Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector

Albert, J. B.; Barbeau, P. S.; Beck, D.; Belov, V.; Breidenbach, M.; Brunner, T.; Burenkov, A.; Cao, G. F.; Cen, W. R.; Chambers, C.; Cleveland, B.; Coon, M.; Craycraft, A.; Daniels, T.; Danilov, M.; Daugherty, S. J.; Daughhetee, J.; Davis, J.; Delaquis, S.; Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A.; DeVoe, R.; Didberidze, T.; Dilling, J.; Dolgolenko, A.; Dolinski, M. J.; Dunford, M.; Fairbank, W.; Farine, J.; Feyzbakhsh, S.; Fierlinger, P.; Fudenberg, D.; Gornea, R.; Graham, K.; Gratta, G.; Hall, C.; Hughes, M.; Jewell, M. J.; Johnson, A.; Johnson, T. N.; Johnston, S.; Karelin, A.; Kaufman, L. J.; Killick, R.; Koffas, T.; Kravitz, S.; Krücken, R.; Kuchenkov, A.; Kumar, K. S.; Lan, Y.; Leonard, D. S.; Licciardi, C.; Lin, Y. H.; MacLellan, R.; Marino, M. G.; Mong, B.; Moore, D.; Njoya, O.; Nelson, R.; Odian, A.; Ostrovskiy, I.; Piepke, A.; Pocar, A.; Prescott, C. Y.; Retière, F.; Rowson, P. C.; Russell, J. J.; Schubert, A.; Sinclair, D.; Smith, E.; Stekhanov, V.; Tarka, M.; Tolba, T.; Tsang, R.; Twelker, K.; Vuilleumier, J. -L.; Waite, A.; Walton, J.; Walton, T.; Weber, M.; Wen, L. J.; Wichoski, U.; Wood, J.; Yang, L.; Yen, Y. -R.; Zeldovich, O. Ya.; Zettlemoyer, J.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.95.025502

Title: Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector

Abstract

The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double β decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow discrimination between signal and background events. Here we present measurements of the transverse diffusion constant and drift velocity of electrons at drift fields between 20 V/cm and 615 V/cm using EXO-200 data. At the operating field of 380 V/cm EXO-200 measures a drift velocity of 1.705+0.014 -0.010 mm/μs and a transverse diffusion coefficient of 55 ± 4 cm2/s.

Authors:: Albert, J. B.; Barbeau, P. S.; Beck, D.; Belov, V.; Breidenbach, M.; Brunner, T.; Burenkov, A.; Cao, G. F.; Cen, W. R.; Chambers, C.; Cleveland, B.; Coon, M.; Craycraft, A.; Daniels, T.; Danilov, M.; Daugherty, S. J.; Daughhetee, J.; Davis, J.; Delaquis, S.; Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A. more »« less

Publication Date:: Tue Feb 14 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: National Science Foundation (NSF); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) (Switzerland); Inst. for Basic Science (IBS) (Korea, Republic of); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (Russian Federation); German Research Foundation) (DFG) (Germany); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) (China); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation

Contributing Org.:: EXO-200 Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1353176

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1343784; OSTI ID: 1407957

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; NA0003180

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Albert, J. B., Barbeau, P. S., Beck, D., Belov, V., Breidenbach, M., Brunner, T., Burenkov, A., Cao, G. F., Cen, W. R., Chambers, C., Cleveland, B., Coon, M., Craycraft, A., Daniels, T., Danilov, M., Daugherty, S. J., Daughhetee, J., Davis, J., Delaquis, S., Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A., DeVoe, R., Didberidze, T., Dilling, J., Dolgolenko, A., Dolinski, M. J., Dunford, M., Fairbank, W., Farine, J., Feyzbakhsh, S., Fierlinger, P., Fudenberg, D., Gornea, R., Graham, K., Gratta, G., Hall, C., Hughes, M., Jewell, M. J., Johnson, A., Johnson, T. N., Johnston, S., Karelin, A., Kaufman, L. J., Killick, R., Koffas, T., Kravitz, S., Krücken, R., Kuchenkov, A., Kumar, K. S., Lan, Y., Leonard, D. S., Licciardi, C., Lin, Y. H., MacLellan, R., Marino, M. G., Mong, B., Moore, D., Njoya, O., Nelson, R., Odian, A., Ostrovskiy, I., Piepke, A., Pocar, A., Prescott, C. Y., Retière, F., Rowson, P. C., Russell, J. J., Schubert, A., Sinclair, D., Smith, E., Stekhanov, V., Tarka, M., Tolba, T., Tsang, R., Twelker, K., Vuilleumier, J. -L., Waite, A., Walton, J., Walton, T., Weber, M., Wen, L. J., Wichoski, U., Wood, J., Yang, L., Yen, Y. -R., Zeldovich, O. Ya., and Zettlemoyer, J. Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.95.025502.

