and measuring early (pharmacodynamic) response as an indication of whether the treatment has “hit” the target. We also discuss considerations for probe development for molecular imaging companion diagnostics, including both small-molecule probes and larger molecules such as labeled antibodies and related constructs. We then describe two examples where both predictive and pharmacodynamic molecular imaging markers have been tested in humans: endocrine therapy for breast cancer and human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2–targeted therapy. Lastly, the review closes with a summary of the items needed to move molecular imaging companion diagnostics from early studies into multicenter trials and into the clinic.},
doi = {10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2015.09.002},
journal = {Seminars in Nuclear Medicine},
number = 1,
volume = 46,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Dec 12 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Sat Dec 12 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

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