DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The National Ignition Facility Diagnostic Set at the Completion of the National Ignition Campaign, September 2012

Abstract

At the completion of the National Ignition Campaign (NIC), the National Ignition Facility (NIF) had about 36 different types of diagnostics. These were based on several decades of development on Nova and OMEGA and involved the whole U.S. inertial confinement fusion community. In 1994, the Joint Central Diagnostic Team documented a plan for a limited set of NIF diagnostics in the NIF Conceptual Design Report. Two decades later, these diagnostics, and many others, were installed workhorse tools for all users of NIF. We give a short description of each of the 36 different types of NIC diagnostics grouped by the function of the diagnostics, namely, target drive, target response and target assembly, stagnation, and burn. Furthermore, a comparison of NIF diagnostics with the Nova diagnostics shows that the NIF diagnostic capability is broadly equivalent to that of Nova in 1999. Although NIF diagnostics have a much greater degree of automation and rigor than Nova’s, new diagnostics are limited such as the higher-speed X-ray imager. Finally, we discuss recommendations for future diagnostics on the NIF.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3] more »;  [3];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [6];  [6] « less
  1. General Atomics, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  4. Lab. for Laser Energetics, Rochester, NY (United States)
  5. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  6. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1275511
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1336991
Report Number(s):
SAND-2016-6853J; LLNL-JRNL-696837
Journal ID: ISSN 1536-1055; 645687
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000; AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Fusion Science and Technology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 69; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1536-1055
Publisher:
American Nuclear Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; target drive diagnostics; target response diagnostics; target assembly diagnostics; 42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Kilkenny, J. D., Bell, P. M., Bradley, D. K., Bleuel, D. L., Caggiano, J. A., Dewald, E. L., Hsing, W. W., Kalantar, D. H., Kauffman, R. L., Larson, D. J., Moody, D. L., Schneider, D. H., Schneider, M. B., Shaughnessy, D. A., Shelton, R. T., Stoeffl, W., Widmann, K., Yeamans, C. B., Batha, S. H., Grim, G. P., Herrmann, H. W., Merrill, F. E., Leeper, R. J., Oertel, J. A., Sangster, T. C., Edgell, D. H., Hohenberger, M., Glebov, V. Yu., Regan, S. P., Frenje, J. A., Gatu-Johnson, M., Petrasso, R. D., Rinderknecht, H. G., Zylstra, A. B., Cooper, G. W., and Ruiz, C. The National Ignition Facility Diagnostic Set at the Completion of the National Ignition Campaign, September 2012. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.13182/fst15-173.
Kilkenny, J. D., Bell, P. M., Bradley, D. K., Bleuel, D. L., Caggiano, J. A., Dewald, E. L., Hsing, W. W., Kalantar, D. H., Kauffman, R. L., Larson, D. J., Moody, D. L., Schneider, D. H., Schneider, M. B., Shaughnessy, D. A., Shelton, R. T., Stoeffl, W., Widmann, K., Yeamans, C. B., Batha, S. H., Grim, G. P., Herrmann, H. W., Merrill, F. E., Leeper, R. J., Oertel, J. A., Sangster, T. C., Edgell, D. H., Hohenberger, M., Glebov, V. Yu., Regan, S. P., Frenje, J. A., Gatu-Johnson, M., Petrasso, R. D., Rinderknecht, H. G., Zylstra, A. B., Cooper, G. W., & Ruiz, C. The National Ignition Facility Diagnostic Set at the Completion of the National Ignition Campaign, September 2012. United States. https://doi.org/10.13182/fst15-173
Kilkenny, J. D., Bell, P. M., Bradley, D. K., Bleuel, D. L., Caggiano, J. A., Dewald, E. L., Hsing, W. W., Kalantar, D. H., Kauffman, R. L., Larson, D. J., Moody, D. L., Schneider, D. H., Schneider, M. B., Shaughnessy, D. A., Shelton, R. T., Stoeffl, W., Widmann, K., Yeamans, C. B., Batha, S. H., Grim, G. P., Herrmann, H. W., Merrill, F. E., Leeper, R. J., Oertel, J. A., Sangster, T. C., Edgell, D. H., Hohenberger, M., Glebov, V. Yu., Regan, S. P., Frenje, J. A., Gatu-Johnson, M., Petrasso, R. D., Rinderknecht, H. G., Zylstra, A. B., Cooper, G. W., and Ruiz, C. Wed . "The National Ignition Facility Diagnostic Set at the Completion of the National Ignition Campaign, September 2012". United States. https://doi.org/10.13182/fst15-173. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1275511.
@article{osti_1275511,
title = {The National Ignition Facility Diagnostic Set at the Completion of the National Ignition Campaign, September 2012},
author = {Kilkenny, J. D. and Bell, P. M. and Bradley, D. K. and Bleuel, D. L. and Caggiano, J. A. and Dewald, E. L. and Hsing, W. W. and Kalantar, D. H. and Kauffman, R. L. and Larson, D. J. and Moody, D. L. and Schneider, D. H. and Schneider, M. B. and Shaughnessy, D. A. and Shelton, R. T. and Stoeffl, W. and Widmann, K. and Yeamans, C. B. and Batha, S. H. and Grim, G. P. and Herrmann, H. W. and Merrill, F. E. and Leeper, R. J. and Oertel, J. A. and Sangster, T. C. and Edgell, D. H. and Hohenberger, M. and Glebov, V. Yu. and Regan, S. P. and Frenje, J. A. and Gatu-Johnson, M. and Petrasso, R. D. and Rinderknecht, H. G. and Zylstra, A. B. and Cooper, G. W. and Ruiz, C.},
abstractNote = {At the completion of the National Ignition Campaign (NIC), the National Ignition Facility (NIF) had about 36 different types of diagnostics. These were based on several decades of development on Nova and OMEGA and involved the whole U.S. inertial confinement fusion community. In 1994, the Joint Central Diagnostic Team documented a plan for a limited set of NIF diagnostics in the NIF Conceptual Design Report. Two decades later, these diagnostics, and many others, were installed workhorse tools for all users of NIF. We give a short description of each of the 36 different types of NIC diagnostics grouped by the function of the diagnostics, namely, target drive, target response and target assembly, stagnation, and burn. Furthermore, a comparison of NIF diagnostics with the Nova diagnostics shows that the NIF diagnostic capability is broadly equivalent to that of Nova in 1999. Although NIF diagnostics have a much greater degree of automation and rigor than Nova’s, new diagnostics are limited such as the higher-speed X-ray imager. Finally, we discuss recommendations for future diagnostics on the NIF.},
doi = {10.13182/fst15-173},
journal = {Fusion Science and Technology},
number = 1,
volume = 69,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 06 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Jan 06 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 23 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Line-imaging velocimeter for shock diagnostics at the OMEGA laser facility
journal, November 2004

