Spin–orbit torque-assisted switching in magnetic insulator thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Li, Peng; Liu, Tao; Chang, Houchen; Kalitsov, Alan; Zhang, Wei; Csaba, Gyorgy; Li, Wei; Richardson, Daniel; DeMann, August; Rimal, Gaurab; Dey, Himadri; Jiang, J. S.; Porod, Wolfgang; Field, Stuart B.; Tang, Jinke; Marconi, Mario C.; Hoffmann, Axel; Mryasov, Oleg; Wu, Mingzhong

doi:10.1038/ncomms12688

Title: Spin–orbit torque-assisted switching in magnetic insulator thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Abstract

As an in-plane charge current flows in a heavy metal film with spin-orbit coupling, it produces a torque on and thereby switches the magnetization in a neighbouring ferromagnetic metal film. Such spin-orbit torque (SOT)-induced switching has been studied extensively in recent years and has shown higher efficiency than switching using conventional spin-transfer torque. Here we report the SOT-assisted switching in heavy metal/magnetic insulator systems. The experiments used a Pt/BaFe₁₂O₁₉ bilayer where the BaFe₁₂O₁₉ layer exhibits perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. As a charge current is passed through the Pt film, it produces a SOT that can control the up and down states of the remnant magnetization in the BaFe₁₂O₁₉ film when the film is magnetized by an in-plane magnetic field. Furthermore, it can reduce or increase the switching field of the BaFe₁₂O₁₉ film by as much as about 500 Oe when the film is switched with an out-of-plane field.

Authors:

Li, Peng ^[1]; Liu, Tao ^[1]; Chang, Houchen ^[1]; Kalitsov, Alan ^[2]; Zhang, Wei ^[3]; Csaba, Gyorgy ^[4]; Li, Wei ^[1]; Richardson, Daniel ^[1]; DeMann, August ^[1]; Rimal, Gaurab ^[5]; Dey, Himadri ^[4]; Jiang, J. S. ^[3]; Porod, Wolfgang ^[4]; Field, Stuart B. ^[1]; Tang, Jinke ^[5]; Marconi, Mario C. ^[1]; Hoffmann, Axel ^[3]; Mryasov, Oleg ^[2]; Wu, Mingzhong ^[1]

Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)
Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Emergent Superconductivity (CES)

Sponsoring Org.:: Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Spintronic Materials Interfaces and Novel Architectures (C-SPIN); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1337163

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nature Communications

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Li, Peng, Liu, Tao, Chang, Houchen, Kalitsov, Alan, Zhang, Wei, Csaba, Gyorgy, Li, Wei, Richardson, Daniel, DeMann, August, Rimal, Gaurab, Dey, Himadri, Jiang, J. S., Porod, Wolfgang, Field, Stuart B., Tang, Jinke, Marconi, Mario C., Hoffmann, Axel, Mryasov, Oleg, and Wu, Mingzhong. Spin–orbit torque-assisted switching in magnetic insulator thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/ncomms12688.

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                    Li, Peng, Liu, Tao, Chang, Houchen, Kalitsov, Alan, Zhang, Wei, Csaba, Gyorgy, Li, Wei, Richardson, Daniel, DeMann, August, Rimal, Gaurab, Dey, Himadri, Jiang, J. S., Porod, Wolfgang, Field, Stuart B., Tang, Jinke, Marconi, Mario C., Hoffmann, Axel, Mryasov, Oleg, & Wu, Mingzhong. Spin–orbit torque-assisted switching in magnetic insulator thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12688

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                    Li, Peng, Liu, Tao, Chang, Houchen, Kalitsov, Alan, Zhang, Wei, Csaba, Gyorgy, Li, Wei, Richardson, Daniel, DeMann, August, Rimal, Gaurab, Dey, Himadri, Jiang, J. S., Porod, Wolfgang, Field, Stuart B., Tang, Jinke, Marconi, Mario C., Hoffmann, Axel, Mryasov, Oleg, and Wu, Mingzhong. Thu .  
"Spin–orbit torque-assisted switching in magnetic insulator thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12688.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1337163.

