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Title: Highly selective plasma-activated copper catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to ethylene

Abstract

There is an urgent need to develop technologies that use renewable energy to convert waste products such as carbon dioxide into hydrocarbon fuels. Carbon dioxide can be electrochemically reduced to hydrocarbons over copper catalysts, although higher efficiency is required. Here, we have developed oxidized copper catalysts displaying lower overpotentials for carbon dioxide electroreduction and record selectivity towards ethylene (60%) through facile and tunable plasma treatments. Therein we provide insight into the improved performance of these catalysts by combining electrochemical measurements with microscopic and spectroscopic characterization techniques. Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy and cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy show that copper oxides are surprisingly resistant to reduction and copper+ species remain on the surface during the reaction. These results demonstrate that the roughness of oxide-derived copper catalysts plays only a partial role in determining the catalytic performance, while the presence of copper+ is key for lowering the onset potential and enhancing ethylene selectivity.

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ; ; ; ORCiD logo; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Central Florida Research Foundation, Orlando, FL (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1310260
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1336136
Report Number(s):
BNL-112610-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723; ncomms12123
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-08ER15995; SC00112704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; Catalysis; plasma processing; ethylene; carbon dioxide; Center for Functional Nanomaterials

Citation Formats

Mistry, Hemma, Varela, Ana Sofia, Bonifacio, Cecile S., Zegkinoglou, Ioannis, Sinev, Ilya, Choi, Yong-Wook, Kisslinger, Kim, Stach, Eric A., Yang, Judith C., Strasser, Peter, and Cuenya, Beatriz Roldan. Highly selective plasma-activated copper catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to ethylene. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1038/ncomms12123.
Mistry, Hemma, Varela, Ana Sofia, Bonifacio, Cecile S., Zegkinoglou, Ioannis, Sinev, Ilya, Choi, Yong-Wook, Kisslinger, Kim, Stach, Eric A., Yang, Judith C., Strasser, Peter, & Cuenya, Beatriz Roldan. Highly selective plasma-activated copper catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to ethylene. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12123
Mistry, Hemma, Varela, Ana Sofia, Bonifacio, Cecile S., Zegkinoglou, Ioannis, Sinev, Ilya, Choi, Yong-Wook, Kisslinger, Kim, Stach, Eric A., Yang, Judith C., Strasser, Peter, and Cuenya, Beatriz Roldan. Thu . "Highly selective plasma-activated copper catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to ethylene". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12123. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1310260.
@article{osti_1310260,
title = {Highly selective plasma-activated copper catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to ethylene},
author = {Mistry, Hemma and Varela, Ana Sofia and Bonifacio, Cecile S. and Zegkinoglou, Ioannis and Sinev, Ilya and Choi, Yong-Wook and Kisslinger, Kim and Stach, Eric A. and Yang, Judith C. and Strasser, Peter and Cuenya, Beatriz Roldan},
abstractNote = {There is an urgent need to develop technologies that use renewable energy to convert waste products such as carbon dioxide into hydrocarbon fuels. Carbon dioxide can be electrochemically reduced to hydrocarbons over copper catalysts, although higher efficiency is required. Here, we have developed oxidized copper catalysts displaying lower overpotentials for carbon dioxide electroreduction and record selectivity towards ethylene (60%) through facile and tunable plasma treatments. Therein we provide insight into the improved performance of these catalysts by combining electrochemical measurements with microscopic and spectroscopic characterization techniques. Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy and cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy show that copper oxides are surprisingly resistant to reduction and copper+ species remain on the surface during the reaction. These results demonstrate that the roughness of oxide-derived copper catalysts plays only a partial role in determining the catalytic performance, while the presence of copper+ is key for lowering the onset potential and enhancing ethylene selectivity.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms12123},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = ,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 30 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Jun 30 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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journal, January 2018

  • Raciti, David; Mao, Mark; Park, Jun Ha
  • Catalysis Science & Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cy00372f

