Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4

Pelc, D.; Grafe, H. -J.; Gu, G. D.; Požek, M.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054508

Title: Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$

Abstract

In this paper, we present a Cu nuclear magnetic/quadrupole resonance study of the charge stripe ordered phase of LBCO, with detection of previously unobserved (“wiped-out”) signal. We show that spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation rates are strongly enhanced in the charge ordered phase, explaining the apparent signal decrease in earlier investigations. The enhancement is caused by magnetic, rather than charge fluctuations, conclusively confirming the long-suspected assumption that spin fluctuations are responsible for the wipeout effect. Observation of the full Cu signal enables insight into the spin and charge dynamics of the stripe-ordered phase, and measurements in external magnetic fields provide information on the nature and suppression of spin fluctuations associated with charge order. Lastly, we find glassy spin dynamics, in agreement with previous work, and incommensurate static charge order with charge modulation amplitude similar to other cuprate compounds, suggesting that the amplitude of charge stripes is universal in the cuprates.

Authors:

Pelc, D. ^[1]; Grafe, H. -J. ^[2]; Gu, G. D. ^[3]; Požek, M. ^[1]

University of Zagreb (Croatia). Department of Physics, Faculty of Science
IFW Dresden, Institute for Solid State Research, Dresden (Germany)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department

Publication Date:: Wed Feb 15 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1358011

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1344006

Report Number(s):: BNL-113817-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; PRBMDO; R&D Project: PO010; KC0201060; TRN: US1702618

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Pelc, D., Grafe, H. -J., Gu, G. D., and Požek, M. Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054508.

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                    Pelc, D., Grafe, H. -J., Gu, G. D., & Požek, M. Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054508

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                    Pelc, D., Grafe, H. -J., Gu, G. D., and Požek, M. Wed .  
"Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054508.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1358011.

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@article{osti_1358011,

  title        = {Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4},

  author       = {Pelc, D. and Grafe, H. -J. and Gu, G. D. and Požek, M.},

  abstractNote = {In this paper, we present a Cu nuclear magnetic/quadrupole resonance study of the charge stripe ordered phase of LBCO, with detection of previously unobserved (“wiped-out”) signal. We show that spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation rates are strongly enhanced in the charge ordered phase, explaining the apparent signal decrease in earlier investigations. The enhancement is caused by magnetic, rather than charge fluctuations, conclusively confirming the long-suspected assumption that spin fluctuations are responsible for the wipeout effect. Observation of the full Cu signal enables insight into the spin and charge dynamics of the stripe-ordered phase, and measurements in external magnetic fields provide information on the nature and suppression of spin fluctuations associated with charge order. Lastly, we find glassy spin dynamics, in agreement with previous work, and incommensurate static charge order with charge modulation amplitude similar to other cuprate compounds, suggesting that the amplitude of charge stripes is universal in the cuprates.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.95.054508},

  journal      = {Physical Review. B},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 95,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Feb 15 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Wed Feb 15 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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Title: Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4

Abstract

Citation Formats

Two-Dimensional Superconducting Fluctuations in Stripe-Ordered La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, August 2007

Similar glassy features in the L 139 a NMR response of pure and disordered La 1.88 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, July 2008

RF probe recovery time reduction with a novel active ringing suppression circuit journal, November 2005

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Charge order and low frequency spin dynamics in lanthanum cuprates revealed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance text, January 2010

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Contrasting spin dynamics in Zn- and Ni-doped Nd Ba 2 Cu 3 O 6 + y single crystals from Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance: Evidence for correlations between antiferromagnetism and pseudogap effects journal, January 2008

The glass transition journal, August 1996

Remarkable Stability of Charge Density Wave Order in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, October 2016

Stripe order in superconducting La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 ( 0 . 095 ⩽ x ⩽ 0 . 155 ) journal, March 2011

Temperature-dependent anisotropy of Cu(2) nuclear-relaxation rate in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 below T c journal, October 1991

NMR measurement of the exchange coupling between Cu(2) atoms in Y Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7 − δ ( T c = 90 K) journal, January 1989