  • Celliers, P. M.; Bradley, D. K.; Collins, G. W.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1807008

National Ignition Facility neutron time-of-flight measurements (invited)
journal, October 2010

  • Lerche, R. A.; Glebov, V. Yu.; Moran, M. J.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3478680

Measuring the absolute deuterium–tritium neutron yield using the magnetic recoil spectrometer at OMEGA and the NIF
journal, October 2012

  • Casey, D. T.; Frenje, J. A.; Gatu Johnson, M.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4738657

Recent diagnostic developments at Nova (invited)
journal, October 1992

  • Kilkenny, J. D.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 63, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1143610

Neutron spectrometry—An essential tool for diagnosing implosions at the National Ignition Facility (invited)
journal, October 2012

  • Johnson, M. Gatu; Frenje, J. A.; Casey, D. T.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4728095

Enhanced NIF neutron activation diagnostics
journal, October 2012

  • Yeamans, C. B.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bernstein, L. A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4739230

Relative light yield and temporal response of a stilbene-doped bibenzyl organic scintillator for neutron detection
journal, May 2014

  • Brown, J. A.; Goldblum, B. L.; Bernstein, L. A.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 115, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4878238

Progress toward the development and testing of source reconstruction methods for NIF neutron imaging
journal, October 2010

  • Loomis, E. N.; Grim, G. P.; Wilde, C.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3492384

Diagnosing inertial confinement fusion gamma ray physics (invited)
journal, October 2010

  • Herrmann, H. W.; Hoffman, N.; Wilson, D. C.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3495770

Copper activation deuterium-tritium neutron yield measurements at the National Ignition Facility
journal, October 2012

  • Cooper, G. W.; Ruiz, C. L.; Leeper, R. J.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4746999

Omega Dante soft x-ray power diagnostic component calibration at the National Synchrotron Light Source
journal, October 2004

  • Campbell, K. M.; Weber, F. A.; Dewald, E. L.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1789603