Bio-inspired design: bulk iron–nickel sulfide allows for efficient solvent-dependent CO 2 reduction
journal, January 2019

  • Piontek, Stefan; junge Puring, Kai; Siegmund, Daniel
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 10, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03555e

High efficiency electrochemical reduction of CO 2 beyond the two-electron transfer pathway on grain boundary rich ultra-small SnO 2 nanoparticles
journal, January 2018

  • Liang, Chenglu; Kim, Byoungsu; Yang, Shize
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta01367e

Cuprous ions embedded in ceria lattice for selective and stable electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to ethylene
journal, January 2018

  • Wu, Di; Dong, Cunku; Wu, Deyao
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta01677a

Heteroatom-doped carbon materials and their composites as electrocatalysts for CO 2 reduction
journal, January 2018

  • Cui, Huijuan; Guo, Yibo; Guo, Limin
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta07430e

“Hot edges” in an inverse opal structure enable efficient CO 2 electrochemical reduction and sensitive in situ Raman characterization
journal, January 2019

  • Yang, Yang; Ohnoutek, Lukas; Ajmal, Saira
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta02288k

Understanding three-dimensionally interconnected porous oxide-derived copper electrocatalyst for selective carbon dioxide reduction
journal, January 2019

  • Nguyen-Phan, Thuy-Duong; Wang, Congjun; Marin, Chris M.
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta10135g

Current progress in electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction to fuels on heterogeneous catalysts
journal, January 2020

  • Liu, Anmin; Gao, Mengfan; Ren, Xuefeng
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta11966c

Application of plasma for efficient H 2 production: A realism of copper electrode in single dielectric barrier discharge reactor
journal, October 2018

  • Dey, G. R.; Zode, S. D.; Namboodiri, V.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5034071

Full atomistic reaction mechanism with kinetics for CO reduction on Cu(100) from ab initio molecular dynamics free-energy calculations at 298 K
journal, February 2017

  • Cheng, Tao; Xiao, Hai; Goddard, William A.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1612106114

Highly active oxygen evolution integrated with efficient CO 2 to CO electroreduction
journal, November 2019

  • Meng, Yongtao; Zhang, Xiao; Hung, Wei-Hsuan
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1915319116

Current achievements and the future direction of electrochemical CO 2 reduction: A short review
journal, June 2019


Mass transport modelling for the electroreduction of CO 2 on Cu nanowires
journal, December 2017


Surface structurization and control of CuS particle size by discharge mode of inductively coupled plasma and vapor-phase sulfurization
journal, November 2018

  • Choi, Daehan; Kim, Tae-Wan; Shahzad, Rauf
  • Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 27, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6595/aae8f6

CO 2 electroreduction to ethylene via hydroxide-mediated copper catalysis at an abrupt interface
journal, May 2018


On the Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction at Copper Sheet Electrodes with Enhanced Long-Term Stability by Pulsed Electrolysis
journal, January 2018

  • Engelbrecht, Andreas; Uhlig, Conrad; Stark, Oliver
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0091815jes

A Review of Metal- and Metal-Oxide-Based Heterogeneous Catalysts for Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide
journal, May 2018

  • Liu, Guanyu; Tran-Phu, Thanh; Chen, Hongjun
  • Advanced Sustainable Systems, Vol. 2, Issue 8-9
  • DOI: 10.1002/adsu.201800028

CO 2 Reduction: From the Electrochemical to Photochemical Approach
journal, September 2017


Atomic‐Scale Spacing between Copper Facets for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
journal, March 2020

  • Jeong, Hyung Mo; Kwon, Youngkook; Won, Jong Ho
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201903423

Enhanced Carbon Dioxide Electroreduction to Carbon Monoxide over Defect-Rich Plasma-Activated Silver Catalysts
journal, August 2017

  • Mistry, Hemma; Choi, Yong-Wook; Bagger, Alexander
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 129, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704613

