Stability and electronic structure of the low- Σ grain boundaries in CdTe: a density functional study
Abstract
Using first-principles density functional calculations, we investigate the relative stability and electronic structure of the grain boundaries (GBs) in zinc-blende CdTe. Among the low-Σ-value symmetric tilt Σ3 (111), Σ3 (112), Σ5 (120), and Σ5 (130) GBs, we show that the Σ3 (111)GB is always the most stable due to the absence of dangling bonds and wrong bonds. The Σ5 (120) GBs, however, are shown to be more stable than the Σ3 (112) GBs, even though the former has a higher Σ value, and the latter is often used as a model system to study GB effects in zinc-blende semiconductors. Furthermore, we find that although containing wrong bonds, the Σ5 (120) GBs are electrically benign due to the short wrong bond lengths, and thus are not as harmful as the Σ3 (112) GBs also having wrong bonds but with longer bond lengths.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1341478
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1220600
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-5K00-62183
Journal ID: ISSN 1367-2630
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- New Journal of Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: New Journal of Physics Journal Volume: 17 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1367-2630
- Publisher:
- IOP Publishing
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 14 SOLAR ENERGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; grain bondaries; II-VI semiconductors; impurity and defect levels in semiconductors; radiation effects in semiconductors
Citation Formats
Park, Ji-Sang, Kang, Joongoo, Yang, Ji-Hui, Metzger, Wyatt, and Wei, Su-Huai. Stability and electronic structure of the low- Σ grain boundaries in CdTe: a density functional study. United Kingdom: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/013027.
Park, Ji-Sang, Kang, Joongoo, Yang, Ji-Hui, Metzger, Wyatt, & Wei, Su-Huai. Stability and electronic structure of the low- Σ grain boundaries in CdTe: a density functional study. United Kingdom. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/013027.
Park, Ji-Sang, Kang, Joongoo, Yang, Ji-Hui, Metzger, Wyatt, and Wei, Su-Huai. Thu .
"Stability and electronic structure of the low- Σ grain boundaries in CdTe: a density functional study". United Kingdom. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/013027.
@article{osti_1341478,
title = {Stability and electronic structure of the low- Σ grain boundaries in CdTe: a density functional study},
author = {Park, Ji-Sang and Kang, Joongoo and Yang, Ji-Hui and Metzger, Wyatt and Wei, Su-Huai},
abstractNote = {Using first-principles density functional calculations, we investigate the relative stability and electronic structure of the grain boundaries (GBs) in zinc-blende CdTe. Among the low-Σ-value symmetric tilt Σ3 (111), Σ3 (112), Σ5 (120), and Σ5 (130) GBs, we show that the Σ3 (111)GB is always the most stable due to the absence of dangling bonds and wrong bonds. The Σ5 (120) GBs, however, are shown to be more stable than the Σ3 (112) GBs, even though the former has a higher Σ value, and the latter is often used as a model system to study GB effects in zinc-blende semiconductors. Furthermore, we find that although containing wrong bonds, the Σ5 (120) GBs are electrically benign due to the short wrong bond lengths, and thus are not as harmful as the Σ3 (112) GBs also having wrong bonds but with longer bond lengths.},
doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/013027},
journal = {New Journal of Physics},
number = 1,
volume = 17,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {2015},
month = {1}
}
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/013027
Web of Science
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