The coincidence counting technique for orders of magnitude background reduction in data obtained with the magnetic recoil spectrometer at OMEGA and the NIF
journal, July 2011

  • Casey, D. T.; Frenje, J. A.; Séguin, F. H.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 82, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3605483

Prototypes of National Ignition Facility neutron time-of-flight detectors tested on OMEGA
journal, October 2004

  • Glebov, V. Yu.; Stoeckl, C.; Sangster, T. C.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1788875

Measuring symmetry of implosions in cryogenic Hohlraums at the NIF using gated x-ray detectors (invited)
journal, October 2010

  • Kyrala, G. A.; Dixit, S.; Glenzer, S.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3481028

Dilation x-ray imager a new/faster gated x-ray imager for the NIF
journal, October 2012

  • Nagel, S. R.; Hilsabeck, T. J.; Bell, P. M.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4732849

In-flight observations of low-mode ρR asymmetries in NIF implosionsa)
journal, May 2015

  • Zylstra, A. B.; Frenje, J. A.; Séguin, F. H.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4918355

South pole bang-time diagnostic on the National Ignition Facility (invited)
journal, October 2012

  • Edgell, D. H.; Bradley, D. K.; Bond, E. J.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4731756

Multi-shot analysis of the gamma reaction history diagnostic
journal, October 2012

  • Sayre, D. B.; Bernstein, L. A.; Church, J. A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4729492

The neutron imaging diagnostic at NIF (invited)
journal, October 2012

  • Merrill, F. E.; Bower, D.; Buckles, R.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4739242

Standard design for National Ignition Facility x-ray streak and framing cameras
journal, October 2010

  • Kimbrough, J. R.; Bell, P. M.; Bradley, D. K.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3496990

The National Ignition Facility neutron time-of-flight system and its initial performance (invited)
journal, October 2010

  • Glebov, V. Yu.; Sangster, T. C.; Stoeckl, C.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3492351

Neutron Imaging of Laser Fusion Targets
journal, August 1988


Time-resolved measurements of the hot-electron population in ignition-scale experiments on the National Ignition Facility (invited)
journal, November 2014

  • Hohenberger, M.; Albert, F.; Palmer, N. E.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4890537

Applied plasma spectroscopy: Laser-fusion experiments
journal, December 2009


Development of Compton radiography of inertial confinement fusion implosions
journal, May 2011

  • Tommasini, R.; Hatchett, S. P.; Hey, D. S.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3567499

Images of the laser entrance hole from the static x-ray imager at NIF
journal, October 2010

  • Schneider, M. B.; Jones, O. S.; Meezan, N. B.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3491316

A novel particle time of flight diagnostic for measurements of shock- and compression-bang times in D 3 He and DT implosions at the NIF
journal, October 2012

  • Rinderknecht, H. G.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Zylstra, A. B.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4731000

Testing a new NIF neutron time-of-flight detector with a bibenzyl scintillator on OMEGA
journal, October 2012

  • Glebov, V. Yu.; Forrest, C.; Knauer, J. P.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4731001

Characterizing time decay of bibenzyl scintillator using time correlated single photon counting
journal, October 2012

  • Hatarik, R.; Bernstein, L. A.; Caggiano, J. A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4732178

Soft x-ray images of the laser entrance hole of ignition hohlraums
journal, October 2012

  • Schneider, M. B.; Meezan, N. B.; Alvarez, S. S.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4732850

Neutron activation diagnostics at the National Ignition Facility (invited)
journal, October 2012

  • Bleuel, D. L.; Yeamans, C. B.; Bernstein, L. A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4733741

Diagnostic systems for the National Ignition Facility (NIF) (invited)
journal, January 1995

  • Kilkenny, J. D.; Cable, M. D.; Clower, C. A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 66, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1146387

Target diagnostic system for the national ignition facility (invited)
journal, January 1997

  • Leeper, R. J.; Chandler, G. A.; Cooper, G. W.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 68, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1147917

Target diagnostic control system implementation for the National Ignition Facility (invited)
journal, October 2010

  • Shelton, R. T.; Kamperschroer, J. H.; Lagin, L. J.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3464576

X-ray streak camera cathode development and timing accuracy of the 4ω ultraviolet fiducial system at the National Ignition Facility
journal, October 2012

  • Opachich, Y. P.; Palmer, N.; Homoelle, D.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4732855

Achromatically filtered diamond photoconductive detectors for high power soft x-ray flux measurements
journal, January 1999