Stripe order, depinning, and fluctuations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 and La 1.875 Ba 0.075 Sr 0.050 CuO 4 journal, September 2004

Unconventional charge order in a co-doped high-Tc superconductor journal, September 2016

Charge order and low frequency spin dynamics in lanthanum cuprates revealed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance journal, October 2010

Comparison of charge modulations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 and YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.6 journal, July 2013

Glassy slowing of stripe modulation in ( L a , E u , N d ) 2 − x ( S r , B a ) x CuO 4 : A 63 Cu and 139 La NQR study down to 350 mK journal, September 2001

63 Cu NQR Evidence for Spatial Variation of Hole Concentration in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, January 2002

Incipient charge order observed by NMR in the normal state of YBa2Cu3Oy text, January 2014

Evidence for unusual superconducting correlations coexisting with stripe order in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, November 2008

C 63 u NQR Measurement of Stripe Order Parameter in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, May 1999

Glassy spin freezing and NMR wipeout effect in the high- T c superconductor La 1.90 Sr 0.10 CuO 4 : Critical discussion of the role of stripes journal, March 2001

Relaxation Effects in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Absorption journal, April 1948

Spin stripe order and superconductivity in layered transition metal oxides journal, September 2004

Relaxation Effects in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Absorption conference, July 2014

Structural transitions in a doped lanthanum cuprate text, January 2013

Charge order and its connection with Fermi-liquid charge transport in a pristine high-Tc cuprate journal, December 2014

Magnetic field induced anisotropy of La 139 spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, October 2015

From Antiferromagnetic Order to Static Magnetic Stripes: The Phase Diagram of ( L a , E u ) 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, November 2000

Muon spin relaxation studies of incommensurate magnetism and superconductivity in stage-4 La 2 CuO 4.11 and La 1.88 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, July 2002

Theory of nuclear spin-spin coupling in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ} journal, January 1991

Sensitivity Enhancement of NMR Spectroscopy Receiving Chain Used in Condensed Matter Physics journal, July 2019

Title: Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$

Two-Dimensional Superconducting Fluctuations in Stripe-Ordered ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, August 2007

Similar glassy features in the ${}^{139}L a$ NMR response of pure and disordered ${La}_{1.88} {Sr}_{0.12} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, July 2008

RF probe recovery time reduction with a novel active ringing suppression circuit
journal, November 2005

Competing charge, spin, and superconducting orders in underdoped ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{y}$
journal, August 2014

Interpretation of Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectra in Doped La$_2$CuO$_4$
text, January 1999

Charge order and low frequency spin dynamics in lanthanum cuprates revealed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
text, January 2010

Anomalous Cu-NQR Spectral Change Due to Low-Temperature Structural Transition around x =0.06 in (La _{1- x} Ba _x ) ₂ CuO ₄
journal, May 1992

Fast recovery, high sensitivity NMR probe and preamplifier for low frequencies
journal, February 1979

Emergence of charge order from the vortex state of a high-temperature superconductor
journal, July 2013

Incipient charge order observed by NMR in the normal state of YBa2Cu3Oy
journal, March 2015

Interpretation of nuclear quadrupole resonance spectra in doped La ₂ CuO ₄
journal, June 2000

The NQR picture of electronic phase separation in the lanthanum–barium cuprates
journal, May 2000

Inhomogeneous Low Frequency Spin Dynamics in ${La}_{1.65} {Eu}_{0.2} {Sr}_{0.15} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, July 2000

Structural transitions in a doped lanthanum cuprate
journal, May 2013

Magnetic-field-induced charge-stripe order in the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy
journal, September 2011

Nanoscopic Coexistence of Magnetism and Superconductivity in ${Y B a}_{2} {C u}_{3} O_{6 + x}$ Detected by Muon Spin Rotation
journal, November 2004

$^{139}$ La NMR investigation in underdoped La $_{1.93}$ Sr $_{0.07}$ CuO $_{4}$
journal, May 2012