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@article{osti_1337163,

  title        = {Spin–orbit torque-assisted switching in magnetic insulator thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy},

  author       = {Li, Peng and Liu, Tao and Chang, Houchen and Kalitsov, Alan and Zhang, Wei and Csaba, Gyorgy and Li, Wei and Richardson, Daniel and DeMann, August and Rimal, Gaurab and Dey, Himadri and Jiang, J. S. and Porod, Wolfgang and Field, Stuart B. and Tang, Jinke and Marconi, Mario C. and Hoffmann, Axel and Mryasov, Oleg and Wu, Mingzhong},

  abstractNote = {As an in-plane charge current flows in a heavy metal film with spin-orbit coupling, it produces a torque on and thereby switches the magnetization in a neighbouring ferromagnetic metal film. Such spin-orbit torque (SOT)-induced switching has been studied extensively in recent years and has shown higher efficiency than switching using conventional spin-transfer torque. Here we report the SOT-assisted switching in heavy metal/magnetic insulator systems. The experiments used a Pt/BaFe12O19 bilayer where the BaFe12O19 layer exhibits perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. As a charge current is passed through the Pt film, it produces a SOT that can control the up and down states of the remnant magnetization in the BaFe12O19 film when the film is magnetized by an in-plane magnetic field. Furthermore, it can reduce or increase the switching field of the BaFe12O19 film by as much as about 500 Oe when the film is switched with an out-of-plane field.},

  doi          = {10.1038/ncomms12688},

  journal      = {Nature Communications},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 7,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Manchon, A.; Železný, J.; Miron, I. M.
Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.91.035004

Antidamping torque-induced switching in biaxial antiferromagnetic insulators
text, January 2018

Chen, X. Z.; Zarzuela, R.; Zhang, J.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1804.05462

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in compressive strained La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 films
journal, March 2019

Xiao, Zhengyu; Zhang, Fei; Farrukh, Muhammad Akhyar
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 54, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-019-03517-5

Tm ₃ Fe ₅ O ₁₂ /Pt Heterostructures with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy for Spintronic Applications
journal, December 2016

Quindeau, Andy; Avci, Can O.; Liu, Wenqing
Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201600376

Ultra-low damping insulating magnetic thin films get perpendicular
text, January 2018

Soumah, Lucile; Beaulieu, Nathan; Qassym, Lilia
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.00658

Synthetic antiferromagnetic coupling between ultra-thin insulating garnets
text, January 2018

Gomez-Perez, Juan M.; Vélez, Saül; McKenzie-Sell, Lauren
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1803.05545

Enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and spin-orbit torque in Ta/Pt/Co/Ta multi-layered heterostructures through interfacial diffusion
journal, January 2019

Wang, Rui; Xiao, Zhengyu; Liu, Huihui
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/1.5064643

Efficient spin current generation in low-damping Mg(Al, Fe) ₂ O ₄ thin films
journal, September 2019

Riddiford, Lauren J.; Wisser, Jacob J.; Emori, Satoru
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.5119726

Enhancement of spin–orbit torque via interfacial hydrogen and oxygen ion manipulation
journal, August 2019

Peng, W. L.; Zhang, J. Y.; Feng, G. N.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.5110206

Synthetic Antiferromagnetic Coupling Between Ultrathin Insulating Garnets
journal, October 2018

Gomez-Perez, Juan M.; Vélez, Saül; McKenzie-Sell, Lauren
Physical Review Applied, Vol. 10, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/physrevapplied.10.044046

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and spin mixing conductance in polycrystalline europium iron garnet thin films
journal, February 2019

Bauer, J. J.; Rosenberg, E. R.; Ross, C. A.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.5074166

Magnetic properties and evidence of current-induced perpendicular field in epitaxial ferrimagnetic Mn ₄ N (002) film mixed with (111) phase
journal, October 2017