  • Turner, R. E.; Landen, O. L.; Bell, P.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 70, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1149385

Backscatter measurements for NIF ignition targets (invited)
journal, October 2010

  • Moody, J. D.; Datte, P.; Krauter, K.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3491035

Imaging of high-energy x-ray emission from cryogenic thermonuclear fuel implosions on the NIF
journal, October 2012

  • Ma, T.; Izumi, N.; Tommasini, R.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4733313

Radiochemical determination of Inertial Confinement Fusion capsule compression at the National Ignition Facility
journal, June 2014

  • Shaughnessy, D. A.; Moody, K. J.; Gharibyan, N.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4883186

Gated x-ray detector for the National Ignition Facility
journal, October 2006

  • Oertel, John A.; Aragonez, Robert; Archuleta, Tom
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 77, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2227439

Charged-particle spectroscopy for diagnosing shock ρR and strength in NIF implosions
journal, October 2012

  • Zylstra, A. B.; Frenje, J. A.; Séguin, F. H.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4729672

Dante soft x-ray power diagnostic for National Ignition Facility
journal, October 2004

  • Dewald, E. L.; Campbell, K. M.; Turner, R. E.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1788872

Radiation hardening of gated x-ray imagers for the National Ignition Facility (invited)
journal, October 2010

  • Bell, P. M.; Bradley, D. K.; Kilkenny, J. D.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3491208

A magnetic particle time-of-flight (MagPTOF) diagnostic for measurements of shock- and compression-bang time at the NIF (invited)
journal, November 2014

  • Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sio, H.; Frenje, J. A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4886775

High‐speed gated x‐ray imagers (invited)
journal, August 1988

  • Kilkenny, J. D.; Bell, P.; Hanks, R.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 59, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1140115

X-ray imaging in an environment with high-neutron background on National Ignition Facility
conference, September 2011

  • Smalyuk, V. A.; Ayers, J.; Bell, P. M.
  • SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.894200

Experiment archive, analysis, and visualization at the National Ignition Facility
journal, December 2012


Neutron imaging of ICF target plasmas (invited)
journal, March 2003

  • Disdier, L.; Rouyer, A.; Fedotoff, A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1534931

The Radiochemical Analysis of Gaseous Samples (RAGS) apparatus for nuclear diagnostics at the National Ignition Facility (invited)
journal, October 2012

  • Shaughnessy, D. A.; Velsko, C. A.; Jedlovec, D. R.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4742145

Neutron time-of-flight and emission time diagnostics for the National Ignition Facility
journal, January 2001

  • Murphy, T. J.; Jimerson, J. L.; Berggren, R. R.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 72, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1321001

Crosstalk in x-ray framing cameras: Effect on voltage, gain, and timing (invited)
journal, October 2012

  • Benedetti, L. R.; Bell, P. M.; Bradley, D. K.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4740524

Hot electron measurements in ignition relevant Hohlraums on the National Ignition Facility
journal, October 2010

  • Dewald, E. L.; Thomas, C.; Hunter, S.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3478683

Measurement of areal density in the ablators of inertial-confinement-fusion capsules via detection of ablator (n, n′γ) gamma-ray emission
journal, April 2013

  • Hoffman, N. M.; Herrmann, H. W.; Kim, Y. H.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4799799

Recent results from the Nova program at LLNL
journal, June 1991


Works referencing / citing this record:

On the importance of minimizing “coast-time” in x-ray driven inertially confined fusion implosions
journal, September 2017

  • Hurricane, O. A.; Kritcher, A.; Callahan, D. A.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4994856

Improving the off-axis spatial resolution and dynamic range of the NIF X-ray streak cameras (invited)
journal, August 2016

  • MacPhee, A. G.; Dymoke-Bradshaw, A. K. L.; Hares, J. D.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4960376

Dynamic high energy density plasma environments at the National Ignition Facility for nuclear science research
journal, February 2018

  • Cerjan, Ch J.; Bernstein, L.; Hopkins, L. Berzak
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471/aa8693

Optimizing neutron imaging line of sight locations for maximizing sampling of the cold fuel density in inertial confinement fusion implosions at the National Ignition Facility
journal, October 2018

  • Batha, S. H.; Volegov, P. L.; Fatherley, V. E.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5038815

Investigation and modeling of optics damage in high-power laser systems caused by light backscattered in plasma at the target
journal, January 2019

  • Chapman, T.; Michel, P.; Di Nicola, J. -M. G.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5070066