Photon-Phonon-Enhanced Infrared Rectification in a Two-Dimensional Nanoantenna-Coupled Tunnel Diode
Abstract
The interplay of strong infrared photon-phonon coupling with electromagnetic confinement in nanoscale devices is demonstrated to have a large impact on ultrafast photon-assisted tunneling in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures. Infrared active optical phonon modes in polar oxides lead to strong dispersion and enhanced electric fields at material interfaces. We find that the infrared dispersion of SiO2 near a longitudinal optical phonon mode can effectively impedance match a photonic surface mode into a nanoscale tunnel gap that results in large transverse-field confinement. An integrated 2D nanoantenna structure on a distributed large-area MOS tunnel-diode rectifier is designed and built to resonantly excite infrared surface modes and is shown to efficiently channel infrared radiation into nanometer-scale gaps in these MOS devices. This enhanced-gap transverse-electric field is converted to a rectified tunneling displacement current resulting in a dc photocurrent. We examine the angular and polarization-dependent spectral photocurrent response of these 2D nanoantenna-coupled tunnel diodes in the photon-enhanced tunneling spectral region. Lastly, our 2D nanoantenna-coupled infrared tunnel-diode rectifier promises to impact large-area thermal energy harvesting and infrared direct detectors.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1338082
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1365811
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-2017-1541J
Journal ID: ISSN 2331-7019; PRAHB2; 064019
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Applied
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review Applied Journal Volume: 6 Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2331-7019
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Kadlec, Emil A., Jarecki, Robert L., Starbuck, Andrew, Peters, David W., and Davids, Paul S. Photon-Phonon-Enhanced Infrared Rectification in a Two-Dimensional Nanoantenna-Coupled Tunnel Diode. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.064019.
Kadlec, Emil A., Jarecki, Robert L., Starbuck, Andrew, Peters, David W., & Davids, Paul S. Photon-Phonon-Enhanced Infrared Rectification in a Two-Dimensional Nanoantenna-Coupled Tunnel Diode. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.064019
Kadlec, Emil A., Jarecki, Robert L., Starbuck, Andrew, Peters, David W., and Davids, Paul S. Wed .
"Photon-Phonon-Enhanced Infrared Rectification in a Two-Dimensional Nanoantenna-Coupled Tunnel Diode". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.064019.
@article{osti_1338082,
title = {Photon-Phonon-Enhanced Infrared Rectification in a Two-Dimensional Nanoantenna-Coupled Tunnel Diode},
author = {Kadlec, Emil A. and Jarecki, Robert L. and Starbuck, Andrew and Peters, David W. and Davids, Paul S.},
abstractNote = {The interplay of strong infrared photon-phonon coupling with electromagnetic confinement in nanoscale devices is demonstrated to have a large impact on ultrafast photon-assisted tunneling in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures. Infrared active optical phonon modes in polar oxides lead to strong dispersion and enhanced electric fields at material interfaces. We find that the infrared dispersion of SiO2 near a longitudinal optical phonon mode can effectively impedance match a photonic surface mode into a nanoscale tunnel gap that results in large transverse-field confinement. An integrated 2D nanoantenna structure on a distributed large-area MOS tunnel-diode rectifier is designed and built to resonantly excite infrared surface modes and is shown to efficiently channel infrared radiation into nanometer-scale gaps in these MOS devices. This enhanced-gap transverse-electric field is converted to a rectified tunneling displacement current resulting in a dc photocurrent. We examine the angular and polarization-dependent spectral photocurrent response of these 2D nanoantenna-coupled tunnel diodes in the photon-enhanced tunneling spectral region. Lastly, our 2D nanoantenna-coupled infrared tunnel-diode rectifier promises to impact large-area thermal energy harvesting and infrared direct detectors.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.064019},
journal = {Physical Review Applied},
number = 6,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 28 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Dec 28 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.064019
