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Title: Walking the interactome for candidate prioritization in exome sequencing studies of Mendelian diseases

Abstract

Here, whole-exome sequencing (WES) has opened up previously unheard of possibilities for identifying novel disease genes in Mendelian disorders, only about half of which have been elucidated to date. However, interpretation of WES data remains challenging. As a result, we analyze protein–protein association (PPA) networks to identify candidate genes in the vicinity of genes previously implicated in a disease. The analysis, using a random-walk with restart (RWR) method, is adapted to the setting of WES by developing a composite variant-gene relevance score based on the rarity, location and predicted pathogenicity of variants and the RWR evaluation of genes harboring the variants. Benchmarking using known disease variants from 88 disease-gene families reveals that the correct gene is ranked among the top 10 candidates in ≥50% of cases, a figure which we confirmed using a prospective study of disease genes identified in 2012 and PPA data produced before that date. In conclusion, we implement our method in a freely available Web server, ExomeWalker, that displays a ranked list of candidates together with information on PPAs, frequency and predicted pathogenicity of the variants to allow quick and effective searches for candidates that are likely to reward closer investigation.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7]
  1. The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridgeshire (United Kingdom)
  2. Charite-Univ. Berlin, Berlin (Germany)
  3. Univ. of Duisburg-Essen, Essen (Germany)
  4. Johns Hopkins Univ. School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (United States)
  5. Charite-Univ. Berlin, Berlin (Germany); Freie Univ. Berlin, Berlin (Germany)
  6. Charite-Univ. Berlin, Berlin (Germany); Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan (Poland)
  7. Charite-Univ. Berlin, Berlin (Germany); Freie Univ. Berlin, Berlin (Germany); Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin (Germany)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States). School of Medicine
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1342955
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Bioinformatics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 30; Journal Issue: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 1367-4803
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Smedley, Damian, Kohler, Sebastian, Czeschik, Johanna Christina, Amberger, Joanna, Bocchini, Carol, Hamosh, Ada, Veldboer, Julian, Zemojtel, Tomasz, and Robinson, Peter N. Walking the interactome for candidate prioritization in exome sequencing studies of Mendelian diseases. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu508.
Smedley, Damian, Kohler, Sebastian, Czeschik, Johanna Christina, Amberger, Joanna, Bocchini, Carol, Hamosh, Ada, Veldboer, Julian, Zemojtel, Tomasz, & Robinson, Peter N. Walking the interactome for candidate prioritization in exome sequencing studies of Mendelian diseases. United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu508
Smedley, Damian, Kohler, Sebastian, Czeschik, Johanna Christina, Amberger, Joanna, Bocchini, Carol, Hamosh, Ada, Veldboer, Julian, Zemojtel, Tomasz, and Robinson, Peter N. Wed . "Walking the interactome for candidate prioritization in exome sequencing studies of Mendelian diseases". United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu508. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1342955.
@article{osti_1342955,
title = {Walking the interactome for candidate prioritization in exome sequencing studies of Mendelian diseases},
author = {Smedley, Damian and Kohler, Sebastian and Czeschik, Johanna Christina and Amberger, Joanna and Bocchini, Carol and Hamosh, Ada and Veldboer, Julian and Zemojtel, Tomasz and Robinson, Peter N.},
abstractNote = {Here, whole-exome sequencing (WES) has opened up previously unheard of possibilities for identifying novel disease genes in Mendelian disorders, only about half of which have been elucidated to date. However, interpretation of WES data remains challenging. As a result, we analyze protein–protein association (PPA) networks to identify candidate genes in the vicinity of genes previously implicated in a disease. The analysis, using a random-walk with restart (RWR) method, is adapted to the setting of WES by developing a composite variant-gene relevance score based on the rarity, location and predicted pathogenicity of variants and the RWR evaluation of genes harboring the variants. Benchmarking using known disease variants from 88 disease-gene families reveals that the correct gene is ranked among the top 10 candidates in ≥50% of cases, a figure which we confirmed using a prospective study of disease genes identified in 2012 and PPA data produced before that date. In conclusion, we implement our method in a freely available Web server, ExomeWalker, that displays a ranked list of candidates together with information on PPAs, frequency and predicted pathogenicity of the variants to allow quick and effective searches for candidates that are likely to reward closer investigation.},
doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btu508},
journal = {Bioinformatics},
number = 22,
volume = 30,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 30 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Wed Jul 30 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}

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Mutations in KANSL1 cause the 17q21.31 microdeletion syndrome phenotype
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Mutations in ADAR1 cause Aicardi-Goutières syndrome associated with a type I interferon signature
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journal, August 2010

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journal, December 2012

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journal, April 2010

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Computational tools for prioritizing candidate genes: boosting disease gene discovery
journal, July 2012

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journal, January 2013


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journal, August 2006


Adding Protein Context to the Human Protein-Protein Interaction Network to Reveal Meaningful Interactions
journal, January 2013


NMNAT1 mutations cause Leber congenital amaurosis
journal, July 2012

  • Falk, Marni J.; Zhang, Qi; Nakamaru-Ogiso, Eiko
  • Nature Genetics, Vol. 44, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/ng.2361

Integrative Annotation of Variants from 1092 Humans: Application to Cancer Genomics
journal, October 2013


DDOST Mutations Identified by Whole-Exome Sequencing Are Implicated in Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
journal, February 2012

  • Jones, Melanie A.; Ng, Bobby G.; Bhide, Shruti
  • The American Journal of Human Genetics, Vol. 90, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.12.024

A new face and new challenges for Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM®)
journal, April 2011

  • Amberger, Joanna; Bocchini, Carol; Hamosh, Ada
  • Human Mutation, Vol. 32, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/humu.21466

Identification of Mutations in TMEM5 and ISPD as a Cause of Severe Cobblestone Lissencephaly
journal, December 2012

  • Vuillaumier-Barrot, Sandrine; Bouchet-Séraphin, Céline; Chelbi, Malika
  • The American Journal of Human Genetics, Vol. 91, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.009

Hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy caused by a mutation in dystonin
journal, April 2012

  • Edvardson, Simon; Cinnamon, Yuval; Jalas, Chaim
  • Annals of Neurology, Vol. 71, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1002/ana.23524

eXtasy: variant prioritization by genomic data fusion
journal, September 2013

  • Sifrim, Alejandro; Popovic, Dusan; Tranchevent, Leon-Charles
  • Nature Methods, Vol. 10, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.2656

Mutation in PNPT1 , which Encodes a Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase, Impairs RNA Import into Mitochondria and Causes Respiratory-Chain Deficiency
journal, November 2012

  • Vedrenne, Vanessa; Gowher, Ali; De Lonlay, Pascale
  • The American Journal of Human Genetics, Vol. 91, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.09.001

Jannovar: A Java Library for Exome Annotation
journal, April 2014

  • Jäger, Marten; Wang, Kai; Bauer, Sebastian
  • Human Mutation, Vol. 35, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/humu.22531

A founder mutation in Vps37A causes autosomal recessive complex hereditary spastic paraparesis
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