Wang, G. L.; Wu, S. X.; Hu, P.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1063/1.5006449

Nanoscale spectrum analyzer based on spin-wave interference
journal, August 2017

Papp, Ádám; Porod, Wolfgang; Csurgay, Árpád I.
Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09485-7

Magnetism and spin transport in rare-earth-rich epitaxial terbium and europium iron garnet films
journal, September 2018

Rosenberg, Ethan R.; Beran, Lukáš; Avci, Can O.
Physical Review Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.094405

Room temperature spin-orbit torque switching induced by a topological insulator
text, January 2017

Han, Jiahao; Richardella, A.; Siddiqui, Saima
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1703.07470

Ultra-low damping insulating magnetic thin films get perpendicular
journal, August 2018

Soumah, Lucile; Beaulieu, Nathan; Qassym, Lilia
Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05732-1

Tunable perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial Y ₃ Fe ₅ O ₁₂ films
journal, April 2019

Li, Gang; Bai, He; Su, Jian
APL Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/1.5090292

Long-distance propagation of short-wavelength spin waves
journal, February 2018

Liu, Chuanpu; Chen, Jilei; Liu, Tao
Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03199-8

Magnetization switching using topological surface states
journal, August 2019

Li, Peng; Kally, James; Zhang, Steven S. -L.
Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw3415

Role of dimensional crossover on spin-orbit torque efficiency in magnetic insulator thin films
text, January 2017

Shao, Qiming; Tang, Chi; Yu, Guoqiang
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1708.07584

Ultra-low damping insulating magnetic thin films get perpendicular
text, January 2018

Soumah, Lucile; Beaulieu, Nathan; Qassym, Lilia
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1806.00658

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Enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and spin-orbit torque in Ta/Pt/Co/Ta multi-layered heterostructures through interfacial diffusion

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Heavy metal/ferromagnetic metal bi-layered structures that exhibit both strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and large spin-orbit torque (SOT) efficiency have high potential in high-density, low-power memory, and logic device applications. Here, we report the enhancement of PMA and SOT in Ta/Pt/Co/Ta multi-layered heterostructures through interfacial diffusion. The structures can exhibit PMA fields of 9100 Oe at 300 K and 14100 Oe at 10 K and an effective spin Hall angle (SHA) of 0.61 ± 0.03 at 300 K. These values are larger than the corresponding values reported previously for similar heterostructures. The current-induced magnetization switching was demonstrated. The critical switchingmore »« less
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Similar Records

Title: Spin–orbit torque-assisted switching in magnetic insulator thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Abstract

Citation Formats

Theory of spin Hall magnetoresistance text, January 2013

Single crystal hexaferrite phase shifter at Ka band journal, January 2002

Spin Hall Effects in Metals journal, October 2013

Current-Induced Switching of Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Layers Using Spin Torque from the Spin Hall Effect journal, August 2012

Spin-orbit torque-driven magnetization switching and thermal effects studied in Ta\CoFeB\MgO nanowires journal, September 2014

Critical current destabilizing perpendicular magnetization by the spin Hall effect text, January 2015

Ultrafast magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques journal, November 2014

Full Control of the Spin-Wave Damping in a Magnetic Insulator Using Spin-Orbit Torque journal, November 2014

Current-Driven Magnetization Reversal and Spin-Wave Excitations in Co / Cu / Co Pillars journal, April 2000

Modern Microwave Ferrites journal, March 2012

Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers journal, June 1996

Nanowire spin torque oscillator driven by spin orbit torques journal, December 2014

Current-Induced Switching of Domains in Magnetic Multilayer Devices journal, August 1999

Spin-polarized current induced switching in Co/Cu/Co pillars journal, June 2001

Generation of pure spin currents via spin Seebeck effect in self-biased hexagonal ferrite thin films journal, December 2014

Spectral Characteristics of the Microwave Emission by the Spin Hall Nano-Oscillator journal, April 2013

Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current journal, October 1996

Spin-orbit torque magnetization switching of a three-terminal perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction journal, January 2014

