Assessing the potential of polyculture to accelerate algal biofuel production

Newby, Deborah T.; Mathews, Teresa J.; Pate, Ron C.; Huesemann, Michael H.; Lane, Todd W.; Wahlen, Bradley D.; Mandal, Shovon; Engler, Robert K.; Feris, Kevin P.; Shurin, Jon B.

doi:10.1016/j.algal.2016.09.004

Title: Assessing the potential of polyculture to accelerate algal biofuel production

Journal Article · 24 October 2016 · Algal Research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.09.004 · OSTI ID:1343500

Newby, Deborah T. ^[1]; Mathews, Teresa J. ^[2]; Pate, Ron C. ^[3]; Huesemann, Michael H. ^[4]; Lane, Todd W. ^[3]; Wahlen, Bradley D. ^[1]; Mandal, Shovon ^[2]; Engler, Robert K. ^[1]; Feris, Kevin P. ^[5]; Shurin, Jon B. ^[6]

Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Boise State Univ., ID (United States)
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)

To date, the algal biofuel industry has focused on the cultivation of monocultures of highly productive algal strains, but scaling up production remains challenging. However, algal monocultures are difficult to maintain because they are easily contaminated by wild algal strains, grazers, and pathogens. In contrast, theory suggests that polycultures (multispecies assemblages) can promote both ecosystem stability and productivity. A greater understanding of species interactions and how communities change with time will need to be developed before polycultures can be successfully applied to large-scale algal production efforts. Here in this paper we review the agricultural and ecological literature to explore opportunities for increased annual biomass production through the use of algal polycultures. We discuss case studies where algal polycultures have been successfully maintained for industries other than the biofuel industry, as well as the few studies that have compared biomass production of algal polycultures to that of monocultures. Assemblages that include species with complementary traits are of particular promise. These assemblages have the potential not only to increase crop productivity and stability, but they may also be capable of utilizing natural resources (e.g. light, nutrients, water) more efficiently via tighter niche packing. Therefore, algal polycultures show promise for enhancing biomass productivity, enabling sustainable production and reducing overall production costs.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Bioenergy Technologies Office (EE-3B)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; AC07-05ID14517; AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1343500

Journal Information:: Algal Research, Journal Name: Algal Research Journal Issue: C Vol. 19; ISSN 2211-9264

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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