⁶³ Cu Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation Study for Low-Temperature Structural Transition in (La _{1- x} Ba _x ) ₂ CuO ₄ around x =0.06
journal, May 1993

Systematic $^{63} Cu$ NQR study of the stripe phase in ${La}_{1.6 - x} {Nd}_{0.4} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ for $0.07 <~ x <~ 0.25$
journal, December 1999

Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67
journal, October 2012

Phase diagram of charge order in La $_{1.8 - x}$ Eu $_{0.2}$ Sr $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ from resonant soft x-ray diffraction
journal, March 2011

Low frequency spin dynamics in undoped and Sr-doped ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, February 1993

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors
journal, June 1995

Cu NMR and NQR Studies of High- T _c Superconductor La _{2- x} Sr _x CuO ₄
journal, February 1994

Comparison of charge modulations in La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125}$CuO$_4$ and YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$
text, January 2013

Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Evidence for Charge Inhomogeneity in Stripe Ordered ${La}_{1.8 - x} {Eu}_{0.2} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, January 2006

Contrasting spin dynamics in Zn- and Ni-doped $Nd {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6 + y}$ single crystals from Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance: Evidence for correlations between antiferromagnetism and pseudogap effects
journal, January 2008

The glass transition
journal, August 1996

Remarkable Stability of Charge Density Wave Order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, October 2016

Stripe order in superconducting La $_{2 - x}$ Ba $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ ( $0.095 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.155$ )
journal, March 2011

Temperature-dependent anisotropy of Cu(2) nuclear-relaxation rate in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ below $T_{c}$
journal, October 1991

NMR measurement of the exchange coupling between Cu(2) atoms in $Y {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7 - δ}$ ( $T_{c} = 90$ K)
journal, January 1989

Stripe order, depinning, and fluctuations in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$ and ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.075} {Sr}_{0.050} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2004

Unconventional charge order in a co-doped high-Tc superconductor
journal, September 2016

Charge order and low frequency spin dynamics in lanthanum cuprates revealed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
journal, October 2010

Comparison of charge modulations in La $_{1.875}$ Ba $_{0.125}$ CuO $_{4}$ and YBa $_{2}$ Cu $_{3}$ O $_{6.6}$
journal, July 2013

Glassy slowing of stripe modulation in ${(L a, E u, N d)}_{2 - x} ({S r, B a)}_{x} {CuO}_{4} : A^{63} Cu$ and $^{139} La$ NQR study down to 350 mK
journal, September 2001

$^{63} Cu$ NQR Evidence for Spatial Variation of Hole Concentration in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, January 2002

Incipient charge order observed by NMR in the normal state of YBa2Cu3Oy
text, January 2014

Evidence for unusual superconducting correlations coexisting with stripe order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, November 2008

${}^{63}C u$ NQR Measurement of Stripe Order Parameter in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, May 1999

Glassy spin freezing and NMR wipeout effect in the high- $T_{c}$ superconductor ${La}_{1.90} {Sr}_{0.10} {CuO}_{4} :$ Critical discussion of the role of stripes
journal, March 2001

Relaxation Effects in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Absorption
journal, April 1948

Spin stripe order and superconductivity in layered transition metal oxides
journal, September 2004

Relaxation Effects in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Absorption
conference, July 2014

Structural transitions in a doped lanthanum cuprate
text, January 2013

Charge order and its connection with Fermi-liquid charge transport in a pristine high-Tc cuprate
journal, December 2014

Magnetic field induced anisotropy of ${}^{139}{La}$ spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, October 2015

From Antiferromagnetic Order to Static Magnetic Stripes: The Phase Diagram of $(L a, E u)_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, November 2000

Muon spin relaxation studies of incommensurate magnetism and superconductivity in stage-4 ${La}_{2} {CuO}_{4.11}$ and ${La}_{1.88} {Sr}_{0.12} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, July 2002

Theory of nuclear spin-spin coupling in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}
journal, January 1991

Sensitivity Enhancement of NMR Spectroscopy Receiving Chain Used in Condensed Matter Physics
journal, July 2019