The Functionality of Surface Hydroxy Groups on the Selectivity and Activity of Carbon Dioxide Reduction over Cuprous Oxide in Aqueous Solutions
journal, May 2018

  • Yang, Piaoping; Zhao, Zhi-Jian; Chang, Xiaoxia
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201801463

In-Situ Nanostructuring and Stabilization of Polycrystalline Copper by an Organic Salt Additive Promotes Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction to Ethylene
journal, October 2019

  • Thevenon, Arnaud; Rosas-Hernández, Alonso; Peters, Jonas C.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907935

CuSn Alloy Nanoparticles on Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene for Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction
journal, October 2019


Insights into Carbon Dioxide Electroreduction in Ionic Liquids: Carbon Dioxide Activation and Selectivity Tailored by Ionic Microhabitat
journal, August 2018


Potential-induced nanoclustering of metallic catalysts during electrochemical CO2 reduction
journal, August 2018


Bio-inspired hydrophobicity promotes CO2 reduction on a Cu surface
journal, August 2019


Synergistic enhancement of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to C2 oxygenates at nitrogen-doped nanodiamonds/Cu interface
journal, January 2020


Rational catalyst and electrolyte design for CO2 electroreduction towards multicarbon products
journal, March 2019


3D core–shell porous-structured Cu@Sn hybrid electrodes with unprecedented selective CO 2 -into-formate electroreduction achieving 100%
journal, January 2019

  • Hou, Xiaofan; Cai, Yixiao; Zhang, Dan
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta10650a

New aspects of C2 selectivity in electrochemical CO 2 reduction over oxide-derived copper
journal, January 2020

  • Shah, Aamir Hassan; Wang, Yanjie; Hussain, Sajjad
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp06009j

Self-assembling of formic acid on the partially oxidized p (2 × 1) Cu(110) surface reconstruction at low coverages
journal, January 2019

  • Chen, Zhu; Martirez, John Mark P.; Zahl, Percy
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 150, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5046697

Cu metal embedded in oxidized matrix catalyst to promote CO 2 activation and CO dimerization for electrochemical reduction of CO 2
journal, June 2017

  • Xiao, Hai; Goddard, William A.; Cheng, Tao
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1702405114

Solution Combustion Synthesis of Copper Nanopowders: The Fuel Effect
journal, May 2017


Plasma-nano-interface in perspective: from plasma-for-nano to nano-plasmas
journal, November 2018


Biofunctionalized conductive polymers enable efficient CO 2 electroreduction
journal, August 2017

  • Coskun, Halime; Aljabour, Abdalaziz; De Luna, Phil
  • Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700686

Formation of unexpectedly active Ni–Fe oxygen evolution electrocatalysts by physically mixing Ni and Fe oxyhydroxides
text, January 2018


Reactivity of Copper Electrodes towards Functional Groups and Small Molecules in the Context of CO2 Electro-Reductions
journal, May 2017

  • Schmid, Bernhard; Reller, Christian; Neubauer, Sebastian
  • Catalysts, Vol. 7, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.3390/catal7050161

Nitride-Derived Copper Modified with Indium as a Selective and Highly Stable Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide
text, January 2019


The p‐Orbital Delocalization of Main‐Group Metals to Boost CO 2 Electroreduction
journal, October 2018


Enhanced Carbon Dioxide Electroreduction to Carbon Monoxide over Defect-Rich Plasma-Activated Silver Catalysts
journal, August 2017

  • Mistry, Hemma; Choi, Yong-Wook; Bagger, Alexander
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704613

Dynamic Changes in the Structure, Chemical State and Catalytic Selectivity of Cu Nanocubes during CO 2 Electroreduction: Size and Support Effects
journal, April 2018

  • Grosse, Philipp; Gao, Dunfeng; Scholten, Fabian
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802083

Ultrathin Bismuth Nanosheets as a Highly Efficient CO 2 Reduction Electrocatalyst
journal, January 2018


