Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter

Lynn, J. E.; Tews, I.; Carlson, Joseph Allen; Gandolfi, Stefano; Gezerlis, A.; Schmidt, K. E.; Schwenk, A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062501

Title: Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter

Journal Article · 09 February 2016 · Physical Review Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062501 · OSTI ID:1334120

Lynn, J. E. ^[1]; Tews, I. ^[2]; Carlson, Joseph Allen ^[1]; Gandolfi, Stefano ^[1]; Gezerlis, A. ^[3]; Schmidt, K. E. ^[4]; Schwenk, A. ^[2]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Theoretical Division
Technische Univ. Darmstadt (Germany). Inst. fur Kernphysik; GSI-Darmstadt (Germany). ExtreMe Matter Inst. (EMMI)
Univ. of Guelph, ON (Canada). Dept. of Physics
Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States). Dept. of Physics

Here we present quantum Monte Carlo calculations of light nuclei, neutron- scattering, and neutron matter using local two- and three-nucleon (3N) interactions derived from chiral e effective fi eld theory up to next-to-next-to-leading order (N²LO). The two undetermined 3N low-energy couplings are fi t to the ⁴He binding energy and, for the first time, to the spin-orbit splitting in the neutron- P-wave phase shifts. Furthermore, we investigate different choices of local 3N-operator structures and find that chiral interactions at N²LO are able to simultaneously reproduce the properties of A = 3; 4; 5 systems and of neutron matter, in contrast to commonly used phenomenological 3N interactions.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: NSF; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1334120

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--15-27045

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 116; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Light-nuclei spectra from chiral dynamics Piarulli, M.; Baroni, A.; Girlanda, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.02883	text	January 2017
Chiral interactions up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order and nuclear saturation Drischler, C.; Hebeler, K.; Schwenk, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.08220	text	January 2017
Constraining the speed of sound inside neutron stars with chiral effective field theory interactions and observations Tews, Ingo; Carlson, Joseph; Gandolfi, Stefano arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.01923	text	January 2018
Relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory for neutron drops Shen, Shihang; Liang, Haozhao; Meng, Jie arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.08108	text	January 2018
Few- and many-nucleon systems with semilocal coordinate-space regularized chiral nucleon-nucleon forces Binder, S.; Calci, A.; Epelbaum, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.08584	text	January 2018
Nuclear Equation of state for Compact Stars and Supernovae Burgio, G. Fiorella; Fantina, Anthea F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.03020	text	January 2018
Single- and two-nucleon momentum distributions for local chiral interactions Lonardoni, D.; Gandolfi, S.; Wang, X. B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.08027	text	January 2018
From the microscopic to the macroscopic world: from nucleons to neutron stars Gandolfi, S.; Lippuner, J.; Steiner, A. W. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.06730	text	January 2019
${\it Ab~initio}$ constraints on thermal effects of the nuclear equation of state Carbone, Arianna; Schwenk, Achim arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.00924	text	January 2019
Role of the symmetry energy and the neutron-matter stiffness on the tidal deformability of a neutron star with unified equations of state Perot, Loic; Chamel, Nicolas; Sourie, Aurélien arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.13202	text	January 2019
A NICER view of PSR J0030+0451: Implications for the dense matter equation of state Raaijmakers, G.; Riley, T. E.; Watts, A. L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.05703	text	January 2019
Local nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions within chiral effective field theory Piarulli, Maria; Tews, Ingo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.00032	text	January 2020

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