Amplification of spin waves in yttrium iron garnet films through the spin Hall effect journal, November 2011

Spin-orbit torque-driven magnetization switching and thermal effects studied in Ta\CoFeB\MgO nanowires text, January 2014

Theory of spin Hall magnetoresistance journal, April 2013

Proposal for an all-spin logic device with built-in memory journal, February 2010

Transport Magnetic Proximity Effects in Platinum journal, September 2012

Central role of domain wall depinning for perpendicular magnetization switching driven by spin torque from the spin Hall effect journal, January 2014

Quantitative study of the spin Hall magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic insulator/normal metal hybrids journal, June 2013

Spin-orbit-torque magnetization switching of a three terminal perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction text, January 2013

Critical current destabilizing perpendicular magnetization by the spin Hall effect journal, July 2015

Magnetic nano-oscillator driven by pure spin current journal, October 2012

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum journal, May 2012

Magnetization switching through giant spin–orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator heterostructure journal, April 2014

Electrical Control of the Exchange Spring in Antiferromagnetic Metals journal, April 2015

A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction journal, July 2010

Current-driven Magnetization Reversal and Spin Wave Excitations in Co/Cu/Co Pillars text, January 1999

Two Groups Observe the Spin Hall Effect in Semiconductors journal, February 2005

Magnetotransport in metal/insulating-ferromagnet heterostructures: Spin Hall magnetoresistance or magnetic proximity effect journal, August 2015

Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection journal, August 2011

Enhanced spin-orbit torques in Pt/Co/Ta heterostructures journal, November 2014

Hybrid yttrium iron garnet-ferromagnet structures for spin-wave devices journal, May 2015

Spin-transfer torque generated by a topological insulator journal, July 2014

Anomalous Hall effect in YIG$|$Pt bilayers text, January 2015

Magnon spintronics journal, June 2015

Spin Hall Effect journal, August 1999

Transmission of electrical signals by spin-wave interconversion in a magnetic insulator journal, March 2010

Electric control of magnetization relaxation in thin film magnetic insulators journal, October 2011

Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls journal, June 2013

Anomalous Hall effect in YIG|Pt bilayers journal, March 2015

Planar Hall Effect in Ferromagnetic Films journal, January 1968

Field-dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in epitaxial magnetite thin films text, January 2011

Current-driven magnetic switching in manganite trilayer junctions journal, June 1999

Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls text, January 2013

Spin hall Effect journal, April 2006

Symmetry and magnitude of spin–orbit torques in ferromagnetic heterostructures journal, July 2013

Giant Spin Hall Effect and Switching Induced by Spin-Transfer Torque in a W / Co 40 Fe 40 B 20 / MgO Structure with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy journal, March 2015

Spin Hall effect text, January 1999

Field-dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in epitaxial magnetite thin films journal, September 2011

Nature of magnetotransport in metal/insulating-ferromagnet heterostructures: Spin Hall magnetoresistance or magnetic proximity effect text, January 2015

Electrical Control of the Exchange Spring in Antiferromagnetic Metals journal, April 2015

Transmission of electrical signals by spin-wave interconversion in a magnetic insulator journal, March 2010

Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection journal, August 2011

Magnetic nano-oscillator driven by pure spin current journal, October 2012

Magnetization switching through giant spin–orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator heterostructure journal, April 2014

Electric Manipulation of Spin Relaxation Using the Spin Hall Effect journal, July 2008

Physical Origins of the New Magnetoresistance in Pt / YIG journal, June 2014

Current-Induced Switching of Domains in Magnetic Multilayer Devices journal, August 1999

Field-dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in epitaxial magnetite thin films text, January 2011

Spectral Characteristics of the Microwave Emission by the Spin Hall Nano-Oscillator text, January 2012

Symmetry and magnitude of spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic heterostructures text, January 2013

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and chiral magnetic textures in a ferrimagnetic insulator text, January 2019