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                    Albert, J. B., Barbeau, P. S., Beck, D., Belov, V., Breidenbach, M., Brunner, T., Burenkov, A., Cao, G. F., Cen, W. R., Chambers, C., Cleveland, B., Coon, M., Craycraft, A., Daniels, T., Danilov, M., Daugherty, S. J., Daughhetee, J., Davis, J., Delaquis, S., Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A., DeVoe, R., Didberidze, T., Dilling, J., Dolgolenko, A., Dolinski, M. J., Dunford, M., Fairbank, W., Farine, J., Feyzbakhsh, S., Fierlinger, P., Fudenberg, D., Gornea, R., Graham, K., Gratta, G., Hall, C., Hughes, M., Jewell, M. J., Johnson, A., Johnson, T. N., Johnston, S., Karelin, A., Kaufman, L. J., Killick, R., Koffas, T., Kravitz, S., Krücken, R., Kuchenkov, A., Kumar, K. S., Lan, Y., Leonard, D. S., Licciardi, C., Lin, Y. H., MacLellan, R., Marino, M. G., Mong, B., Moore, D., Njoya, O., Nelson, R., Odian, A., Ostrovskiy, I., Piepke, A., Pocar, A., Prescott, C. Y., Retière, F., Rowson, P. C., Russell, J. J., Schubert, A., Sinclair, D., Smith, E., Stekhanov, V., Tarka, M., Tolba, T., Tsang, R., Twelker, K., Vuilleumier, J. -L., Waite, A., Walton, J., Walton, T., Weber, M., Wen, L. J., Wichoski, U., Wood, J., Yang, L., Yen, Y. -R., Zeldovich, O. Ya., & Zettlemoyer, J. Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.025502

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                    Albert, J. B., Barbeau, P. S., Beck, D., Belov, V., Breidenbach, M., Brunner, T., Burenkov, A., Cao, G. F., Cen, W. R., Chambers, C., Cleveland, B., Coon, M., Craycraft, A., Daniels, T., Danilov, M., Daugherty, S. J., Daughhetee, J., Davis, J., Delaquis, S., Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A., DeVoe, R., Didberidze, T., Dilling, J., Dolgolenko, A., Dolinski, M. J., Dunford, M., Fairbank, W., Farine, J., Feyzbakhsh, S., Fierlinger, P., Fudenberg, D., Gornea, R., Graham, K., Gratta, G., Hall, C., Hughes, M., Jewell, M. J., Johnson, A., Johnson, T. N., Johnston, S., Karelin, A., Kaufman, L. J., Killick, R., Koffas, T., Kravitz, S., Krücken, R., Kuchenkov, A., Kumar, K. S., Lan, Y., Leonard, D. S., Licciardi, C., Lin, Y. H., MacLellan, R., Marino, M. G., Mong, B., Moore, D., Njoya, O., Nelson, R., Odian, A., Ostrovskiy, I., Piepke, A., Pocar, A., Prescott, C. Y., Retière, F., Rowson, P. C., Russell, J. J., Schubert, A., Sinclair, D., Smith, E., Stekhanov, V., Tarka, M., Tolba, T., Tsang, R., Twelker, K., Vuilleumier, J. -L., Waite, A., Walton, J., Walton, T., Weber, M., Wen, L. J., Wichoski, U., Wood, J., Yang, L., Yen, Y. -R., Zeldovich, O. Ya., and Zettlemoyer, J. Tue .  
"Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.025502.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1353176.

