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Title: A Landscape View of Agricultural Insecticide Use across the Conterminous US from 1997 through 2012

Abstract

Simplification of agricultural landscapes is expected to have positive effects on many crop pests and negative effects on their natural enemies, potentially leading to increased pest pressure, decreased crop yield, and increased insecticide use. While many intermediate links in this causal chain have empirical support, there is mixed evidence for ultimate relationships between landscape simplification, crop yield, and insecticide use, especially at large spatial and temporal scales. We explored relationships between landscape simplification (proportion of a county in harvested cropland) and insecticide use (proportion of harvested cropland treated with insecticides), using county-level data from the US Census of Agriculture and a variety of standard and spatiotemporal regression techniques. The best model indicated that insecticide use across the US has increased between 1997 and 2012, was strongly dependent on the crops grown in a county, increased with average farm income and size, and increased with annual growing degree days. After accounting for those variables, and other unidentified spatial and temporal structure in the data, there remained a statistically significant, moderate, positive relationship between insecticide use and landscape simplification. Finally, these results lend general support to the causal chain outlined above, and to the notion that a landscape perspective is useful formore » managing ecosystem services that are provided by mobile organisms and valuable to agriculture.« less

Authors:
; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
OSTI Identifier:
1338265
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1373399
Grant/Contract Number:  
FC02-07ER64494; AC05-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
PLoS ONE
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: PLoS ONE Journal Volume: 11 Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; insecticides; farms; vegetables; maize; insect pests; cereal crops; orchards; soybean

Citation Formats

Meehan, Timothy D., Gratton, Claudio, and Zhang, ed., Youjun. A Landscape View of Agricultural Insecticide Use across the Conterminous US from 1997 through 2012. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166724.
Meehan, Timothy D., Gratton, Claudio, & Zhang, ed., Youjun. A Landscape View of Agricultural Insecticide Use across the Conterminous US from 1997 through 2012. United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166724
Meehan, Timothy D., Gratton, Claudio, and Zhang, ed., Youjun. Wed . "A Landscape View of Agricultural Insecticide Use across the Conterminous US from 1997 through 2012". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166724.
@article{osti_1338265,
title = {A Landscape View of Agricultural Insecticide Use across the Conterminous US from 1997 through 2012},
author = {Meehan, Timothy D. and Gratton, Claudio and Zhang, ed., Youjun},
abstractNote = {Simplification of agricultural landscapes is expected to have positive effects on many crop pests and negative effects on their natural enemies, potentially leading to increased pest pressure, decreased crop yield, and increased insecticide use. While many intermediate links in this causal chain have empirical support, there is mixed evidence for ultimate relationships between landscape simplification, crop yield, and insecticide use, especially at large spatial and temporal scales. We explored relationships between landscape simplification (proportion of a county in harvested cropland) and insecticide use (proportion of harvested cropland treated with insecticides), using county-level data from the US Census of Agriculture and a variety of standard and spatiotemporal regression techniques. The best model indicated that insecticide use across the US has increased between 1997 and 2012, was strongly dependent on the crops grown in a county, increased with average farm income and size, and increased with annual growing degree days. After accounting for those variables, and other unidentified spatial and temporal structure in the data, there remained a statistically significant, moderate, positive relationship between insecticide use and landscape simplification. Finally, these results lend general support to the causal chain outlined above, and to the notion that a landscape perspective is useful for managing ecosystem services that are provided by mobile organisms and valuable to agriculture.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0166724},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = 11,
volume = 11,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166724

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