Reactivity Determinants in Electrodeposited Cu Foams for Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction
journal, August 2018

  • Klingan, Katharina; Kottakkat, Tintula; Jovanov, Zarko P.
  • ChemSusChem, Vol. 11, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201801582

Carbon dioxide electroreduction to C2 products over copper-cuprous oxide derived from electrosynthesized copper complex
journal, August 2019


Efficient electrocatalytic conversion of carbon monoxide to propanol using fragmented copper
journal, February 2019


Advanced engineering of core/shell nanostructures for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction
journal, January 2019

  • Shao, Qi; Wang, Pengtang; Liu, Shangheng
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta07016h

Selective $CO_{2}$ Electroreduction to Ethylene and Multicarbon Alcohols via Electrolyte-Driven Nanostructuring
text, January 2019

  • Gao, Dunfeng; Sinev, Ilya; Scholten, Fabian
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2020-00548

Applications of Plasma in Energy Conversion and Storage Materials
journal, August 2018

  • Liang, Hanfeng; Ming, Fangwang; Alshareef, Husam N.
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201801804

Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Splitting
journal, February 2019


Electrocatalytic Alloys for CO 2 Reduction
journal, December 2017


Steering post-C–C coupling selectivity enables high efficiency electroreduction of carbon dioxide to multi-carbon alcohols
journal, June 2018


Copper nanocavities confine intermediates for efficient electrosynthesis of C3 alcohol fuels from carbon monoxide
journal, October 2018


Enhanced catalytic activity of Au core Pd shell Pt cluster trimetallic nanorods for CO 2 reduction
journal, January 2019

  • He, Lan-qi; Yang, Hao; Huang, Jia-jun
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10494h

Morphology-controlled Au nanostructures for efficient and selective electrochemical CO 2 reduction
journal, January 2018

  • Kim, Jaehoon; Song, Jun Tae; Ryoo, Hyewon
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta01010b

Plasma-Assisted Surface Interactions of Pt/CeO2 Catalyst for Enhanced Toluene Catalytic Oxidation
journal, December 2018


A Review on the Promising Plasma-Assisted Preparation of Electrocatalysts
journal, October 2019


Potential Dependent Structure and Stability of Cu(111) in Neutral Phosphate Electrolyte
journal, February 2019


Efficient and Robust Carbon Dioxide Electroreduction Enabled by Atomically Dispersed Sn δ + Sites
journal, February 2019


Review of two‐dimensional materials for electrochemical CO 2 reduction from a theoretical perspective
journal, April 2019

  • Zhu, Xiaorong; Li, Yafei
  • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science, Vol. 9, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1416

Pyrolysis of metal–organic frameworks to hierarchical porous Cu/Zn-nanoparticle@carbon materials for efficient CO 2 hydrogenation
journal, January 2017

  • Zhang, Jingzheng; An, Bing; Hong, Yahui
  • Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 1, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7qm00328e

Formation of unexpectedly active Ni–Fe oxygen evolution electrocatalysts by physically mixing Ni and Fe oxyhydroxides
journal, January 2019

  • Görlin, Mikaela; Chernev, Petko; Paciok, Paul
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 55, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06410e

Low-cost high-efficiency system for solar-driven conversion of CO2 to hydrocarbons
text, January 2019


Selective CO 2 Electroreduction to Ethylene and Multicarbon Alcohols via Electrolyte‐Driven Nanostructuring
journal, November 2019

  • Gao, Dunfeng; Sinev, Ilya; Scholten, Fabian
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910155

Steric Hindrance in Sulfur Vacancy of Monolayer MoS 2 Boosts Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Monoxide to Methane
journal, April 2018


High-rate electroreduction of carbon monoxide to multi-carbon products
journal, August 2018


Regulating C–C coupling in thermocatalytic and electrocatalytic CO x conversion based on surface science
journal, January 2019

  • Jiang, Yawen; Long, Ran; Xiong, Yujie
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 10, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02014d