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Giant Photoresponsivity of Midinfrared Hyperbolic Metamaterials in the Photon-Assisted-Tunneling Regime
journal, April 2016
- Chen, Pai-Yen; Hajizadegan, Mehdi; Sakhdari, Maryam
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 5, Issue 4
The MOM tunneling diode: Theoretical estimate of its performance at microwave and infrared frequencies
journal, October 1978
- Sanchez, A.; Davis, C. F.; Liu, K. C.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 10
Generation of infrared radiation in a metal‐to‐metal point‐contact diode at synthesized frequencies of incident fields: a high‐speed broad‐band light modulator
journal, September 1972
- Sanchez, A.; Singh, S. K.; Javan, A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 21, Issue 5
Infrared rectification in a nanoantenna-coupled metal-oxide-semiconductor tunnel diode
journal, September 2015
- Davids, Paul S.; Jarecki, Robert L.; Starbuck, Andrew
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Infrared plasmons on heavily-doped silicon
journal, August 2011
- Ginn, James C.; Jarecki, Robert L.; Shaner, Eric A.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 110, Issue 4
Radiative heat conductances between dielectric and metallic parallel plates with nanoscale gaps
journal, March 2016
- Song, Bai; Thompson, Dakotah; Fiorino, Anthony
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 6
Channeling light into quantum-scale gaps
journal, February 2011
- Kekatpure, Rohan D.; Davids, Paul S.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 7
Harvesting renewable energy from Earth's mid-infrared emissions
journal, March 2014
- Byrnes, S. J.; Blanchard, R.; Capasso, F.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 11
Near-field radiative heat transfer between parallel structures in the deep subwavelength regime
journal, March 2016
- St-Gelais, Raphael; Zhu, Linxiao; Fan, Shanhui
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 6
Surfaces with holes in them: new plasmonic metamaterials
journal, January 2005
- Garcia-Vidal, F. J.; Martín-Moreno, L.; Pendry, J. B.
- Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics, Vol. 7, Issue 2, p. S97-S101
Modulation of near-field heat transfer between two gratings
journal, June 2011
- Biehs, S. -A.; Rosa, F. S. S.; Ben-Abdallah, P.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 24
Breakdown of the Planck blackbody radiation law at nanoscale gaps
journal, May 2009
- Narayanaswamy, Arvind; Shen, Sheng; Hu, Lu
- Applied Physics A, Vol. 96, Issue 2
Mesoscopic Description of Radiative Heat Transfer at the Nanoscale
journal, December 2010
- Biehs, S. -A.; Rousseau, E.; Greffet, J. -J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 23
Theory of heat transfer by evanescent electromagnetic waves
journal, December 1994
- Loomis, Jackson J.; Maris, Humphrey J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 50, Issue 24
Near-Field Radiative Heat Transfer between Macroscopic Planar Surfaces
journal, June 2011
- Ottens, R. S.; Quetschke, V.; Wise, Stacy
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 1
Multiphoton Process Observed in the Interaction of Microwave Fields with the Tunneling between Superconductor Films
journal, January 1963
- Tien, P. K.; Gordon, J. P.
- Physical Review, Vol. 129, Issue 2
Traveling-Wave Metal/Insulator/Metal Diodes for Improved Infrared Bandwidth and Efficiency of Antenna-Coupled Rectifiers
journal, November 2010
- Grover, Sachit; Dmitriyeva, Olga; Estes, Michael J.
- IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 6
Spoof polariton enhanced modal density of states in planar nanostructured metallic cavities
journal, January 2014
- Davids, P. S.; Intravaia, F.; Dalvit, D. A. R.
- Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 10
Infrared Absorption at Longitudinal Optic Frequency in Cubic Crystal Films
journal, June 1963
- Berreman, D. W.
- Physical Review, Vol. 130, Issue 6
Rectennas Revisited
journal, November 2013
- BareiB, Mario; Krenz, Peter M.; Szakmany, Gergo P.
- IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, Vol. 12, Issue 6
Seebeck Effect in Silicon
journal, May 1955
- Geballe, T. H.; Hull, G. W.
- Physical Review, Vol. 98, Issue 4
Works referencing / citing this record:
Electrical power generation from moderate-temperature radiative thermal sources
journal, February 2020
- Davids, Paul S.; Kirsch, Jared; Starbuck, Andrew
- Science, Vol. 367, Issue 6484