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@article{osti_1353176,

  title        = {Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector},

  author       = {Albert, J. B. and Barbeau, P. S. and Beck, D. and Belov, V. and Breidenbach, M. and Brunner, T. and Burenkov, A. and Cao, G. F. and Cen, W. R. and Chambers, C. and Cleveland, B. and Coon, M. and Craycraft, A. and Daniels, T. and Danilov, M. and Daugherty, S. J. and Daughhetee, J. and Davis, J. and Delaquis, S. and Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A. and DeVoe, R. and Didberidze, T. and Dilling, J. and Dolgolenko, A. and Dolinski, M. J. and Dunford, M. and Fairbank, W. and Farine, J. and Feyzbakhsh, S. and Fierlinger, P. and Fudenberg, D. and Gornea, R. and Graham, K. and Gratta, G. and Hall, C. and Hughes, M. and Jewell, M. J. and Johnson, A. and Johnson, T. N. and Johnston, S. and Karelin, A. and Kaufman, L. J. and Killick, R. and Koffas, T. and Kravitz, S. and Krücken, R. and Kuchenkov, A. and Kumar, K. S. and Lan, Y. and Leonard, D. S. and Licciardi, C. and Lin, Y. H. and MacLellan, R. and Marino, M. G. and Mong, B. and Moore, D. and Njoya, O. and Nelson, R. and Odian, A. and Ostrovskiy, I. and Piepke, A. and Pocar, A. and Prescott, C. Y. and Retière, F. and Rowson, P. C. and Russell, J. J. and Schubert, A. and Sinclair, D. and Smith, E. and Stekhanov, V. and Tarka, M. and Tolba, T. and Tsang, R. and Twelker, K. and Vuilleumier, J. -L. and Waite, A. and Walton, J. and Walton, T. and Weber, M. and Wen, L. J. and Wichoski, U. and Wood, J. and Yang, L. and Yen, Y. -R. and Zeldovich, O. Ya. and Zettlemoyer, J.},

  abstractNote = {The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double β decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow discrimination between signal and background events. Here we present measurements of the transverse diffusion constant and drift velocity of electrons at drift fields between 20 V/cm and 615 V/cm using EXO-200 data. At the operating field of 380 V/cm EXO-200 measures a drift velocity of 1.705+0.014 -0.010 mm/μs and a transverse diffusion coefficient of 55 ± 4 cm2/s.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.95.025502},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 95,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Feb 14 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Tue Feb 14 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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Yoshino, K.; Sowada, U.; Schmidt, W. F.
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Measurements of the ion fraction and mobility of $α −$ and $β$ -decay products in liquid xenon using the EXO-200 detector
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Improved measurement of the $2 ν β β$ half-life of $^{136}$ Xe with the EXO-200 detector
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay with the Upgraded EXO-200 Detector
text, January 2017

Albert, J. B.; Anton, G.; Badhrees, I.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1707.08707

Sensitivity and discovery potential of the proposed nEXO experiment to neutrinoless double beta decay
text, January 2017

Collaboration, Nexo; Albert, J. B.; Anton, G.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1710.05075

Projected WIMP sensitivity of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) dark matter experiment
text, January 2018

Akerib, D. S.; Akerlof, C. W.; Alsum, S. K.
arXiv
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Electron extraction efficiency study for dual-phase xenon dark matter experiments
text, January 2019

Xu, Jingke; Pereverzev, Sergey; Lenardo, Brian
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1904.02885

Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay with the Complete EXO-200 Dataset
text, January 2019

Anton, G.; Badhrees, I.; Barbeau, P. S.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1906.02723

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Title: Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector

Abstract

Citation Formats

Effect of molecular solutes on the electron drift velocity in liquid Ar, Kr, and Xe journal, July 1976

Measurements of the ion fraction and mobility of α − and β -decay products in liquid xenon using the EXO-200 detector journal, October 2015

Ratio of diffusion coefficient to mobility for electrons in liquid argon journal, December 1979

First Results from the LUX Dark Matter Experiment at the Sanford Underground Research Facility journal, March 2014

Geant4 developments and applications journal, February 2006

Improved measurement of the 2 ν β β half-life of 136 Xe with the EXO-200 detector journal, January 2014

Recent developments of liquid xenon detectors journal, May 1982

A Possible Explanation of the Observed Electron Drift Velocity Saturation in Solid Ar, Kr, and Xe journal, February 1969

Characterization of large area APDs for the EXO-200 detector journal, September 2009

