Triacylglycerol Metabolism, Function, and Accumulation in Plant Vegetative Tissues
Abstract
One of the most abundant energy-dense storage compounds in eukaryotes are oils in the form of triacylglycerols , and their metabolism plays a key role in cellular energy balance, lipid homeostasis, growth, and maintenance. Plants accumulate oils primarily in seeds and fruits. Moreover, plant oils are used for food and feed and, increasingly, as feedstocks for biodiesel and industrial chemicals. Although plant vegetative tissues do not accumulate significant levels of triacylglycerols, they possess a high capacity for their synthesis, storage, and metabolism. The development of plants that accumulate oil in vegetative tissues presents an opportunity for expanded production of triacylglycerols as a renewable and sustainable bioenergy source. We review recent progress in the understanding of triacylglycerol synthesis, turnover, storage, and function in leaves and discuss emerging genetic engineering strategies targeted at enhancing triacylglycerol accumulation in biomass crops. Such plants could potentially be modified to produce oleochemical feedstocks or nutraceuticals.
- Authors:
-
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Biology Dept.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1335392
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-111805-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 1543-5008; R&D Project: FWP# BO163; KC0304020
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC00112704; DOE KC0304000
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Annual Review of Plant Biology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 67; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1543-5008
- Publisher:
- Annual Reviews
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Triacylglycerol; fatty acid; lipid homeostasis; metabolic engineering
Citation Formats
Xu, Changcheng, and Shanklin, John. Triacylglycerol Metabolism, Function, and Accumulation in Plant Vegetative Tissues. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-043015-111641.
Xu, Changcheng, & Shanklin, John. Triacylglycerol Metabolism, Function, and Accumulation in Plant Vegetative Tissues. United States. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-043015-111641
Xu, Changcheng, and Shanklin, John. Wed .
"Triacylglycerol Metabolism, Function, and Accumulation in Plant Vegetative Tissues". United States. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-043015-111641. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1335392.
@article{osti_1335392,
title = {Triacylglycerol Metabolism, Function, and Accumulation in Plant Vegetative Tissues},
author = {Xu, Changcheng and Shanklin, John},
abstractNote = {One of the most abundant energy-dense storage compounds in eukaryotes are oils in the form of triacylglycerols , and their metabolism plays a key role in cellular energy balance, lipid homeostasis, growth, and maintenance. Plants accumulate oils primarily in seeds and fruits. Moreover, plant oils are used for food and feed and, increasingly, as feedstocks for biodiesel and industrial chemicals. Although plant vegetative tissues do not accumulate significant levels of triacylglycerols, they possess a high capacity for their synthesis, storage, and metabolism. The development of plants that accumulate oil in vegetative tissues presents an opportunity for expanded production of triacylglycerols as a renewable and sustainable bioenergy source. We review recent progress in the understanding of triacylglycerol synthesis, turnover, storage, and function in leaves and discuss emerging genetic engineering strategies targeted at enhancing triacylglycerol accumulation in biomass crops. Such plants could potentially be modified to produce oleochemical feedstocks or nutraceuticals.},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-arplant-043015-111641},
journal = {Annual Review of Plant Biology},
number = 1,
volume = 67,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
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- Plant Direct, Vol. 3, Issue 11
Mouse lipogenic proteins promote the co-accumulation of triacylglycerols and sesquiterpenes in plant cells
journal, March 2019
- Cai, Yingqi; Whitehead, Payton; Chappell, Joe
- Planta, Vol. 250, Issue 1
Upregulated Lipid Biosynthesis at the Expense of Starch Production in Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Vegetative Tissues via Simultaneous Downregulation of ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase and Sugar Dependent1 Expressions
journal, November 2019
- Xu, Xiaoyu; Vanhercke, Thomas; Shrestha, Pushkar
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 10
Involvement of Phosphatidylserine and Triacylglycerol in the Response of Sweet Potato Leaves to Salt Stress
journal, September 2019
- Yu, Yicheng; Kou, Meng; Gao, Zhonghui
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 10
Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications
journal, October 2019
- Alishah Aratboni, Hossein; Rafiei, Nahid; Garcia-Granados, Raul
- Microbial Cell Factories, Vol. 18, Issue 1
Engineering the production of conjugated fatty acids in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves
journal, March 2017
- Yurchenko, Olga; Shockey, Jay M.; Gidda, Satinder K.
- Plant Biotechnology Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 8
Melatonin-Stimulated Triacylglycerol Breakdown and Energy Turnover under Salinity Stress Contributes to the Maintenance of Plasma Membrane H+–ATPase Activity and K+/Na+ Homeostasis in Sweet Potato
journal, February 2018
- Yu, Yicheng; Wang, Aimin; Li, Xiang
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 9
De novo Assembly and Characterization of the Fruit Transcriptome of Idesia polycarpa Reveals Candidate Genes for Lipid Biosynthesis
journal, June 2016
- Li, Rong-Jun; Gao, Xiang; Li, Lin-Mao
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 7
Proteomic Analysis of Lipid Droplets from Arabidopsis Aging Leaves Brings New Insight into Their Biogenesis and Functions
journal, May 2017
- Brocard, Lysiane; Immel, Françoise; Coulon, Denis
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 8