Connecting the irreversible capacity loss in Li-ion batteries with the electronic insulating properties of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) components.
Abstract
The formation and continuous growth of a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer are responsible for the irreversible capacity loss of batteries in the initial and subsequent cycles, respectively. In this article, the electron tunneling barriers from Li metal through three insulating SEI components, namely Li2CO3, LiF and Li3PO4, are computed by density function theory (DFT) approaches. Based on electron tunneling theory, it is estimated that sufficient to block electron tunneling. It is also found that the band gap decreases under tension while the work function remains the same, and thus the tunneling barrier decreases under tension and increases under compression. A new parameter, η, characterizing the average distances between anions, is proposed to unify the variation of band gap with strain under different loading conditions into a single linear function of η. An analytical model based on the tunneling results is developed to connect the irreversible capacity loss, due to the Li ions consumed in forming these SEI component layers on the surface of negative electrodes. As a result, the agreement between the model predictions and experimental results suggests that only the initial irreversible capacity loss is due to the self-limiting electron tunneling property of the SEI.
- Authors:
-
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
- Penn State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
- General Motors Research and Development Center, Warren, MI (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1240017
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1341180
- Report Number(s):
- SAND2016-0102J
Journal ID: ISSN 0378-7753; 617600
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000; SC0001160; CMMI-1235092
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Power Sources
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 309; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0378-7753
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE
Citation Formats
Leung, Kevin, Lin, Yu -Xiao, Liu, Zhe, Chen, Long -Qing, Lu, Peng, and Qi, Yue. Connecting the irreversible capacity loss in Li-ion batteries with the electronic insulating properties of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) components.. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.01.078.
Leung, Kevin, Lin, Yu -Xiao, Liu, Zhe, Chen, Long -Qing, Lu, Peng, & Qi, Yue. Connecting the irreversible capacity loss in Li-ion batteries with the electronic insulating properties of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) components.. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.01.078
Leung, Kevin, Lin, Yu -Xiao, Liu, Zhe, Chen, Long -Qing, Lu, Peng, and Qi, Yue. Fri .
"Connecting the irreversible capacity loss in Li-ion batteries with the electronic insulating properties of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) components.". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.01.078. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1240017.
@article{osti_1240017,
title = {Connecting the irreversible capacity loss in Li-ion batteries with the electronic insulating properties of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) components.},
author = {Leung, Kevin and Lin, Yu -Xiao and Liu, Zhe and Chen, Long -Qing and Lu, Peng and Qi, Yue},
abstractNote = {The formation and continuous growth of a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer are responsible for the irreversible capacity loss of batteries in the initial and subsequent cycles, respectively. In this article, the electron tunneling barriers from Li metal through three insulating SEI components, namely Li2CO3, LiF and Li3PO4, are computed by density function theory (DFT) approaches. Based on electron tunneling theory, it is estimated that sufficient to block electron tunneling. It is also found that the band gap decreases under tension while the work function remains the same, and thus the tunneling barrier decreases under tension and increases under compression. A new parameter, η, characterizing the average distances between anions, is proposed to unify the variation of band gap with strain under different loading conditions into a single linear function of η. An analytical model based on the tunneling results is developed to connect the irreversible capacity loss, due to the Li ions consumed in forming these SEI component layers on the surface of negative electrodes. As a result, the agreement between the model predictions and experimental results suggests that only the initial irreversible capacity loss is due to the self-limiting electron tunneling property of the SEI.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.01.078},
journal = {Journal of Power Sources},
number = C,
volume = 309,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 05 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Fri Feb 05 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
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