Room-Temperature Spin-Orbit Torque Switching Induced by a Topological Insulator journal, August 2017

Enhancement of tunneling magnetoresistance by inserting a diffusion barrier in L1 0 -FePd perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions journal, April 2018

Voltage control of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in (Co/Pt) 3 /Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3 multiferroic heterostructures at room temperature journal, October 2018

Deficiency of the bulk spin Hall effect model for spin-orbit torques in magnetic-insulator/heavy-metal heterostructures journal, June 2017

A conductive topological insulator with large spin Hall effect for ultralow power spin–orbit torque switching journal, July 2018

Spin-orbit torque-induced magnetization switching in epitaxial Au/Fe 4 N bilayer films journal, March 2019

Time Resolved Measurements of the Switching Trajectory of Pt / Co Elements Induced by Spin-Orbit Torques journal, June 2017

Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems text, January 2018

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and chiral magnetic textures in a ferrimagnetic insulator text, January 2019

Theory of spin Hall magnetoresistance
text, January 2013

Single crystal hexaferrite phase shifter at Ka band
journal, January 2002

Spin Hall Effects in Metals
journal, October 2013

Current-Induced Switching of Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Layers Using Spin Torque from the Spin Hall Effect
journal, August 2012

Spin-orbit torque-driven magnetization switching and thermal effects studied in Ta\CoFeB\MgO nanowires
journal, September 2014

Critical current destabilizing perpendicular magnetization by the spin Hall effect
text, January 2015

Ultrafast magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques
journal, November 2014

Full Control of the Spin-Wave Damping in a Magnetic Insulator Using Spin-Orbit Torque
journal, November 2014

Current-Driven Magnetization Reversal and Spin-Wave Excitations in Co $/$ Cu $/$ Co Pillars
journal, April 2000

Modern Microwave Ferrites
journal, March 2012

Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers
journal, June 1996

Nanowire spin torque oscillator driven by spin orbit torques
journal, December 2014

Current-Induced Switching of Domains in Magnetic Multilayer Devices
journal, August 1999

Spin-polarized current induced switching in Co/Cu/Co pillars
journal, June 2001

Generation of pure spin currents via spin Seebeck effect in self-biased hexagonal ferrite thin films
journal, December 2014

Spectral Characteristics of the Microwave Emission by the Spin Hall Nano-Oscillator
journal, April 2013

Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current
journal, October 1996

Spin-orbit torque magnetization switching of a three-terminal perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction
journal, January 2014

Amplification of spin waves in yttrium iron garnet films through the spin Hall effect
journal, November 2011

Spin-orbit torque-driven magnetization switching and thermal effects studied in Ta\CoFeB\MgO nanowires
text, January 2014

Theory of spin Hall magnetoresistance
journal, April 2013

Proposal for an all-spin logic device with built-in memory
journal, February 2010

Transport Magnetic Proximity Effects in Platinum
journal, September 2012

Central role of domain wall depinning for perpendicular magnetization switching driven by spin torque from the spin Hall effect
journal, January 2014

Quantitative study of the spin Hall magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic insulator/normal metal hybrids
journal, June 2013

Spin-orbit-torque magnetization switching of a three terminal perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction
text, January 2013

Critical current destabilizing perpendicular magnetization by the spin Hall effect
journal, July 2015

Magnetic nano-oscillator driven by pure spin current
journal, October 2012

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum
journal, May 2012

Magnetization switching through giant spin–orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator heterostructure
journal, April 2014

Electrical Control of the Exchange Spring in Antiferromagnetic Metals
journal, April 2015

A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction
journal, July 2010

Current-driven Magnetization Reversal and Spin Wave Excitations in Co/Cu/Co Pillars
text, January 1999

Two Groups Observe the Spin Hall Effect in Semiconductors
journal, February 2005

Magnetotransport in metal/insulating-ferromagnet heterostructures: Spin Hall magnetoresistance or magnetic proximity effect
journal, August 2015

Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection
journal, August 2011

Enhanced spin-orbit torques in Pt/Co/Ta heterostructures
journal, November 2014

Hybrid yttrium iron garnet-ferromagnet structures for spin-wave devices
journal, May 2015

Spin-transfer torque generated by a topological insulator
journal, July 2014

Anomalous Hall effect in YIG$|$Pt bilayers
text, January 2015

Magnon spintronics
journal, June 2015

Spin Hall Effect
journal, August 1999

Transmission of electrical signals by spin-wave interconversion in a magnetic insulator
journal, March 2010

Electric control of magnetization relaxation in thin film magnetic insulators
journal, October 2011

Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls
journal, June 2013

Anomalous Hall effect in YIG|Pt bilayers
journal, March 2015

Planar Hall Effect in Ferromagnetic Films
journal, January 1968

Field-dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in epitaxial magnetite thin films
text, January 2011

Current-driven magnetic switching in manganite trilayer junctions
journal, June 1999

Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls
text, January 2013

Spin hall Effect
journal, April 2006

Symmetry and magnitude of spin–orbit torques in ferromagnetic heterostructures
journal, July 2013

Giant Spin Hall Effect and Switching Induced by Spin-Transfer Torque in a $W / {Co}_{40} {Fe}_{40} B_{20} / MgO$ Structure with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy
journal, March 2015

Spin Hall effect
text, January 1999

Field-dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in epitaxial magnetite thin films
journal, September 2011

Nature of magnetotransport in metal/insulating-ferromagnet heterostructures: Spin Hall magnetoresistance or magnetic proximity effect
text, January 2015

Electrical Control of the Exchange Spring in Antiferromagnetic Metals
journal, April 2015

Transmission of electrical signals by spin-wave interconversion in a magnetic insulator
journal, March 2010

Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection
journal, August 2011

Magnetic nano-oscillator driven by pure spin current
journal, October 2012

Magnetization switching through giant spin–orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator heterostructure
journal, April 2014

Electric Manipulation of Spin Relaxation Using the Spin Hall Effect
journal, July 2008

Physical Origins of the New Magnetoresistance in $Pt / YIG$
journal, June 2014

Current-Induced Switching of Domains in Magnetic Multilayer Devices
journal, August 1999

Field-dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in epitaxial magnetite thin films
text, January 2011

Spectral Characteristics of the Microwave Emission by the Spin Hall Nano-Oscillator
text, January 2012

Symmetry and magnitude of spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic heterostructures
text, January 2013

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and chiral magnetic textures in a ferrimagnetic insulator
text, January 2019

Room-Temperature Spin-Orbit Torque Switching Induced by a Topological Insulator
journal, August 2017

Enhancement of tunneling magnetoresistance by inserting a diffusion barrier in L1 ₀ -FePd perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions
journal, April 2018

Voltage control of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in (Co/Pt) ₃ /Pb(Zn _1/3 Nb _2/3 )O ₃ -PbTiO ₃ multiferroic heterostructures at room temperature
journal, October 2018

Deficiency of the bulk spin Hall effect model for spin-orbit torques in magnetic-insulator/heavy-metal heterostructures
journal, June 2017

A conductive topological insulator with large spin Hall effect for ultralow power spin–orbit torque switching
journal, July 2018

Spin-orbit torque-induced magnetization switching in epitaxial Au/Fe ₄ N bilayer films
journal, March 2019

Time Resolved Measurements of the Switching Trajectory of $Pt / Co$ Elements Induced by Spin-Orbit Torques
journal, June 2017

Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems
text, January 2018

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and chiral magnetic textures in a ferrimagnetic insulator
text, January 2019

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and chiral magnetic textures in a ferrimagnetic insulator
journal, September 2019

Efficient Spin‐Orbit Torque Switching of the Semiconducting Van Der Waals Ferromagnet Cr ₂ Ge ₂ Te ₆
journal, November 2019

Role of dimensional crossover on spin-orbit torque efficiency in magnetic insulator thin films
text, January 2017