DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Catalytic co-aromatization of ethanol and methane

Abstract

This study demonstrates the technical feasibility of simultaneously converting ethanol and methane into liquid hydrocarbons at mild reaction conditions (400 °C and 1 atm) over silver and/or zinc modified zeolite catalysts. After GC-MS analysis, it is worth noting that aromatics are the major compounds contained in the liquid product collected from the run when 1%Ag/ZSM-5, particularly after H2 pretreatment, is charged. Compared to the performance exhibited from the run with pure HZSM-5 support engaged, Ag addition into the HZSM-5 framework favors aromatics formation, which might be closely associated with better Ag dispersion and more abundance of strong surface acidic sites where aromatization might take place while Zn loading exerts a detrimental effect on the production of aromatics but promotes the ether generation possibly through dehydration reaction. Referred to that from its N2 counterpart, the increased aromatics formation of the collected liquid product when methane is present indicates that methane existence might facilitate ethanol aromatization. Moreover, combined with the increased carbon number in the formed aromatics from CH4 run when H2 run is referred and zero liquid formation from CH4-alone test as well as more prominent endothermic feature of methane run and more importantly the notably increased 13C signals in 13Cmore » NMR spectra of the liquid product collected during ethanol conversion under 13CH4 environment, all the observations suggest that methane might be activated nonoxidatively and converted into higher hydrocarbons, preferentially into aromatics if suitable catalyst is charged under the assistance of co-existing oxygenated hydrocarbon. Lastly, the reported synergetic effect could potentially lead to the more economic utilization of abundant natural gas and cellulosic ethanol.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB (Canada)
  2. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
  3. Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB (Canada)
  4. National Institute for Nanotechnology, Edmonton, AB (Canada)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1339508
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5100-67709
Journal ID: ISSN 0926-3373
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC36-08GO28308
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 198; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0926-3373
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; methane; ethanol; catalyst; aromatization; ZSM-5

Citation Formats

Wang, Aiguo, He, Peng, Yung, Matthew, Zeng, Hongbo, Qian, Hui, and Song, Hua. Catalytic co-aromatization of ethanol and methane. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.06.013.
Wang, Aiguo, He, Peng, Yung, Matthew, Zeng, Hongbo, Qian, Hui, & Song, Hua. Catalytic co-aromatization of ethanol and methane. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.06.013
Wang, Aiguo, He, Peng, Yung, Matthew, Zeng, Hongbo, Qian, Hui, and Song, Hua. Mon . "Catalytic co-aromatization of ethanol and methane". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.06.013. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1339508.
@article{osti_1339508,
title = {Catalytic co-aromatization of ethanol and methane},
author = {Wang, Aiguo and He, Peng and Yung, Matthew and Zeng, Hongbo and Qian, Hui and Song, Hua},
abstractNote = {This study demonstrates the technical feasibility of simultaneously converting ethanol and methane into liquid hydrocarbons at mild reaction conditions (400 °C and 1 atm) over silver and/or zinc modified zeolite catalysts. After GC-MS analysis, it is worth noting that aromatics are the major compounds contained in the liquid product collected from the run when 1%Ag/ZSM-5, particularly after H2 pretreatment, is charged. Compared to the performance exhibited from the run with pure HZSM-5 support engaged, Ag addition into the HZSM-5 framework favors aromatics formation, which might be closely associated with better Ag dispersion and more abundance of strong surface acidic sites where aromatization might take place while Zn loading exerts a detrimental effect on the production of aromatics but promotes the ether generation possibly through dehydration reaction. Referred to that from its N2 counterpart, the increased aromatics formation of the collected liquid product when methane is present indicates that methane existence might facilitate ethanol aromatization. Moreover, combined with the increased carbon number in the formed aromatics from CH4 run when H2 run is referred and zero liquid formation from CH4-alone test as well as more prominent endothermic feature of methane run and more importantly the notably increased 13C signals in 13C NMR spectra of the liquid product collected during ethanol conversion under 13CH4 environment, all the observations suggest that methane might be activated nonoxidatively and converted into higher hydrocarbons, preferentially into aromatics if suitable catalyst is charged under the assistance of co-existing oxygenated hydrocarbon. Lastly, the reported synergetic effect could potentially lead to the more economic utilization of abundant natural gas and cellulosic ethanol.},
doi = {10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.06.013},
journal = {Applied Catalysis B: Environmental},
number = C,
volume = 198,
place = {United States},
year = {2016},
month = {6}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 36 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Investigation of the Reaction Network in Ethanol Steam Reforming over Supported Cobalt Catalysts
journal, October 2010

  • Song, Hua; Zhang, Lingzhi; Ozkan, Umit S.
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 49, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie100006z

Ethanol to higher hydrocarbons over Ni, Ga, Fe-modified ZSM-5: Effect of metal content
journal, February 2015


