Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing
Abstract
The accumulation and extrusion of Ca2+ in the pre- and postsynaptic compartments play a critical role in initiating plastic changes in biological synapses. In order to emulate this fundamental process in electronic devices, we developed diffusive Ag-in-oxide memristors with a temporal response during and after stimulation similar to that of the synaptic Ca2+ dynamics. In situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle dynamics simulations both demonstrate that Ag atoms disperse under electrical bias and regroup spontaneously under zero bias because of interfacial energy minimization, closely resembling synaptic influx and extrusion of Ca2+, respectively. Furthermore, the diffusive memristor and its dynamics enable a direct emulation of both short- and long-term plasticity of biological synapses, representing an advance in hardware implementation of neuromorphic functionalities.
- Authors:
-
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
- Loughborough Univ. (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics
- Hewlett Packard Labs., Palo Alto, CA (United States)
- Information Directorate, Rome, NY (United States). Air Force Research Lab.
- Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States). Biology Dept.
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1336121
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-112582-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 1476-1122; R&D Project: 16060; 16060; KC0403020
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC00112704
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 1476-1122
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Nonvolatile memeory
Citation Formats
Wang, Zhongrui, Joshi, Saumil, Savel’ev, Sergey E., Jiang, Hao, Midya, Rivu, Lin, Peng, Hu, Miao, Ge, Ning, Strachan, John Paul, Li, Zhiyong, Wu, Qing, Barnell, Mark, Li, Geng-Lin, Xin, Huolin L., Williams, R. Stanley, Xia, Qiangfei, and Yang, J. Joshua. Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1038/nmat4756.
Wang, Zhongrui, Joshi, Saumil, Savel’ev, Sergey E., Jiang, Hao, Midya, Rivu, Lin, Peng, Hu, Miao, Ge, Ning, Strachan, John Paul, Li, Zhiyong, Wu, Qing, Barnell, Mark, Li, Geng-Lin, Xin, Huolin L., Williams, R. Stanley, Xia, Qiangfei, & Yang, J. Joshua. Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4756
Wang, Zhongrui, Joshi, Saumil, Savel’ev, Sergey E., Jiang, Hao, Midya, Rivu, Lin, Peng, Hu, Miao, Ge, Ning, Strachan, John Paul, Li, Zhiyong, Wu, Qing, Barnell, Mark, Li, Geng-Lin, Xin, Huolin L., Williams, R. Stanley, Xia, Qiangfei, and Yang, J. Joshua. Mon .
"Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4756. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1336121.
@article{osti_1336121,
title = {Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing},
author = {Wang, Zhongrui and Joshi, Saumil and Savel’ev, Sergey E. and Jiang, Hao and Midya, Rivu and Lin, Peng and Hu, Miao and Ge, Ning and Strachan, John Paul and Li, Zhiyong and Wu, Qing and Barnell, Mark and Li, Geng-Lin and Xin, Huolin L. and Williams, R. Stanley and Xia, Qiangfei and Yang, J. Joshua},
abstractNote = {The accumulation and extrusion of Ca2+ in the pre- and postsynaptic compartments play a critical role in initiating plastic changes in biological synapses. In order to emulate this fundamental process in electronic devices, we developed diffusive Ag-in-oxide memristors with a temporal response during and after stimulation similar to that of the synaptic Ca2+ dynamics. In situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle dynamics simulations both demonstrate that Ag atoms disperse under electrical bias and regroup spontaneously under zero bias because of interfacial energy minimization, closely resembling synaptic influx and extrusion of Ca2+, respectively. Furthermore, the diffusive memristor and its dynamics enable a direct emulation of both short- and long-term plasticity of biological synapses, representing an advance in hardware implementation of neuromorphic functionalities.},
doi = {10.1038/nmat4756},
journal = {Nature Materials},
number = ,
volume = 16,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon Sep 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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