Analysis of the XENON100 dark matter search data journal, February 2014

Liquid xenon detectors for particle physics and astrophysics journal, July 2010

Anisotropic diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with application to improving the sensitivity of direct dark matter searches journal, April 2011

Currents to Conductors Induced by a Moving Point Charge journal, October 1938

Currents Induced by Electron Motion journal, September 1939

Correlated fluctuations between luminescence and ionization in liquid xenon journal, August 2003

Ratio of Transverse Diffusion Coefficient to Mobility of Electrons in High-Pressure Xenon journal, August 2004

Searching for neutrino-less double beta decay with EXO-200 and nEXO journal, August 2015

A simple and effective purifier for liquid xenon journal, May 1993

Enhancement of NEST capabilities for simulating low-energy recoils in liquid xenon journal, October 2013

The EXO-200 detector, part I: detector design and construction journal, May 2012

An Ultra-Durable Windmill-Like Hybrid Nanogenerator for Steady and Efficient Harvesting of Low-Speed Wind Energy journal, August 2020

Liquid Xenon Detectors for Particle Physics and Astrophysics text, January 2009

Anisotropic diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with application to improving the sensitivity of direct dark matter searches text, January 2011

Search for Majorana neutrinos with the first two years of EXO-200 data text, January 2014

Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay with the Upgraded EXO-200 Detector text, January 2017

Sensitivity and discovery potential of the proposed nEXO experiment to neutrinoless double beta decay text, January 2017

Projected WIMP sensitivity of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) dark matter experiment text, January 2018

Electron extraction efficiency study for dual-phase xenon dark matter experiments text, January 2019

Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay with the Complete EXO-200 Dataset text, January 2019

Effect of molecular solutes on the electron drift velocity in liquid Ar, Kr, and Xe
journal, July 1976

Measurements of the ion fraction and mobility of $α −$ and $β$ -decay products in liquid xenon using the EXO-200 detector
journal, October 2015

Ratio of diffusion coefficient to mobility for electrons in liquid argon
journal, December 1979

First Results from the LUX Dark Matter Experiment at the Sanford Underground Research Facility
journal, March 2014

Geant4 developments and applications
journal, February 2006

Improved measurement of the $2 ν β β$ half-life of $^{136}$ Xe with the EXO-200 detector
journal, January 2014

Recent developments of liquid xenon detectors
journal, May 1982

A Possible Explanation of the Observed Electron Drift Velocity Saturation in Solid Ar, Kr, and Xe
journal, February 1969

Characterization of large area APDs for the EXO-200 detector
journal, September 2009

Analysis of the XENON100 dark matter search data
journal, February 2014

Liquid xenon detectors for particle physics and astrophysics
journal, July 2010

Anisotropic diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with application to improving the sensitivity of direct dark matter searches
journal, April 2011

Currents to Conductors Induced by a Moving Point Charge
journal, October 1938

Currents Induced by Electron Motion
journal, September 1939

Correlated fluctuations between luminescence and ionization in liquid xenon
journal, August 2003

Ratio of Transverse Diffusion Coefficient to Mobility of Electrons in High-Pressure Xenon
journal, August 2004

Searching for neutrino-less double beta decay with EXO-200 and nEXO
journal, August 2015

A simple and effective purifier for liquid xenon
journal, May 1993

Enhancement of NEST capabilities for simulating low-energy recoils in liquid xenon
journal, October 2013

The EXO-200 detector, part I: detector design and construction
journal, May 2012

An Ultra-Durable Windmill-Like Hybrid Nanogenerator for Steady and Efficient Harvesting of Low-Speed Wind Energy
journal, August 2020

Liquid Xenon Detectors for Particle Physics and Astrophysics
text, January 2009

Anisotropic diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with application to improving the sensitivity of direct dark matter searches
text, January 2011

Search for Majorana neutrinos with the first two years of EXO-200 data
text, January 2014

Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay with the Upgraded EXO-200 Detector
text, January 2017

Sensitivity and discovery potential of the proposed nEXO experiment to neutrinoless double beta decay
text, January 2017

Projected WIMP sensitivity of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) dark matter experiment
text, January 2018

Electron extraction efficiency study for dual-phase xenon dark matter experiments
text, January 2019

Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay with the Complete EXO-200 Dataset
text, January 2019