Catalytic performance of nano crystalline H-ZSM-5 in ethanol to gasoline (ETG) reaction
journal, May 2012


Dehydration of Ethanol into Ethylene over Solid Acid Catalysts
journal, December 2005


Current Status of Hydrogen Production Techniques by Steam Reforming of Ethanol:  A Review
journal, September 2005

  • Haryanto, Agus; Fernando, Sandun; Murali, Naveen
  • Energy & Fuels, Vol. 19, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/ef0500538

A review on reforming bio-ethanol for hydrogen production
journal, October 2007


Insight into steam reforming of ethanol to produce hydrogen for fuel cells
journal, March 2006


Aromatization of ethanol on Mo2C/ZSM catalysts
journal, August 2006


Decomposition and Aromatization of Ethanol on ZSM-Based Catalysts
journal, November 2006

  • Barthos, R.; Széchenyi, A.; Solymosi, F.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 43
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp063522v

Ethanol conversion to aromatic hydrocarbons over several zeolite catalysts 
journal, June 2006

  • Inaba, Megumu; Murata, Kazuhisa; Saito, Masahiro
  • Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11144-006-0120-5

Bifunctional Behavior of Mo/HZSM-5 Catalysts in Methane Aromatization
journal, October 1999

  • Shu, Jun; Adnot, Alain; Grandjean, Bernard P. A.
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 38, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie990145i

Effect of Fe and Zn promoters on Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst for methane dehydroaromatization
journal, January 2015


Methane activation: the past and future
journal, January 2014

  • Tang, Pei; Zhu, Qingjun; Wu, Zhaoxuan
  • Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4EE00604F

Methane Activation by Heterogeneous Catalysis
journal, November 2014


Some technological aspects of methane aromatization (direct and via oxidative coupling)
journal, June 2006


Improvement of methane activation using n-hexane as co-reactant over Zn/HZSM-11 zeolite
journal, August 2004

  • Anunziata, Oscar A.; González Mercado, Griselda; Pierella, Liliana B.
  • Catalysis Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2004.04.008

Methane aromatization on Zn-modified zeolite in the presence of a co-reactant higher alkane: How does it occur?
journal, June 2009


Simultaneous Conversion of Methane and Methanol into Gasoline over Bifunctional Ga-, Zn-, In-, and/or Mo-Modified ZSM-5 Zeolites
journal, July 2005

  • Choudhary, Vasant R.; Mondal, Kartick C.; Mulla, Shafeek A. R.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 44, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200500694

Catalytic Conversion of Biomass by Natural Gas for Oil Quality Upgrading
journal, October 2014

  • He, Peng; Song, Hua
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 53, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie502272j

Performance of Zn/ZSM-5 for In Situ Catalytic Upgrading of Pyrolysis Bio-oil by Methane
journal, October 2015


Converting solid wastes into liquid fuel using a novel methanolysis process
journal, March 2016


Low-temperature and low-pressure non-oxidative activation of methane for upgrading heavy oil
journal, January 2016

  • Guo, Aijun; Wu, Chongchong; He, Peng
  • Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5CY00947B

Adsorption/Desorption Behavior of Ethanol Steam Reforming Reactants and Intermediates over Supported Cobalt Catalysts
journal, November 2010


FTIR and Reaction Studies of Styrene and Toluene over Silica–Zirconia-Supported Heteropoly Acid Catalysts
journal, December 2002


Influence of steaming on the acidity and the methanol conversion reaction of HZSM-5 zeolite
journal, November 2013


Adsorption–desorption behavior and mechanism of dimethyl disulfide in liquid hydrocarbon streams on modified Y zeolites
journal, April 2014


Zeolite topology effects in the alkylation of phenol with propylene
journal, May 2013


Infrared spectra of pyridinium salts in solution—I. The region of middle frequencies
journal, January 1982


Dehydration of ethanol over zeolites, silica alumina and alumina: Lewis acidity, Brønsted acidity and confinement effects
journal, March 2015

  • Phung, Thanh Khoa; Proietti Hernández, Loriana; Lagazzo, Alberto
  • Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 493
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.12.047

On the interpretation of the NH3-TPD patterns of H-ZSM-5 and H-mordenite
journal, October 2001


Promotional Effect of Ru on the Dehydrogenation and Aromatization of Methane in the Absence of Oxygen over Mo/HZSM-5 Catalysts
journal, August 1997


Works referencing / citing this record:

Catalytic aromatization of acetone as a model compound for biomass-derived oil under a methane environment
journal, January 2018

  • Austin, Danielle; Wang, Aiguo; Harrhy, Jonathan H.
  • Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cy01544a

Effect of the Si/Al ratio in Ga/mesoporous HZSM-5 on the production of benzene, toluene, and xylene via coaromatization of methane and propane
journal, January 2019

  • Gim, Min Yeong; Song, Changyeol; Lim, Yong Hyun
  • Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 9, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01619h